International Trade
India-USA Interim Trade Agreement
The USA will impose an 18% reciprocal tariff on Indian exports (down from 25%) under the ITA framework announced on February 7, 2026. India has committed to purchasing USD 500 billion worth of American products over 5 years.
Science & Technology
India-Netherlands Hydrogen Fellowship
Launched by DST Secretary Abhay Karandikar on February 6, 2026. A MoU was signed between the University of Groningen and 19 IITs for collaborative research in green energy and hydrogen technologies.
Digital Governance
India’s DPI Global Cooperation
India has signed DPI cooperation MoUs with 23 countries under the India Stack framework. UPI is live in 8 countries: UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius, and Qatar.
Monetary Policy
RBI Repo Rate Cut – February 2026
The RBI MPC unanimously cut the repo rate by 25 bps to 5.25% under Governor Sanjay Malhotra. The SDF rate stands at 5.00%, the MSF rate at 5.50%, and the neutral stance was maintained.
Banking & Finance
Risk-Based Deposit Insurance Framework
Effective 1 April 2026, banks will be grouped into 4 risk categories. Category A (safest) pays 8 paise per Rs 100, while Category D pays 12 paise. This replaces the flat-rate system in place since 1962.
Defence & Security
India’s First Port Anti-Drone System
V.O. Chidambaranar (VOC) Port in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu became the first Indian port to deploy an anti-drone system. The 360-degree RF and radar-based system covers a range of up to 5 km, contracted with Central Electronics Limited.
Business & Economy
IITM-Unicorn Frontier Fund I
Launched by IIT Madras Research Park and UIV, the fund is worth Rs 600 crore with a greenshoe option of Rs 400 crore (total Rs 1,000 crore). It targets deep-tech startups in robotics, space tech, defence tech, semiconductors, and medtech.
Banking & Finance
First Fully Digital FPI Licence
Kotak Mahindra Bank became the first custodian in India to issue a fully digital Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) licence using electronic signatures, enabled by SEBI’s unified digital workflow operationalised in January 2026.
Digital Governance
NSO’s MCP Server on eSankhyiki
The National Statistical Office launched a beta MCP Server on the eSankhyiki portal with 7 datasets: PLFS, CPI, ASI, IIP, NAS, WPI, and Environment Statistics. It allows AI tools to connect to official datasets for real-time access.
Mining & Resources
Offshore Mining Rules 2026
Notified on 3 February 2026 by the Ministry of Mines, these rules prescribe imprisonment up to 5 years and fines from Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore for violations, with daily penalties up to Rs 5 lakh for continuing offences.