🇮🇳 National News
The Punjab State Scheduled Castes Commission has unveiled the nation’s first courtroom dedicated solely to matters concerning members of the Scheduled Caste (SC) community, marking a significant step toward enhancing judicial accessibility.
- Commission Chairperson Jasvir Singh Garhi highlighted that the state-of-the-art courtroom will ensure speedy hearings and faster resolution of cases.
- An Online Court System will soon be introduced, enabling complainants to join proceedings virtually.
- Helps save travel time, cost, and effort, especially for individuals from distant or rural regions.
This marks the first such facility under any state-level SC Commission in India and is expected to inspire similar initiatives in other states. It addresses persistent issues of case delays and backlogs.
Government e-Marketplace (GeM), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has partnered with UN Women to promote the integration and empowerment of women-owned businesses in India’s public procurement sector.
- The MoU emphasizes gender-responsive procurement.
- Aims to enlarge sourcing from women-led enterprises through GeM’s Womaniya initiative.
- Supports the integration and empowerment of women entrepreneurs in government procurement.
India’s indigenous defence manufacturing output hit ₹1,27,434 crore in FY 2023–24, reflecting a massive 174% rise since FY 2014–15, driven by reforms under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
- The country also achieved its highest-ever defence production figure of ₹1.54 lakh crore in FY 2024–25.
- Strong contributions from Defence Public Sector Units (DPSUs), private firms, and MSMEs.
- Underscores India’s growing capability in indigenous defence manufacturing.
The 76th National Book Awards ceremony was held in Manhattan, celebrating international literary achievement, cultural resilience, and strong political expression.
- Fiction: Rabih Alameddine — The True True Story of Raja the Gullible (and His Mother)
- Poetry: Patricia Smith — The Intentions of Thunder
- Nonfiction: Omar El Akkad — One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This
- Young People’s Literature: Daniel Nayeri — The Teacher of Nomad Land: A World War II Story
- Translated Literature: Gabriela Cabezón Cámara & Robin Myers — We Are Green and Trembling
India emerged victorious in the inaugural Blind Women’s T20 World Cup, defeating Nepal by 7 wickets in Colombo.
- The Indian team chased down the target of 115 runs in just 12 overs at the historic P Sara Oval Stadium.
- This triumph establishes India as the first champions in the blind women’s T20 format.
- Highlights the country’s expanding leadership in promoting disability sports globally.
Indian shuttler Lakshya Sen secured the 2025 Australian Open Super 500 crown in Sydney by beating Japan’s Yushi Tanaka in straight sets: 21–15, 21–11.
- The win marks his first title of the year and the third Super 500 title of his career.
- Ranked World No. 14, Sen delivered a dominant performance.
- Wrapped up the match in just 38 minutes with precision and composure.
💼 Business & Economy
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has moved into the realisation phase to connect India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) platform run by the Eurosystem, aiming to streamline cross-border payments.
- UPI: Created by NPCI, enables seamless P2P and P2M transactions using smartphones and bank accounts.
- TIPS: Operated by the European Central Bank, launched in November 2018, enables instant euro-denominated transfers within the Eurozone with under-10-second transaction time.
- Quicker, low-cost, and transparent money transfers between India and the Euro Area.
- Decreasing reliance on SWIFT and reducing involvement of intermediary banks.
- Will benefit NRIs, businesses, and traders with predictable fees and quicker turnaround times.
- Enhances India’s global fintech presence and aligns with G20 vision of improving cross-border payment systems.
RBI and NPCI International Payments Ltd. (NIPL) will collaborate with the European Central Bank on technical connectivity, risk frameworks, settlement processes, and harmonisation of regulatory requirements like KYC, AML, and data protection standards.
🌐 International News
Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in the G20 Leaders’ Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, hosted by President Cyril Ramaphosa — his 12th G20 Summit appearance since 2014.
- This became the first G20 Summit conducted on African soil.
- Reflects the increasing influence of the Global South in international governance.
- Fourth G20 gathering hosted in the Global South consecutively.
- 2025 Theme: “Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability.”
- G20 Global Traditional Knowledge Repository — To preserve traditional wisdom for future generations.
- G20 Africa Skills Multiplier — Train one million certified trainers for African youth.
- G20 Global Healthcare Response Team — Experts from all G20 nations for global health crises.
- G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership — Satellite data for agriculture, fisheries, and disaster response.
- G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative — Recycling, urban mining, and stable supply chains.
- G20 Initiative on Countering the Drug-Terror Nexus — Fight drug trafficking and terror financing.
India and Israel have signed the Terms of Reference to formally commence negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), signaling deeper economic ties.
- Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal noted that the planned FTA and Bilateral Investment Treaty will:
- Enhance market access
- Boost investment
- Improve trade in goods and services
- Ease overall business operations between both nations
🔬 Science & Technology
China has started constructing a 78,000-tonne artificial island engineered to survive nuclear explosions, marking a major step in advanced maritime infrastructure.
- Features a mobile, semi-submersible twin-hull platform.
- Capable of supporting 238 personnel for up to four months without external supplies.
- Comparable in size to China’s Fujian aircraft carrier.
- Expected to be fully operational by 2028, as confirmed by project head Lin Zhongqin.
- Built to endure extreme marine conditions including waves measuring 6 to 9 meters.
- Can withstand Category 17 typhoons — the strongest category of tropical storms.
- Scientists have incorporated “metamaterial” sandwich panels that transform intense shockwaves into milder vibrations, significantly enhancing protection levels.
🕊️ Obituaries
Veteran Bollywood actor Dharmendra, popularly known as the ‘He-Man’ of Indian cinema, passed away at the age of 89 at his Mumbai home on November 24, 2025.
- Padma Bhushan (2012) — One of India’s top civilian awards.
- Filmfare Awards — Numerous nominations and wins for Best Actor, highlighting his powerful screen presence and mass appeal.
- Admired not only for his performances but also for his deep impact on shaping Indian cinema across decades.
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