Energy
India’s First National Geothermal Energy Policy
Nodal authority: MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy). India’s first dedicated geothermal framework. Supports Net Zero 2070. Potential: ~10 GW across ten mapped provinces. Features: Public-private participation, repurposing abandoned oil wells, hybrid systems.
Elections
Revamped EVM Ballot Paper Design
Key changes: Photos must cover three-fourths of allotted space. Uniform font for candidate names and NOTA. Maximum 15 candidates per sheet. NOTA placed last. Debuts in upcoming Bihar elections. Part of 28 EC initiatives.
Campaigns
Seva Parv 2025 β NaMo App Campaign
Duration: September 17 β October 2 (15 days). Marks PM’s birthday to Gandhi Jayanti. Activities: Tree plantation, blood donation, AI-generated wishes, virtual exhibitions, quizzes, NaMo merchandise, Selfie with PM.
International
Korean Peninsula Denuclearisation
Wi Sung-lac (South Korea’s National Security Adviser) reaffirmed denuclearisation as ultimate goal. Three-stage approach: Start with halting North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs. Balance tension reduction with deterrence. Coordination with United States.
Banking
Revised UPI Limits β P2M Transactions
New per-transaction cap: βΉ5 lakh (for eligible P2M). Daily P2M cap: βΉ10 lakh. Eligible categories: Insurance premiums, capital markets, travel, collections, GeM. P2P daily limit unchanged: βΉ1 lakh.
Finance
SEBI’s SWAGAT-FI Framework
Target: Long-term foreign capital (sovereign wealth funds, pension funds). Features: Registration validity extended from 3 to 10 years. Digital onboarding portal (~one week). Single demat account for all investments. Enhances speed and transparency.
Banking
SBI Divests Yes Bank Stake to SMBC
SBI sold 13.18% of Yes Bank to SMBC (Japan). Value: βΉ8,889 crore (413.44 crore shares at βΉ21.50). Part of larger βΉ13,483 crore plan. SMBC seeks up to 24.99%. Approvals: RBI and CCI.
Environment
NECA 2025 β Influencer Category by BEE
New category by Bureau of Energy Efficiency. Eligibility: Content creators with 10,000+ followers. Requirement: 90-second original video. Themes: Home energy saving, 5-star appliances, efficient lighting, eco-friendly celebrations.
Innovation
Global Innovation Index 2025 β India at 38
Published by WIPO. India rank: 38th among 139 economies. Progress: 81st (2015) β 48th (2020) β 38th (2025). #1 in Central & Southern Asia and lower-middle-income economies. 15 consecutive years as overperformer. Strengths: Knowledge & Tech Outputs (22). Indian clusters: Bengaluru (21), Delhi (26), Mumbai (46), Chennai (84).
Technology
Sentient β Open-Source AGI Network
Founders: Sandip Nailwal and Himanshu Tyagi. Features: Open-source, decentralized AGI network. Users: ~2 million. Capabilities: 40+ AI agents across 50+ data sources. Token-based incentive model for developers.