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📝 Revision Notes
Key takeaways from today’s quiz to strengthen your preparation
Environment & Infrastructure
Wildlife-Safe Road Design
NHAI’s NH-45 initiative in Madhya Pradesh introduces wildlife underpasses and table-top red markings to prevent animal-vehicle collisions. This reflects India’s commitment to balancing infrastructure development with ecological conservation in wildlife-sensitive zones.
International
UNESCO Intangible Heritage
Italy’s national cuisine received UNESCO recognition as intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing its role beyond food—as shared traditions, social practices, and community identity. This distinction strengthens cultural tourism and national pride.
Banking & Finance
SBI Leadership Continuity
Ravi Ranjan’s elevation from Deputy MD to Managing Director of SBI demonstrates internal succession planning in public sector banks. This approach ensures institutional stability and continuity in leadership during critical banking reforms.
Business & Economy
India-ADB Development Partnership
The $2.2 billion loan package from ADB covers diverse sectors: skilling programs, rooftop solar, tertiary healthcare in Assam, Chennai Metro expansion, and sustainable livelihoods in Meghalaya. This multi-sectoral approach addresses both infrastructure gaps and human development.
Monetary Policy
RBI Bank Stake Regulations
RBI’s approval for HDFC Bank to acquire up to 9.5% in IndusInd Bank includes aggregate holdings across group entities (HDFC Mutual Fund, Life, ERGO, etc.). This regulatory framework ensures consolidated supervision of banking sector interconnections.
Governance & Transparency
RTI Act Framework
Raj Kumar Goyal’s appointment as CIC operates under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The CIC plays a crucial role in ensuring government accountability and transparency in public administration by adjudicating RTI appeals and complaints.
Energy & Mining
Coal India Leadership
B. Sairam, a mining engineer with 30+ years experience, was appointed CMD of Coal India Limited. His background in mine operations, logistics, and regulatory affairs positions him to lead India’s largest coal producer through energy transition challenges.
Climate & Sustainability
Railway Energy Conservation
Miyana Railway Station won the National Energy Conservation Award 2025 for saving 9,687 units of electricity through LED lighting, BLDC fans, and smart systems. Indian Railways’ sustainability push demonstrates how transport infrastructure can reduce carbon footprint.
Defence
India-Brazil Naval Cooperation
The tripartite MoU between Indian Navy, Brazilian Navy, and MDL focuses on maintenance and life-cycle support for Scorpene-class submarines. This cooperation enhances defence self-reliance and knowledge-sharing on submarine operations and logistics.
Technology
Indigenous Microprocessor Development
DHRUV64, India’s first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz 64-bit dual-core microprocessor developed by C-DAC, supports strategic autonomy in semiconductor technology. Applications span 5G networks, automotive systems, and industrial automation, reducing import dependence.
🎴 Revision Flashcards
Click each card to flip and test your recall
Tap to Reveal
What is the primary purpose of NHAI’s wildlife-safe features on NH-45?
Prevent wildlife-vehicle collisions
Uses underpasses and red markings in Madhya Pradesh
Tap to Reveal
What type of heritage is Italian cuisine according to UNESCO?
Intangible cultural heritage
Reflects community traditions and social practices
Tap to Reveal
What is the total value of the India-ADB loan package?
Over $2.2 billion
Covers skilling, solar, healthcare, metro, and sustainable livelihoods
Tap to Reveal
Under which Act does the Chief Information Commissioner function?
Right to Information Act, 2005
CIC ensures government transparency and accountability
Tap to Reveal
How much electricity did Miyana Railway Station save for its award?
9,687 units
Used LED lighting, BLDC fans, and smart systems
Tap to Reveal
What class of submarines is covered in India-Brazil naval MoU?
Scorpene-class submarines
Focus on maintenance and life-cycle support
Tap to Reveal
What are the specifications of DHRUV64 processor?
1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core
Developed by C-DAC for 5G, automotive, and industrial use
Tap to Reveal
What percentage stake can HDFC Bank acquire in IndusInd Bank?
Up to 9.5%
Includes aggregate holding across all HDFC group entities
Think & Discuss
Balancing Infrastructure Development with Environmental Conservation
Context from today’s quiz: NHAI’s wildlife-safe road initiative on NH-45 demonstrates how highway development can incorporate ecological safeguards through features like wildlife underpasses and specialized markings. Meanwhile, Indian Railways’ energy conservation efforts show transport infrastructure can also address climate concerns.
🤔 Your Perspective Matters
As India accelerates infrastructure development through projects like highways, railways, and metro systems, how should policymakers balance the urgent need for connectivity and economic growth with environmental protection and wildlife conservation?
Should ecological safeguards be mandatory for all infrastructure projects, even if they increase costs and timelines?
Should ecological safeguards be mandatory for all infrastructure projects, even if they increase costs and timelines?
- What criteria should determine when wildlife crossings, green corridors, or environmental impact assessments are mandatory versus optional?
- How can India learn from global models like European wildlife corridors or Japan’s eco-friendly infrastructure while adapting to Indian contexts?
- Should infrastructure developers face penalties for ecological damage, or should incentives for green infrastructure be the primary policy tool?
We’d love to hear your thoughts! Share your perspective in the comments.
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