Daily GK 31st October 2025

Daily Current Affairs 31st October 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation

Dear Readers,
This post contains the daily current affairs 31st October 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 31st October 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 31st October, 2025 Current affairs test.

BUSINESS NEWS

PayPal Partners with OpenAI – ChatGPT’s First Integrated Digital Payments Wallet

PayPal and OpenAI have officially partnered to bring digital wallet functionality directly to ChatGPT, allowing users to buy goods and services without leaving the chatbot interface.
Through this initiative, PayPal becomes the first-ever digital wallet integrated into ChatGPT.
The integration will use OpenAI’s Instant Checkout system, allowing seamless in-chat transactions using PayPal wallets under the Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP).
The ChatGPT payment system will also include PayPal’s buyer and seller protection, order tracking features, dispute management, and a dedicated merchant analytics suite for catalog control and sales insights.
PayPal’s digital wallet and Venmo will be embedded within ChatGPT for effortless in-conversation payments.
Users will also have an option labeled “Pay Another Way”, enabling payments via debit/credit cards or linked bank accounts.
PayPal has announced a 2026 expansion feature called “Agent Ready,” which will allow AI-driven purchases through PayPal merchants across other AI platforms such as Google and Perplexity.

NATIONAL NEWS

National Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) Conclave 2025 Inaugurated in New Delhi

The National FPO Conclave 2025 was inaugurated in New Delhi by Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development.
The event saw participation from over 500 progressive farmers, FPOs, Implementing Agencies (IAs), and Cluster-Based Business Organizations (CBBOs) representing 24 states and 140 districts.
In his address, the Minister urged farmers to evolve from being producers to becoming entrepreneurs and traders, ensuring they gain the full benefits of agricultural value chains.
He revealed that a new Seed Act would soon be introduced to guarantee high-quality seeds for farmers. Strict measures would be taken against fake seeds and pesticides, supported by new legislation for farmer protection.
The conclave, held at NCDC and NCUI premises in Hauz Khas, Delhi, included a felicitation ceremony recognizing exceptional FPOs, CBBOs, and IAs for innovation, digital excellence, and organizational strength.
A grand agricultural exhibition at NCDC featured 267 FPO stalls, displaying cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, organic, and processed goods. The Minister visited 57 stalls, interacted with innovators, and encouraged the integration of technology and modern marketing in agriculture.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India and Nepal Strengthen Energy Ties Through Power Transmission Agreements

India and Nepal signed two major power transmission agreements between POWERGRID Corporation of India and Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).
The collaboration aims to construct two 400 kV cross-border power lines and establish joint ventures (JVs) in both nations for project execution.
The agreement was formalized in New Delhi, witnessed by India’s Power Minister Manohar Lal and Nepal’s Energy Minister Kulman Ghising.
The new transmission lines will connect Inaruwa (Nepal) – New Purnea (India) and Lamki/Dododhara (Nepal) – Bareilly (India).
Both nations will set up separate JV entities, ensuring balanced ownership and equal bilateral participation.

United Nations Convention Against Cybercrime Signed in Hanoi, Vietnam

The United Nations Convention against Cybercrime opened for signatures in Hanoi, Vietnam in October 2025, marking a key milestone in developing the first-ever global legal framework to combat cybercrime.
The signing ceremony was hosted jointly by Vietnam and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
The Convention was open for signatures from 25–26 October 2025 in Hanoi and will remain open at the UN Headquarters, New York, until 31 December 2026.
Over 60 nations have already signed, reflecting strong international collaboration.
The treaty was originally adopted by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) on 24 December 2024 under Resolution A/RES/79/243 after five years of negotiations.
Its goal is to establish a universal framework for investigating and prosecuting online crimes

Elon Musk’s xAI Launches AI-Based Encyclopaedia ‘Grokipedia’

Elon Musk’s AI venture, xAI, introduced Grokipedia (version 0.1), an open-source AI-powered encyclopedia aimed at delivering accurate, unbiased, and autonomous information.
The platform launched with over 8 lakh articles, positioning itself as a credible and transparent knowledge resource.
Grokipedia intends to provide AI-curated information that minimizes human bias and encourages open knowledge sharing.
The platform is integrated with xAI’s Grok chatbot, which uses AI for content creation, verification, and updates.
Unlike Wikipedia, which relies on crowdsourced editing, Grokipedia uses AI to manage and validate entries, while users can suggest changes via a reporting system instead of directly editing pages.

AWARDS & HONOURS

Padma Shri Sanjeev Kapoor Named Among World Food Prize Foundation’s 2025 Top Agri-Food Pioneers

Celebrated chef and Padma Shri awardee Sanjeev Kapoor was recognised by the World Food Prize Foundation (WFPF) as one of its Top Agri-Food Pioneers (TAP) 2025.
The distinction honors his significant contributions toward nutrition, sustainable agriculture, and food system transformation.
Kapoor has helped deliver 5 million nutrient-rich meals to schoolchildren and promoted bio-fortified crops like iron-rich pearl millet and zinc-enriched wheat.
His initiative ‘Nutri Pathshala’ connects schools, farmers, and nutrition programs, promoting healthier diets and supporting India’s agriculture–nutrition ecosystem.
The World Food Prize Foundation, established in 1986 by Nobel Laureate Dr. Norman Borlaug, celebrates global leaders advancing food security and sustainability through initiatives such as:
- World Food Prize (annual award)
- Top Agri-Food Pioneers (TAP) list
- Borlaug Dialogue – a global agri-food policy forum

Donald Trump Receives South Korea’s Highest Civilian Honour – Grand Order of Mugunghwa

Former U.S. President Donald Trump received South Korea’s highest national civilian honour, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, during his visit to Seoul.
The award ceremony was held before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, highlighting regional diplomatic ties.
The Grand Order of Mugunghwa is typically conferred upon heads of state and royalty for their exceptional service in advancing South Korea’s global relations.
Trump became the first U.S. President to receive the accolade, recognized for his “peacemaking efforts” and diplomacy toward North Korea during his tenure.

MOUS & AGREEMENTS

DoT’s National Communications Academy Signs MoU with IIM Calcutta

The National Communications Academy (NCA) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIMC) at Sanchar Bhawan, New Delhi.
The signing ceremony was attended by Neeraj Mittal, Chairman DCC & Secretary (Telecom), with key signatories Alok Kumar Rai (Director, IIMC) and Atul Sinha (DG, NCA-Technology, Ghaziabad).
The MoU aims to strengthen collaboration in capacity building, policy research, consulting, and ICT innovation.
The partnership will create joint workshops, knowledge programs, and a policy advisory framework focusing on mobile communication, cyberspace, and emerging tech.
It aligns with India’s mission of developing a digitally skilled workforce and fostering innovation for a digitally empowered society.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Dr. Patrick Herminie Sworn in as 6th President of Seychelles

Patrick Herminie, leader of the United Seychelles (US) Party, took oath as the 6th President of Seychelles after winning the October 12, 2025 elections.
The swearing-in ceremony was held at Unity Stadium, Victoria, the national capital.
He succeeds Wavel Ramkalawan of the Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) Party.
Herminie secured 52.7% votes, defeating Ramkalawan, who garnered 47.3%.
His election marks the return of the US Party to power after five years.
A medical professional, Herminie previously served as:
- DG of Disease Prevention and Control (1996)
- DG of Primary Health Care (1998)
- Secretary of State for Drug Abuse Prevention and Rehabilitation (2016–2020)
He was awarded the UK Government’s Chevening Scholarship (1993) for contributions to medicine.

SUMMITS & CONFERENCES

Nagaland to Host 22nd Annual CPA India Region Zone-III Conference

Nagaland will host the 22nd Annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Zone-III Conference from November 9–13, 2025.
The event will take place at the Nagaland Legislative Assembly under the theme “Policy, Progress & People: Legislatures as Catalysts of Change.”
The conference will gather representatives from eight Northeastern states to deliberate on regional challenges, legislative policies, and inclusive development.
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will be the Chief Patron, while CM Neiphiu Rio will serve as Vice Patron.
The forum aims to promote a collective voice for the Northeast, addressing economic and policy issues collaboratively.

DEFENCE NEWS

Indian Army Celebrates 79th Infantry Day (Shaurya Diwas)

The Indian Army celebrated its 79th Infantry Day on October 27, 2025, with a Wreath Laying Ceremony at the National War Memorial, New Delhi.
General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff, led tributes at the Amar Chakra, saluting the bravery and supreme sacrifice of Infantry soldiers.
The ceremony was attended by senior officers, veterans, serving soldiers, and martyrs’ families.
Distinguished veterans like Major Ashish Sonal (Op PAWAN), Subedar Major Kunwar Singh (Op MEGHDOOT), and Lance Naik Amrit (Op CACTUS LILY) also laid wreaths.
Commemorative events such as the Field Marshal KM Cariappa Memorial Seminar (Lucknow), Shauryaveer Run, and Felicitation of Veer Naris were organized nationwide.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Discovery of ‘Super-Earth’ Exoplanet GJ 251c

Astronomers have identified a new Super-Earth exoplanet, named GJ 251c, which is about four times the mass of Earth and likely composed of rocky materials.
The planet was discovered using the radial velocity method, supported by data from high-precision spectrographs and the Habitable Zone Planet Finder (HPF) at Pennsylvania State University’s Hobby-Eberly Telescope.
The discovery adds valuable insight into planetary formation studies and enhances the ongoing search for potentially habitable worlds beyond Earth.

IMPORTANT DAYS

World Savings Day 2025 – Advocating Financial Security

World Savings Day is celebrated on October 30 in India and October 31 globally to raise awareness about the importance of saving and financial planning.
The observance encourages individuals to assess their spending and saving habits, emphasizing financial discipline and long-term stability.
Origin: The concept emerged during the International Savings Bank Congress (1924), held between October 24–30, where the need for a savings-focused day was proposed.
Historical Evolution: Post-World War II (1955–1970), the idea of savings became central to economic recovery and personal stability.
Today, it serves as a global financial literacy initiative, promoting responsible money management and sustainable wealth creation.

National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) – October 31, 2025

National Unity Day is observed annually on October 31, commemorating the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875).
Instituted in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the day honors Patel’s efforts in integrating India’s princely states post-independence.
Celebrations include military parades, cultural events, and unity runs across the nation.
The Statue of Unity, inaugurated in 2018, stands as the world’s tallest statue and was named the 8th Wonder of the World by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

Halloween Day – October 31

Halloween is observed annually on October 31, rooted in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain.
It marks the end of harvest season and the beginning of winter, a period associated with honoring the spirits of the dead.
People light bonfires and wear costumes and masks to ward off evil spirits.
The celebration is largely non-religious today but continues traditions like trick-or-treating and pumpkin carving.
Historically, Celts believed that the souls of the deceased returned home on Samhain, while newly dead souls moved on to the next world.