Important Days
World Animal Day 2025
Celebrated on October 4, World Animal Day 2025 marked its 100th anniversary with the theme “Save Animals, Save the Planet!” linking animal conservation with environmental sustainability.
Science & Research
BRCP Phase III (2025β31)
βΉ1,500 crore programme jointly funded by DBT (βΉ1,000 cr) and Wellcome Trust UK (βΉ500 cr). Implemented via India Alliance SPV to train 2,000+ researchers.
Agriculture
Mission Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
βΉ11,440 crore mission (2025β31) targeting 350 lakh tonnes production, 310 lakh hectares expansion, and 100% MSP procurement for Tur, Urad, and Masoor for 4 years.
Digital Education
NIELIT Digital University (NDU)
Inaugurated in New Delhi by Ashwini Vaishnaw. Focuses on AI, Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Semiconductors for future-ready digital education.
National Events
UPSC Centenary
UPSC celebrated its 100th anniversary on October 1, 2025. Founded in 1926, it upholds values of merit, transparency, and digital innovation in recruitment.
Environment
India’s First Dugong Conservation Reserve
Palk Bay Dugong Reserve in Tamil Nadu (est. 2022) covers 448.34 sq. km with 12,250 hectares of seagrass. Dugong is Vulnerable and protected under WPA Schedule I.
Culture
Bathukamma Festival β World Records
Telangana’s Bathukamma Festival (celebrating Goddess Gauri) entered Guinness World Records for largest floral arrangement and most synchronized female dance performance.
International
India Re-elected to ICAO Council
India was re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council at the 42nd ICAO Assembly in Montreal, reaffirming its role in aviation safety and global air navigation standards.
Banking & Finance
Payments Regulatory Board (PRB)
Formed under Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, replacing BPSS. Chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra to regulate all payment systems in India.
Economy
GST Collection β September 2025
Gross GST: βΉ1.89 lakh crore (+9.1% YoY). GST 2.0 reforms cut rates on 375 items. Net revenue: βΉ1.60 lakh crore (+5% YoY) despite 40.1% rise in refunds.