Where learning meets experience—welcome to GK365 by Prashant Chadha.

How to use today’s GK page
A quick routine: skim One-Liners → test with the Mini-Quiz → deepen with Short Notes.
Daily revision (5–7 min) Exam-ready structure Mobile friendly

📌 One-Liners

  1. Scroll the categories (they may change daily).
  2. Read the bold title then the short sub-line for context.
  3. Watch for acronyms—today’s quiz/notes expand them.

🧠 Mini-Quiz

  1. Answer the 3 MCQs without peeking.
  2. Tap Submit to reveal answers and explanations (no JS needed).
  3. Note why an option is correct—this locks facts into memory.

📒 Short Notes

  1. Read the 3 compact explainers—each builds on a different topic.
  2. Use them for a quick recap or add to your personal notes.
  3. Great for mains/PI: definitions, timelines, and “why it matters”.
💡 Pro tip: Use the sticky Jump to menu at the top to hop between sections. If you’re short on time, do One-Liners now and the Mini-Quiz + Short Notes later.
Fast revision Exam-ready High-yield facts

🗓️ Important Days (Oct 4)

  • World Animal Day 2025
    Observed on October 4, marking 100 years of global animal welfare; theme: “Save Animals, Save the Planet!” stressing eco-animal harmony.

🇮🇳 National News

  • Cabinet Approves BRCP Phase III (2025–31)
    Govt cleared ₹1,500 cr Biomedical Research Career Programme; aims to train 2,000+ scientists, promote innovation & women in STEM.
  • Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
    ₹11,440 cr six-year mission (2025–31) to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses; MSP assured for Tur, Urad, Masoor for 4 years.
  • NIELIT Digital University Platform
    Ashwini Vaishnaw launched NIELIT Digital University in Delhi; focuses on AI, Cybersecurity, Data Science, Semiconductors.
  • UPSC 100th Anniversary
    UPSC celebrated 100 years of civil services (1926–2025); reaffirmed integrity, AI-driven transparency & merit-based recruitment.
  • Dugong Conservation Reserve Gets IUCN Recognition
    Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu reserve (448.34 sq km) recognized by IUCN; safeguards dugongs & seagrass ecosystems.
  • Bathukamma Festival Sets Guinness Records
    Telangana’s Bathukamma festival set two world records – largest floral display & synchronized women’s dance honoring Goddess Gauri.

🌍 International News

  • India Re-Elected to ICAO Council (Part II)
    India retained seat in Part II of ICAO Council; reaffirmed commitment to aviation safety & sustainability at Montreal Assembly.

💼 Business News

  • RBI Sets Up Payments Regulatory Board (PRB)
    RBI formed six-member PRB headed by Gov. Sanjay Malhotra; replaces BPSS to regulate domestic & cross-border payments.
  • GST Collections Hit ₹1.89 Lakh Crore (Sep 2025)
    GST up 9.1% YoY; reforms under GST 2.0 boosted demand; FY26 monthly avg near ₹2 L cr, showing economic resilience.

📰 Summits & Conferences

  • 11th World Green Economy Summit – Dubai
    Over 3,300 participants (30+ nations) met under theme “Innovating for Impact”; launched GAGE 2024–25 green initiatives.

🏅 Sports News

  • Mirabai Chanu Wins Silver at World Championships
    Lifted 199 kg total (48 kg category) at Førde; set national record (115 kg C&J) securing silver & strong comeback.
  • India’s One-Two Finish in Men’s Javelin F44
    Sandip Sargar (Gold, 62.82 m) & Sandeep Chaudhary (Silver, 62.67 m) led India’s medal tally to 8 at World Para Athletics.

📰 Obituaries News

  • Freedom Fighter G G Parikh Passes Away at 100
    Veteran Gandhian & socialist G G Parikh died at 100; led freedom, student & labour movements; hailed as “Saint of the Socialists.”
  • Pandit Chhannulal Mishra Passes Away at 89
    Eminent Banaras Gharana vocalist, Padma Bhushan awardee; known for Thumri & Bhajans, mourned nationwide for his cultural legacy.

🧠 Mini-Quiz: Add to Your Knowledge (3 MCQs)

Pick answers, hit Submit to reveal. Acronyms are expanded in the explanations.
1. Concept • World Animal Day (WAD)
World Animal Day 2025 is observed on which date and marks which milestone?
World Animal Day — Centenary Note Date & origin: Marked annually on 4 October, aligning with the feast day of St. Francis of Assisi, patron saint of animals.
2025 milestone: The centenary highlights a century of efforts to improve animal welfare standards worldwide and raise public awareness.
Theme context: “Save Animals, Save the Planet!” links biodiversity protection to climate mitigation and ecosystem services; campaigns often spur laws on cruelty prevention, habitat conservation, and responsible ownership.
2. Concept • RBI PRB (Reserve Bank of India • Payments Regulatory Board)
The newly formed Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) at the Reserve Bank of India replaces which earlier body?
Why PRB matters Mandate: The PRB centralizes oversight of domestic & cross-border payment systems at the RBI, strengthening risk management and consumer protection.
What it replaces: The BPSS was the earlier apex board supervising Payment & Settlement Systems under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Big picture: With rapid UPI growth and new fintech rails, a dedicated board clarifies accountability, licensing norms, and systemic stability.
3. Concept • IUCN Recognition (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
Which statement best describes the newly recognized Dugong Conservation Reserve?
Dugong Reserve — Why it matters Location & extent: Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu; ~448 sq km declared as a conservation reserve.
Ecology: Dugongs (sea cows) rely on seagrass meadows for grazing; these habitats also store “blue carbon” and stabilize coasts.
IUCN angle: Recognition elevates monitoring, research, and community-based protection, curbing gillnet bycatch and habitat damage while promoting sustainable livelihoods.

📒 Short Notes: Why Stop at One-Liners?

Three compact explainers on different topics (no overlap with the quiz).

BRCP — Biomedical Research Career Programme (Phase III, 2025–31) Science funding

What: The Cabinet approved the ₹1,500 crore Biomedical Research Career Programme to strengthen India’s research workforce through competitive fellowships, clinician–scientist pathways, and institutional grants.

How: Funds back mentoring, lab capability, and multi-year support for early, intermediate, and senior investigators; emphasis on translational projects and inclusion of women in STEM to widen the talent pipeline.

Why: Sustained careers and better infrastructure increase high-impact publications, patents, and health innovation, helping India reduce disease burden and improve bioeconomy competitiveness.

Aatmanirbhar Pulses Mission — Self-Sufficiency Drive in Pulses Agriculture policy

What: A six-year, ₹11,440 crore mission aims to achieve domestic self-reliance in key pulses with an assured Minimum Support Price for Tur, Urad, and Masoor for four years.

How: Expansion of acreage and productivity via quality seed, cluster demonstrations, irrigation support, procurement, and market linkages; coordinated Centre–State actions to cut import dependence.

Why: Higher local supply stabilizes prices, improves farmer incomes, and supports nutrition security, as pulses are India’s primary plant protein source.

NIELIT — National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology Digital University Platform EdTech skilling

What: Launched in New Delhi, the platform offers modular learning in Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Semiconductors to expand access to advanced tech education.

How: Stackable certificates, virtual labs, and industry-aligned curricula allow learners to progress from foundation to advanced levels; partnerships enable internships and project-based assessments.

Why: Scalable, job-ready skilling supports India’s digital public infrastructure, semiconductor ambitions, and cyber resilience while upskilling students and working professionals.

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