International Relations
India-Brazil Strategic Partnership
PM Modi received Brazil’s Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross, his 26th international honor. The two nations aim to increase bilateral trade from $12.2 billion to $20 billion by 2030 through expanded Mercosur engagement and digital payment integration.
European Economy
Bulgaria Joins Eurozone
From January 1, 2026, Bulgaria becomes the 21st Eurozone member, replacing the lev with euro at a fixed rate of 1.95583 lev per euro. This move aims to enhance economic stability and deeper EU integration.
Digital Governance
Face Authentication in PDS
Himachal Pradesh became India’s first state to implement Aadhaar-based Face Authentication for ration distribution in July 2025. This innovation eliminates OTP and fingerprint verification issues, streamlining the Public Distribution System.
Healthcare
Punjab Universal Health Scheme
The Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana provides βΉ10 lakh annual health coverage per family, covering 65 lakh families from October 2025. Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries receive an additional βΉ5 lakh top-up, ensuring comprehensive healthcare access.
Agriculture & Fisheries
Kerala Fisheries Excellence
Kasaragod district won the Kerala Fisheries Department Excellence Award 2025 for outstanding performance under the Popular Fish Farming Project, demonstrating innovative practices in boosting inland fish production.
Business & Leadership
Apple Leadership Transition
Sabih Khan, with 30 years at Apple since 1995, has been appointed as the new COO, succeeding Jeff Williams. He will oversee supply chain operations, manufacturing strategy, and sustainability programs.
Space Technology
Gaganyaan Propulsion Test
ISRO successfully tested the Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS) with 30-sec and 100-sec hot tests. The system features 5 Liquid Apogee Motors and 16 RCS thrusters, crucial for India’s human spaceflight mission.
Defence Technology
Anti-Submarine Warfare Enhancement
DRDO successfully tested ERASR (Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket) from INS Kavaratti. The system features twin-rocket motors and electronic time fuze, significantly enhancing the Indian Navy’s underwater warfare capabilities.
Technology & AI
Sovereign AI Innovation
HCLSoftware launched Domino 14.5 featuring Domino IQ for Sovereign AI, enabling local AI deployment without third-party cloud dependence. This targets governments and regulated sectors requiring data sovereignty and national control.