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July 4, 2025

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🇮🇳 National News

President Murmu Inaugurates New Facilities at Mahayogi Gorakhnath University

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, visited Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, for a significant occasion.

She inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for multiple important projects at Mahayogi Gorakhnath University.

This visit held great importance for the people of eastern Uttar Pradesh, especially those linked to education and healthcare sectors.

BHARAT: New Initiative for Healthy Ageing in India

With life expectancy improving globally and in India, the focus is shifting towards ensuring healthy ageing. Issues like Parkinson’s disease and dementia are on the rise.

To address this, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, launched Project BHARAT in 2023.

📝 What is BHARAT?

BHARAT stands for Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions. It forms a crucial part of the larger Longevity India Program, aiming to study health and well-being in ageing Indians.

Gujarat Crosses One-Crore Mark in Stock Market Investors

Gujarat has become the third state in India to achieve over one crore registered stock market investors, as per National Stock Exchange (NSE) data.

RankStateMilestone
1Maharashtra1 Crore+ Investors
2Uttar Pradesh1 Crore+ Investors
3Gujarat1 Crore+ Investors

Collectively, these three states contribute 36% of India’s total investor base, highlighting their robust financial participation.

Puducherry Introduces TB Screening in Family Adoption Programme

Puducherry has become the first Union Territory in India to integrate TB screening within its Family Adoption Programme.

The initiative involves collaboration among medical colleges, students, and local health departments to strengthen tuberculosis control efforts.

🏆 First in India

Puducherry is the first UT to combine family welfare programs with TB screening, setting a model for other states and UTs.

💼 Business & Economy

SBI Launches Two Global Trade Finance Centres

State Bank of India (SBI), the country’s largest bank, inaugurated two new Global Trade Finance Centres.

Locations: Kolkata and Hyderabad

This development is considered a significant step in enhancing SBI’s global trade operations and supporting India’s export-import ecosystem.

Nvidia Poised to Become World’s Most Valuable Company

Nvidia, a global leader in AI chip manufacturing, is on track to become the most valuable company in history.

Its market capitalisation reached $3.92 trillion, surpassing Apple’s record of $3.915 trillion set on December 26, 2024.

🏆 Historic Milestone

This marks a historic moment in the technology and financial sectors, driven by the global demand for AI infrastructure.

SAIL Opens First Overseas Office in Dubai

The Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has inaugurated its first international representative office in Dubai, UAE.

This move is part of its global expansion strategy, positioning SAIL as a competitive player in the global steel market.

📝 Exam Tip

SAIL is a Maharatna CPSE under the Ministry of Steel. Dubai serves as a strategic hub for accessing Middle East and African markets.

Aadhaar Authentication Crosses 229 Crore Transactions in June 2025

UIDAI reported 229.33 crore Aadhaar authentication transactions in June 2025, a 7.8% increase compared to June 2024.

This growth underscores Aadhaar’s pivotal role in digital identity verification and India’s digital economy.

SEBI Bans Jane Street from Indian Securities Market

SEBI has barred Jane Street, a leading quantitative trading firm, from participating in the Indian securities market.

The regulator also impounded ₹4,841 crore after finding the firm guilty of market manipulation and making unlawful gains.

⚖️ Significance

This is considered one of the toughest actions taken by SEBI against a foreign entity, signaling stricter enforcement against market malpractices.

🌐 International News

Pakistan Assumes Presidency of UN Security Council

For the month of July 2025, Pakistan has taken over as the President of the UNSC.

This is a significant role, as the Security Council functions as the core decision-making body of the United Nations, working to maintain peace and security globally.

📝 About UNSC Presidency

The presidency of the UN Security Council rotates monthly among its 15 members in alphabetical order.

Russia Recognises Taliban Government in Afghanistan

In a major diplomatic move, Russia has officially recognised the Taliban government in Afghanistan.

Russia is the first country to grant official recognition since the Taliban seized power in August 2021.

🌐 Significance

This decision is likely to influence how other nations interact with Afghanistan going forward, potentially reshaping international relations in the region.

India-Sri Lanka Strengthen Educational Ties with Hindi Course

The General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, has introduced a Hindi Language Learning Programme.

This initiative has been launched in collaboration with the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (SVCC), the cultural arm of the Indian High Commission.

The program aims to boost educational and cultural relations between the two nations.

👔 Appointments

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari Appointed Vice Chief of Air Staff

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari has taken over as the Vice Chief of Air Staff, the second-highest position in the Indian Air Force.

Prior to this, he served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of South Western Air Command.

Air Marshal S. Sivakumar Becomes Air Officer-in-Charge Administration

Air Marshal S. Sivakumar has assumed the position of Air Officer-in-Charge Administration (AOA) at Air Force Headquarters, New Delhi.

Air Marshal Jasvir Singh Mann – Senior Air Staff Officer, Western Air Command

Air Marshal Jasvir Singh Mann has been appointed as the Senior Air Staff Officer of the Western Air Command, an important command of the IAF.

Known for his extensive experience and leadership, he has had an illustrious career in the Indian Air Force.

Sunil Kadam Becomes SEBI Executive Director

Sunil Kadam has been appointed as an Executive Director (ED) at SEBI.

With nearly 30 years of experience in SEBI, his appointment is expected to strengthen market regulation and compliance.

🔬 Science & Technology

First Complete Genome of Ancient Egyptian Sequenced

Researchers have successfully sequenced the complete genome of an ancient Egyptian, a milestone in archaeology and genetics.

Published in Nature on July 2, 2025, the study offers unprecedented insights into ancient human populations and cross-cultural interactions over 4,500 years ago.

🔬 Significance

This breakthrough helps scientists understand ancient migration patterns, genetic diversity, and the health of historical civilizations.

📅 Important Days

Swami Vivekananda’s Death Anniversary – 4th July

4th July marks the Punyatithi (death anniversary) of Swami Vivekananda, a revered spiritual leader and reformer.

Known as the “Father of Modern Indian Nationalism”, he was instrumental in promoting Hindu philosophy globally.

📝 Key Facts about Swami Vivekananda

Birth: January 12, 1863 (Kolkata) | Death: July 4, 1902 | Founder: Ramakrishna Mission | Famous Speech: Chicago Parliament of Religions (1893)

His teachings continue to inspire youth and society even today.

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