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September 2, 2025

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📊 Index & Rankings

India’s Teacher Count Crosses One Crore: UDISE+ Report

The UDISE+ 2024–25 report reveals India now has over one crore school teachers, reflecting a 6.7% rise. This improvement has led to better pupil-teacher ratios across education levels, surpassing NEP 2020 targets.

📈 Key Findings
  • Dropout rates have fallen significantly
  • Higher retention and gross enrolment ratios at middle and secondary levels
  • Reduction in single-teacher and zero-enrolment schools
  • Improved infrastructure – electricity, digital access, water, accessibility features

Women now make up 54.2% of teachers, while girls’ enrolment has risen, showing greater inclusivity and quality in education.

Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025 Released

The Global Peace Index 2025, published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), evaluates nations on 23 indicators in three categories: societal safety, conflict levels, and militarisation. Lower scores indicate higher peace levels.

🇮🇳 India’s Ranking

India ranked 115th (score 2.229) out of 163 countries, unchanged from last year.

RankCountryScore
1Iceland1.095
2Ireland1.260
3New Zealand1.282
4Austria1.294
5Switzerland1.294
6Singapore1.357
7Portugal1.371
8Denmark1.393
9Slovenia1.409
10Finland1.420
🌏 Asia’s Top 5 Most Peaceful Nations
  • 1. Singapore – 1.357 (6th globally)
  • 2. Japan – 1.440
  • 3. Malaysia – 1.469
  • 4. Bhutan – 1.536
  • 5. Mongolia – 1.719

🇮🇳 National News

Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Highlights ‘Garv Se Swadeshi’ at Sports Goods Conclave

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya chaired the first Sports Goods Manufacturing Conclave in New Delhi, jointly organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports and NITI Aayog.

🏆 Historic First

For the first time, Sports Goods Manufacturing has been formally included in the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports.

ParameterValue
Industry Value (2024)USD 4.88 bn (₹42,877 cr)
Projected Value (2027)USD 6.6 bn (₹57,800 cr)
Projected Value (2034)₹87,300 cr
Employment Generated5+ lakh people
Exports (2023–24)USD 523 million

India ranks as the 3rd largest sports goods producer in Asia and 21st largest exporter globally, with exports to more than 90 nations. Key MSME hubs include Meerut, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Delhi-NCR.

Top Export Destinations: USA, UK, Australia, Germany, France. New Markets: South Africa, UAE, Canada, Sweden.

Launch of Adi Vaani: India’s First AI Translator for Tribal Languages

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has unveiled the Beta version of “Adi Vaani”, India’s first AI-driven tribal language translator, designed to safeguard endangered tribal tongues and foster inclusive growth.

Developed under the Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh initiative in partnership with IIT Delhi, BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, and Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs).

🗣️ Key Features
  • Real-time translations
  • Language learning support
  • Digital preservation of tribal culture
  • Uses models like NLLB and IndicTrans2

Currently Supported Languages: Santali, Bhili, Mundari, and Gondi, with more tribal languages in development.

NeGD Achieves 2,000 e-Government Services Integration

The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY has achieved a milestone by integrating nearly 2,000 e-government services across all 36 states and UTs onto platforms like DigiLocker and e-District.

Citizens can now easily access services such as certificates, welfare schemes, and utility bill payments, ensuring greater convenience and transparency.

🏆 Top Performing States
  • Maharashtra leads with 254 services
  • Followed by Delhi, Karnataka, Assam, and Uttar Pradesh

NeGD also aims to expand further with the integration of AI-based technologies.

PM Modi’s Gifts to Japanese PM During Tokyo Visit

During his Japan visit, PM Narendra Modi gifted Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba a set of vintage moonstone ramen bowls with silver chopsticks, blending Indian artistry with Japanese tradition.

🎁 Gift Details
  • Ramen Bowls: Crafted from moonstone sourced from Andhra Pradesh, symbolizing love and protection
  • Bowl Bases: Made of Makrana marble adorned with Rajasthani parchinkari inlay work
  • For Mrs. Ishiba: A handwoven Kashmiri Pashmina shawl in a hand-painted papier-mâché box
Odisha Emerges as a Leader in E-Bus Adoption

Odisha now ranks 5th nationally in electric bus adoption, deploying 450 e-buses, surpassing several neighboring states.

The state government has plans to expand the fleet to 1,000+ buses, extending services beyond Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Puri to Sambalpur, Jharsuguda, Keonjhar, Berhampur, and Angul.

⚡ Infrastructure Upgrades
  • Supported by central financial aid
  • Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT) leading the rollout
  • Adding charging stations and smart ticketing (QR codes, NCMC, app-based systems)
Indian Army Conducts Exercise Yudh Kaushal 3.0 in Arunachal Pradesh

The Indian Army successfully conducted Exercise Yudh Kaushal 3.0 in Arunachal Pradesh’s Kameng region.

The exercise showcased multi-domain readiness in extreme high-altitude and harsh climates.

🎖️ Key Features
  • Drone surveillance and precision strikes
  • AI-based combat tactics
  • Debut of ASHNI platoons using indigenous technologies
  • Emphasis on Atmanirbhar Bharat vision

The drill highlighted the Army’s growing collaboration with India’s defence industry.

Satwik-Chirag Clinch Medal at BWF World Championships

Indian badminton stars Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty defeated Malaysia’s Aaron Chia and Soh Wooi Yik to enter the 2025 BWF World Championships semifinals in Paris.

They secured victory in straight games (21-12, 21-19) in just 43 minutes, avenging their 2024 Olympic quarterfinal loss to the same pair.

🏸 Historic Achievement
  • Their second Worlds medal (after 2022 bronze)
  • Extends India’s medal streak in the event
  • Legacy began in 2011 with Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa

💼 Business & Economy

India Poised to Become the World’s Third-Largest Economy

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced that India is set to become the world’s 3rd largest economy soon.

He credited Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) for driving financial inclusion, with 55 crore bank accounts opened.

📊 Key Highlights
  • India recorded a 7.8% GDP growth
  • Governor urged citizens to update KYC details to avoid account misuse
  • Encouraged adoption of digital banking and UPI
RBI Forecasts 21.5% Rise in Private Sector Capex (FY26)

According to an RBI bulletin, private sector capital expenditure is projected to grow 21.5%, reaching ₹2.67 lakh crore in FY26.

📈 Growth Drivers
  • Sound macro fundamentals
  • Potential 100-bps rate cut
  • Stronger corporate balance sheets
  • Infrastructure sector, particularly power, leads the surge

Despite global challenges, domestic fundamentals like rising capacity utilization and new greenfield projects signal both cyclical recovery and structural growth.

Government Allows 100% FDI in Insurance Sector

The Ministry of Finance has notified a policy permitting 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India’s insurance sector, raising it from the earlier 74% limit.

Under the Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Amendment Rules, 2025, FDI through the automatic route is allowed, with IRDAI ensuring regulatory checks.

🎯 Expected Impact
  • Attract global players
  • Enhance capital inflows
  • Product diversification and digital innovation
  • Boost financial inclusion
  • Industry projected to expand by 7.1% annually
ICC and Google Collaborate for Women’s Cricket Growth

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has partnered with Google to enhance global visibility and fan engagement in women’s cricket.

Google will leverage Android, Gemini, Google Pay, and Pixel devices to support upcoming major events.

🏏 Upcoming Events Covered
  • ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025
  • ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026

The collaboration aims to make women’s cricket more accessible, innovative, and globally engaging.

🌐 International News

India-China Diplomatic Reset at SCO Summit

Indian PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met during the SCO Summit in Tianjin, marking their first interaction in 10 months.

Both nations signaled intent to rebuild trust post-Galwan clashes.

🤝 Key Outcomes
  • Resuming direct flights, pilgrimages, tourism, and border trade
  • Emphasis on strategic autonomy and South-South cooperation
  • Commitment to preventing disputes from escalating
  • Expected benefits in EVs and rare earth trade

This meeting indicates a diplomatic recalibration amidst evolving US–India–China dynamics.

India-Japan Agreement on Critical Minerals

India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) to deepen collaboration in critical minerals, crucial for clean energy and technological supply chains.

Announced by Minister G. Kishan Reddy during the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit in Tokyo.

📜 MoC Coverage
  • Exploration and mining
  • Deep-sea mining
  • Stockpiling strategies
  • Joint investments in India and third countries

The pact enhances economic and security cooperation between the two nations.

👔 Appointments

T.C.A. Kalyani Appointed as 29th Controller General of Accounts (CGA)

T.C.A. Kalyani, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), has assumed charge as the 29th Controller General of Accounts in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.

She brings 34+ years of experience in areas such as public financial management, accounting, governance, and administration.

📋 Career Highlights
  • Served in ministries including Defence, Telecom, Fertilizers, Finance, Social Justice & Empowerment, I&B, and Home Affairs
  • Played a pivotal role in implementing the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme for farmers under fertilizer subsidy
  • At MTNL, spearheaded the digital transformation drive—introduced online bill payments and payment kiosks

🔬 Science & Technology

Rare Dragonfly Species Reconfirmed in Western Ghats Highlands

Researchers have reconfirmed the presence of the rare Crocothemis erythraea dragonfly species in the high-altitude Western Ghats of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

This species was often confused with the common Crocothemis servilia found in lowlands.

🦋 Significance
  • Reflects how ancient climate shifts shaped biodiversity in the region
  • Cements the Western Ghats’ status as a global biodiversity hotspot
  • Underscores urgency of protecting fragile montane habitats like Sholas and grasslands

📅 Important Days

World Coconut Day 2025 (September 2)

World Coconut Day is celebrated annually on September 2, commemorating the founding of the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC).

APCC is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, and works to promote and coordinate the coconut industry across its member nations.

🥥 Key Facts
  • Over 80 countries cultivate coconuts worldwide
  • The day highlights the nutritional, economic, and cultural value of coconuts
  • India is the third-largest producer of coconuts globally

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