Environment
Ramsar Convention & Wetlands
India now has 89 Ramsar sites covering 13,72,444 hectares after adding 4 new wetlands in 2025. First-time recognitions include Jharkhand and Sikkim, expanding India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation under the international treaty for wetland protection.
Disaster Management
Central Disaster Mitigation Funding
Government approved βΉ3,027.86 crore for disaster mitigation across 11 states in 2025. Focus areas include flood control, drainage systems, landslide prevention, and cyclone shelters, reflecting proactive disaster risk reduction strategy.
Technology
Indian Railways Digital Transformation
SwaRail SuperApp consolidates all railway services including ticket booking, platform information, train tracking, and passenger amenities. This unified digital platform represents Indian Railways’ push toward integrated e-governance and enhanced user experience.
International
Global Health Achievement – Niger
Niger became the first African nation to eliminate Onchocerciasis (River Blindness), a parasitic disease. Achieved through decades of mass drug administration and vector control with WHO support, marking a milestone in tropical disease elimination.
Governance
Maha Kumbh Stampede Investigation
Justice Harsh Kumar heads the judicial panel investigating the Maha Kumbh stampede. The inquiry will examine crowd management protocols, safety measures, and administrative preparedness during mass religious gatherings to prevent future tragedies.
Business & Economy
Union Budget 2025-26 Fiscal Targets
Fiscal deficit target set at 4.4% of GDP for 2025-26, continuing India’s fiscal consolidation path. This balances developmental spending requirements with macroeconomic stability and long-term debt sustainability objectives.
Science
Sunita Williams’ Spacewalk Record
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams achieved cumulative spacewalking time of 62 hours 6 minutes as of 2025. This ranks her among the most experienced spacewalkers globally, with significant contributions to ISS operations and maintenance.
Sports
BCCI Annual Awards 2024
Jasprit Bumrah won the Polly Umrigar Award (Best International Cricketer – Men) for 2021-22. Sachin Tendulkar received the BCCI Lifetime Achievement Award for his legendary 24-year international career with 100 centuries and 34,000+ runs.