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📝 Revision Notes
Key takeaways from today’s quiz to strengthen your preparation
National Event
77th Republic Day 2026 Chief Guests
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa were the chief guests—the first time two EU officials attended together. The 16th India-EU Summit followed on 27th January.
Governance
Delhi Declaration 2026 on Elections
The Delhi Declaration 2026 was adopted by 42 Election Management Bodies at IICDEM 2026. It rests on five pillars: Purity of Electoral Rolls, Conduct of Elections, Research & Publications, Use of Technology, and Training & Capacity Building.
Awards & Honours
Padma Awards 2026
131 Padma Awards were approved for 2026 across Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri categories. The awards were established in 1954 and are capped at 120 annually (excluding posthumous and foreign/NRI/OCI awardees).
Health
India’s Malaria Reduction Achievement
India reduced malaria cases by 80.5% (2015-2023)—from 11.69 lakh to 2.27 lakh. Deaths fell by 78.3% to 83 in 2023. 160 districts across 23 States/UTs maintained zero indigenous cases for 2022-2024.
International Trade
India-EU Trade Relations
The EU is India’s largest trading partner in goods, with bilateral trade reaching US$136 billion in 2024-25. Services trade hit a record US$53 billion in 2023, and EU FDI stock in India reached €140 billion.
Economy & Finance
RBI State Finances Report
Total outstanding state liabilities stand at 29.2% of GDP, exceeding the FRBM Review Committee’s (2017) target of 20%. The consolidated Gross Fiscal Deficit is budgeted at 3.3% of GDP for FY25.
Biodiversity
Wild Bactrian Camel
The Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is Critically Endangered on IUCN. Two Bactrian camels named ‘Galwan’ and ‘Nubra’ featured in Republic Day Parade 2026. In India, they are found only in Ladakh’s Nubra Valley.
Geopolitics & Technology
Pax Silica Initiative
Pax Silica is a US-led strategic initiative to secure the end-to-end silicon and AI supply chain—from critical minerals and energy inputs to semiconductors and logistics. It aims to reduce coercive dependencies and counter China’s dominance.
Space & Technology
ESA’s New Norcia 3 (NNO3) Antenna
NNO3 is located in Western Australia and is the fourth deep-space antenna in ESA’s Estrack network. It features a 35-metre reflector dish with AI integration for noise filtering, operated by CSIRO.
Environment
Economic Cost of Air Pollution in India
Air pollution causes annual losses of $36.8 billion (1.36% of GDP). India ranks 5th among most polluted countries. Nearly 1 in 8 deaths in India is linked to air pollution—over 2 million deaths annually.
🎴 Revision Flashcards
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Who were the chief guests at India’s 77th Republic Day?
Ursula von der Leyen & António Costa
First time two EU officials attended together
Tap to Reveal
How many EMBs adopted the Delhi Declaration 2026?
42 Election Management Bodies
At IICDEM 2026 conference; built on 5 pillars
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How many Padma Awards were approved for 2026?
131 Awards
Annual cap: 120 (excl. posthumous/foreign awardees)
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What is India-EU bilateral trade value in 2024-25?
US$136 billion
EU is India’s largest trading partner in goods
Tap to Reveal
What is India’s state liabilities as % of GDP?
29.2% of GDP
FRBM recommended target: 20%
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What is the IUCN status of the Wild Bactrian Camel?
Critically Endangered
Found in India only in Ladakh’s Nubra Valley
Tap to Reveal
What is Pax Silica?
US-led silicon & AI supply chain initiative
Aims to counter China’s semiconductor dominance
Tap to Reveal
What is India’s annual economic loss due to air pollution?
$36.8 billion (1.36% of GDP)
Over 2 million deaths annually linked to air pollution
Think & Discuss
India-EU Partnership: Strategic Realignment in a Multipolar World
Context from today’s quiz: India’s 77th Republic Day saw an unprecedented moment—both the European Commission President and European Council President attending as joint chief guests. With bilateral trade reaching US$136 billion and the 16th India-EU Summit scheduled immediately after, this signals a deepening strategic partnership. Simultaneously, India’s entry into Pax Silica reflects its growing role in reshaping global technology supply chains.
🤔 Your Perspective Matters
The convergence of EU engagement and US-led technology initiatives presents India with both opportunities and diplomatic challenges. As global powers compete for influence in semiconductor supply chains and trade corridors, India must navigate these partnerships without compromising its strategic autonomy.
How should India balance deepening ties with the EU and participation in US-led initiatives like Pax Silica while maintaining its independent foreign policy stance?
How should India balance deepening ties with the EU and participation in US-led initiatives like Pax Silica while maintaining its independent foreign policy stance?
- Can India leverage its position as a key partner to both blocs to extract better terms in pending trade negotiations like the India-EU FTA?
- Does joining technology-focused alliances like Pax Silica risk India being drawn into great power competition, or does it strengthen its bargaining position?
- What should be India’s priorities in the 16th India-EU Summit—trade facilitation, technology transfer, or strategic security cooperation?
We’d love to hear your thoughts! Share your perspective in the comments.
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