đ One-Liners
- Scroll the categories (they may change daily).
- Read the bold title then the short sub-line for context.
- Watch for acronymsâtodayâs quiz/notes expand them.
đ§ Mini-Quiz
- Answer the 3 MCQs without peeking.
- Tap Submit to reveal answers and explanations (no JS needed).
- Note why an option is correctâthis locks facts into memory.
đ Short Notes
- Read the 3 compact explainersâeach builds on a different topic.
- Use them for a quick recap or add to your personal notes.
- Great for mains/PI: definitions, timelines, and âwhy it mattersâ.
đŽđł National News
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Sacred Theatres: Indiaâs Living Ritual HeritageUNESCO recognized Kutiyattam, Mudiyettu, Ramman & Ramlila as Intangible Cultural Heritage; preserved by Sangeet Natak Akademi.
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Govt to Mandate Sound Alerts in EVsFrom Oct 2027, all EVs must have AVAS (artificial sound system); new models from Oct 2026.
đ International News
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IndiaâBhutan First Rail Linksâš3,456 cr KokrajharâGelephu & âš577 cr BanarhatâSamtse rail projects approved to boost trade & connectivity.
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Indiaâs FTA with EFTAFTA with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway & Switzerland to start Oct 1, 2025.
đź Business News
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RBI 2FA MandateFrom Apr 1, 2026, all digital payments to use 2-factor authentication (biometric, tokens, passphrases, etc.).
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SIDBI Record ProfitSIDBI profit up 19.5% to âš4,811 cr in FY25; balance sheet crosses âš5.6 lakh cr.
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Indiaâs Dairy SectorWorldâs largest milk producer (25% share); 8 cr farmers engaged; milk output up 63.56% in a decade.
đ¤ Appointments
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Gaurav Banerjee â Sony PicturesAppointed MD & CEO of SPNI till Aug 2029; company has 28 channels & SonyLIV OTT.
đ Awards
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Diljit Dosanjh â International EmmysNominated for Best Actor (Chamkila biopic) at International Emmy Awards 2025.
đĄď¸ Defence
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BSF AI Command CentreLaunched AI & GIS-based DSS for border security to predict infiltration/smuggling routes.
đ Sports
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Sheetal Devi â Para Archery GoldWins maiden gold at World Archery Para Championships 2025 (Gwangju, Korea) + 2 more medals.
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ICCâUNICEF CampaignâPromise to Childrenâ campaign launched during Womenâs Cricket World Cup 2025.
đď¸ Important Days (Oct 1)
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International Day of Older PersonsDeclared by UN in 1990; first observed in 1991.
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World Vegetarian DayFounded in 1977 by NAVS; promotes vegetarian lifestyle awareness.
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International Coffee DayOfficially celebrated since 2015; theme 2025 â âEmbrace Collaboration For Collective Action.â
đ§ Mini-Quiz: Add to Your Knowledge (3 MCQs)
đ Short Notes: Why Stop at One-Liners?
AVAS â Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System EV AVAS
Why needed: Electric vehicles are almost silent at low speeds (~20â30 km/h), increasing risk for pedestrians and visually-impaired users.
What regulators require: Minimum loudness and frequency band; sound continuity when starting, reversing, and at low speeds.
User angle: Many systems raise pitch with speed to mimic engine cues and improve detection.
SIDBI â Small Industries Development Bank of India SIDBI
Mandate: Apex development financial institution for MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises).
Products: Term loans, refinance to banks/NBFCs, credit guarantees, cluster development, equity/VC for innovation.
Why it matters: MSMEs meaningfully contribute to employment, GDP and exports in India.
UNESCO ICH â Intangible Cultural Heritage UNESCO ICH
What counts: Living traditions and expressionsâperforming arts, rituals, festive events, and craftsmanshipâsafeguarded under the 2003 Convention.
Why list items: To support transmission to future generations and raise visibility for communities and practitioners.
Indian examples: Kutiyattam, Mudiyettu, Ramlila, Ramman and many more across states.