🇮🇳 National News
On 20 November 2025, Nitish Kumar was sworn in as Bihar’s Chief Minister for the 10th consecutive term, marking an unprecedented milestone.
- Took place at Gandhi Maidan, Patna.
- Presided over by Governor Arif Mohammed Khan.
- 27 ministers inducted: 14 BJP, 8 JD(U), 2 LJP (RV), 1 HAM(S), 1 RLM
- NDA won 202 out of 243 seats, Mahagathbandhan secured only 35 seats.
- NDA Seat Distribution: BJP – 89, JD(U) – 85, LJP(RV) – 19, HAM – 5, RLM – 4
- BJP leaders Vinay Kumar Sinha and Samrat Choudhary took oath as Deputy Chief Ministers.
The Government launched a free national online AI literacy course, ‘YUVA Artificial Intelligence (AI) for ALL’, aimed at training 1 crore citizens.
- Announced by MeitY under the IndiaAI Mission.
- 4.5-hour, self-paced program using simple explanations, real-life Indian examples, and beginner-friendly case studies.
- Available free on FutureSkills Prime, iGOT Karmayogi, and other major ed-tech portals.
- Learners receive an official Government of India certificate upon completion.
- Basics of AI and its functioning
- Impact on jobs, creativity, and education
- Ethical and responsible AI use
- Indian applications of AI
- AI tools overview
- Future AI opportunities
Content developed by Jaspreet Bindra, Founder of AI & Beyond.
At the 56th International Film Festival of India (Goa, Nov 20–28, 2025), UNICEF and IFFI jointly presented “Five Films, One Universal Story.”
- Featured films originate from India, Kosovo, South Korea, and Egypt.
- Spotlights themes of childhood imagination, resilience, and rights.
- The collaboration, active since 2022, highlights narratives surrounding mental well-being, equity and inclusion, education access, and post-conflict recovery.
- Emphasizes cinema’s role in global advocacy and giving children a voice across cultures.
India Post inaugurated its first Gen Z-centric campus post office at IIT Delhi.
- Digital-first features with student-conceptualized interiors
- QR-enabled parcel booking
- A student franchise system encouraging entrepreneurship
- Part of a plan to modernize 46 campus post offices nationwide by December 2025.
- Aligns with Digital India, Skill India, and sustainable postal operations.
- Goal: Make postal services more relevant, tech-driven, and appealing to younger users.
On 19 November 2025, the CAG of India announced a Centre of Excellence for Financial Audit in Hyderabad.
- Transform India’s audit ecosystem by adopting global best practices.
- Strengthen research and training.
- Standardize methodologies for high-quality audits.
- Will incorporate AI-based analytics, shifting from traditional sample checks to full-dataset auditing.
- ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) principles will be integrated into audit frameworks.
- Marks a major step toward technologically advanced, evidence-driven auditing across government systems.
The Indian Army has obtained Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for its newly designed Digital Print Combat Coat, a major step in defence modernization.
- Developed by NIFT under the Army Design Bureau.
- Registered under Application No. 449667-001.
- Ensemble includes: A digital-print outer coat, an insulated interior jacket, and a thermal base layer.
- Enhances mobility, protection, and thermal comfort across varied terrains.
- IPR ensures protection of both design and camouflage patterns, preventing unauthorized duplication.
- Promotes self-reliance in defence clothing.
The inaugural Earth Summit 2025-26 will be held in Hyderabad (Nov 20–21, 2025), followed by sessions in Gandhinagar (Dec 5–6, 2025) and New Delhi (Feb 2026).
- Organized by NABARD and IAMAI.
- Theme: “Empowering Rural Innovation for Global Change.”
- Digital agriculture
- Fintech-enabled credit access
- Climate-smart farming
- Renewable energy systems
- Circular economic models
- Women-led entrepreneurship
Key initiatives: Smart farming tools, green financing innovations, decentralised energy solutions, tech-driven inclusion for FPOs, startups, and rural enterprises.
Michelle Bachelet, former Chilean President and ex-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, received the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2024 on 20 November 2025 in New Delhi.
- Recognized for decades of work in promoting human rights and civil liberties, gender equality, and global justice and democratic governance.
- Founded Chile’s Ministry of Women and Gender Equality
- Expanded LGBTQ+ rights
- Led UN Women
The prize was presented by Sonia Gandhi.
At the 2026 Palm Springs International Film Festival, Leonardo DiCaprio will receive the Desert Palm Achievement Award (Actor) on 3 January 2026.
- Being celebrated for his powerful performance in Paul Thomas Anderson’s film One Battle After Another.
- Critics have praised the role for its emotional depth, adding to his legacy built through iconic films like Inception and The Revenant.
- Joins fellow honourees Michael B. Jordan and Adam Sandler.
💼 Business & Economy
HDFC Bank once again topped the Kantar BrandZ rankings, with a brand valuation of $44.9 billion.
- Driven by strong post-merger integration, deepened digital banking capabilities, and robust consumer trust.
- TCS slipped to second place amid slower brand growth.
- Zomato emerged as the fastest-growing Indian brand for the second consecutive year, doubling its valuation.
New brands such as UltraTech Cement, Westside, and Zudio entered the list, reflecting rapid shifts within India’s brand ecosystem.
On 26 November 2025, Tesla will inaugurate its first full-service Tesla Centre in Gurugram, marking a significant step after its entry into India as the 50th global market.
- A sales hub
- A delivery facility
- A repair and servicing centre
- Led by Sharad Agarwal.
- Tesla aims to strengthen its footprint in the premium EV market despite challenges like high import duties and pricing.
- Additional centres may open in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune.
India reached a new milestone in October 2025, with demat accounts exceeding 21 crore.
- A record number of IPOs (Tata Capital, LG Electronics, WeWork India)
- A bullish market (Sensex +3%, BSE MidCap +4%)
- Rising participation of first-time retail investors, especially Millennials and Gen Z
Despite the surge, overall active trading levels remain moderate, underscoring the ongoing need for investor education and responsible financial decision-making.
🌐 International News
India’s push to secure Geographical Indication (GI) protection for Basmati rice under the WTO TRIPS framework encountered a hurdle as courts in New Zealand and Kenya rejected India’s plea.
- The petition filed by APEDA argued that Article 22 of TRIPS obliges countries to safeguard products from misleading labeling.
- Both courts held that TRIPS provisions are not automatically enforceable and must be implemented via domestic laws such as New Zealand’s Fair Trading Act, 1986 and Kenya’s Trade Marks Act.
- Brand dilution
- Weakened market exclusivity
- Challenges in preventing misuse of the “Basmati” name by foreign sellers
The verdict underlines the complexities of securing GI protection in diverse legal systems worldwide.
In November 2025, the United States granted MNNA status to Saudi Arabia, significantly expanding defense cooperation between the two countries.
- Enables the sale of advanced military technology including F-35 fighter jets and nearly 300 U.S. tanks.
- Broader collaboration in military manufacturing.
- Civil nuclear energy
- Artificial intelligence
- Critical mineral development
Although MNNA status does not guarantee mutual defense, it strengthens Saudi Arabia’s strategic importance and reshapes power equations in the Middle East.
🔬 Science & Technology
India’s first commercially built PSLV, manufactured entirely by the HAL–L&T consortium, is prepared to launch the Oceansat satellite in early 2026.
- Stems from a 2022 NSIL contract, under which HAL and L&T completed an end-to-end build of the PSLV-XL model with ISRO’s guidance.
- Highlights India’s growing NewSpace manufacturing ecosystem.
- Enhanced private-sector capability to build complex launch vehicles.
- ISRO’s increased bandwidth to focus on R&D and advanced space missions.
The milestone signals a major evolution in India’s commercial space sector.
📅 Important Days
Observed annually on 21 November, World Television Day acknowledges the medium’s powerful role in shaping public awareness and global discourse.
- The UN General Assembly created the observance to honour TV as a medium capable of highlighting conflicts, raising awareness on peace and security, and addressing global economic and social challenges.
- In 1927, inventor Philo Taylor Farnsworth developed the world’s first electronic TV at age 21.
- The first World Television Forum was held on 21–22 November 1996, where global leaders recognized TV’s influence on public opinion.
The day celebrates television not as just a device, but as a symbol of global communication and shared information.
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