Healthcare Innovation
India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing
Gujarat launched India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project to sequence 2,000 individuals across 17 districts. Led by Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), it aims to detect genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia, create a reference genome database, and advance personalized medicine for tribal welfare.
Renewable Energy
Bihar’s Kutir Jyoti Scheme
Bihar CM Nitish Kumar declared free electricity up to 125 units/month from August 1, 2025. The Kutir Jyoti scheme will install solar panels for poor households, targeting 10,000 MW solar capacity addition within three years to boost renewable energy and inclusive growth.
Agricultural Policy
Maharashtra’s Historic Agricultural Status
Maharashtra became the first state to grant agricultural status to poultry and livestock farming, allowing 37 million farmers access to tax relief, subsidized electricity, agricultural credit, and solar subsidies. This could add βΉ7,000 crore annually to the rural economy.
International Politics
Ukraine’s New Prime Minister
Yuliia Svyrydenko, an economist and former key negotiator, became Ukraine’s Prime Minister, replacing Denys Shmyhal (now Defence Minister). Her appointment reflects President Zelenskyy’s strategy to reinforce economic stability and international partnerships during the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Fintech Regulation
EximPe’s Cross-Border License
EximPe secured RBI’s in-principle Payment AggregatorβCross Border (PA-CB) license to enable cross-border transactions for e-commerce, digital services, and B2B trade. With $3.5 million funding and 10X growth target by FY26, it strengthens India’s regulated fintech solutions for SMEs.
Urban Sanitation
Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Results
Ahmedabad topped Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 among cities with population over 10 lakh. Indore, Surat, and Navi Mumbai achieved Super Swachh League status. The survey covered 4,589 cities, focusing on waste management, citizen engagement, and urban sustainability.
Education Innovation
IIM Kozhikode’s Gyanodaya Centre
IIM Kozhikode launched Gyanodaya, a Centre for Pedagogical Innovation and Publishing, using in-house platform Pandulipi. It promotes peer-reviewed research, indigenous knowledge systems, and aligns with Vision 2047 and NEP objectives to create a global knowledge commons.
Industrial Efficiency
ADEETIE Scheme for MSMEs
Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar launched the ADEETIE Scheme with βΉ1,000 crore budget under Ministry of Power. It focuses on technical audits, interest subvention, and energy efficiency across 60 clusters and 14 sectors, targeting 30-50% energy savings in MSMEs.
Space Science
Axiom-4 Mission Experiments
During his 18-day ISS mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla conducted experiments on microalgae growth, muscle cell development (Myogenesis), methi and moong sprouting, tardigrade genetics, cyanobacteria resilience, and radiation exposure. Martian soil simulation was not included.
Global Observances
Nelson Mandela International Day 2025
Observed on July 18, the theme is “It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity.” The UN encourages 67 minutes of community service, honoring Mandela’s 67 years of public service dedicated to justice, dignity, and equality for all.