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March 30, 2025

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📊 Index & Rankings

India Ranks Third in Hurun Global Rich List 2025 with 284 Billionaires

The Hurun Global Rich List 2025 has been released, with India ranked 3rd globally, home to 284 billionaires. A notable finding is that Shanghai has overtaken Mumbai as Asia’s top city by billionaire population.

HighlightDetail
India’s global rank3rd
India’s billionaire count284
Asia’s top billionaire cityShanghai (overtook Mumbai)
🇮🇳 India Angle

India’s 284 billionaires place it 3rd globally in the Hurun list — reflecting the country’s rapid wealth creation over the past decade. Roshni Nadar (HCL Technologies) is the most prominent Indian woman on the list, ranked 5th among the world’s richest women.

📝 Exam Angle

Report: Hurun Global Rich List 2025. India rank: 3rd, with 284 billionaires. Asia’s top billionaire city: Shanghai (displaced Mumbai). Notable Indian: Roshni Nadar (HCL Technologies) — 5th richest woman globally, net worth ₹3.5 lakh crore.

🇮🇳 National News

Union Cabinet Approves 2% Hike in Dearness Allowance and Dearness Relief

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a 2% increase in Dearness Allowance (DA) for central government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners, effective from January 1, 2025.

DetailInformation
DA/DR hike2%
Revised rate55% of basic pay/pension (up from 53%)
Effective fromJanuary 1, 2025
BeneficiariesOver 1.15 crore employees and retirees
📝 Exam Angle

Decision: 2% DA/DR hike approved by Union Cabinet. New rate: 55% of basic pay (from 53%). Effective: January 1, 2025. Beneficiaries: 1.15 crore+ central government employees and pensioners. DA = compensation for inflation for serving employees; DR = same benefit for pensioners.

National Cooperative University to Be Established Under Multi-State Cooperative Societies Bill

The Multi-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Bill, 2023 incorporates a proposal to establish a National Cooperative University, aligned with the goals of the ‘Sahkar’ mission. The university will offer academic programmes, diplomas, and certifications in cooperative management.

  • Legislative basisMulti-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Bill, 2023
  • Mission – Aligned with ‘Sahkar’ (cooperative empowerment) vision
  • Programmes offered – Degrees, diplomas, and certifications in cooperative management
  • Goal – Train professionals in cooperative governance and financial administration
📝 Exam Angle

Initiative: National Cooperative University. Legal basis: Multi-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Bill, 2023. Vision: ‘Sahkar’ mission / ‘Sahkar se Samriddhi’. Programmes: cooperative management degrees, diplomas, certifications. Focus: training in cooperative governance & financial administration.

CDS Gen Anil Chauhan Inaugurates Techkriti 2025 at IIT Kanpur

General Anil Chauhan, Chief of Defence Staff, inaugurated Techkriti 2025 at IIT Kanpur — Asia’s largest technology and entrepreneurial festival — themed “Panta Rhei” (meaning “Everything Flows”). He called on young innovators to contribute to national security through technology.

  • Theme“Panta Rhei” — Everything Flows
  • Focus areas highlightedCybersecurity, AI, Quantum Computing, Cognitive Warfare
  • Defence Expo‘Rakshakriti’: showcased AI-based warfare systems, autonomous drones, and indigenous military tech
  • Mission alignmentAtmanirbhar Bharat; collaboration between defence, academia, and industry
📝 Exam Angle

Event: Techkriti 2025 — Asia’s largest tech & startup festival. Host: IIT Kanpur. Inaugurated by: CDS Gen Anil Chauhan. Theme: “Panta Rhei”. Highlight: Rakshakriti Defence Expo (AI warfare, autonomous drones). Technologies stressed: AI, Cybersecurity, Quantum Computing, Cognitive Warfare.

India and Russia to Conduct 14th INDRA Naval Exercise

The 14th edition of Exercise INDRA — the bilateral naval exercise between India and Russia — will be held from March 28 to April 2, 2025, off the Chennai coast in the Bay of Bengal. The exercise has been held since 2003 and focuses on enhancing interoperability and operational coordination between the two navies.

  • Edition14th
  • DatesMarch 28 – April 2, 2025
  • LocationChennai coast / Bay of Bengal
  • Initiated2003
  • Purpose – Enhance naval interoperability and operational coordination between India and Russia
📝 Exam Angle

Exercise: INDRA (India–Russia naval exercise). Edition: 14th. Dates: March 28 – April 2, 2025. Venue: Chennai coast, Bay of Bengal. Started: 2003. Focus: interoperability and operational coordination between Indian and Russian navies.

💼 Business & Economy

Core Sector Growth Slows to 2.9% in February 2025 — Five-Month Low

India’s core industrial sector growth fell to 2.9% in February 2025 — the lowest in five months — down sharply from 7.1% in February 2024. The decline is attributed to high base effects and subdued performance in five of the eight core industries.

PeriodCore Sector Growth
February 20247.1%
January 2025~5% (IIP context)
February 20252.9% ⬇ (5-month low)
  • Reason – High base effects from February 2024 and weak output in 5 of 8 core sectors
  • Downstream impact – Expected to weigh on the Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
📝 Exam Angle

Core sector growth: 2.9% (February 2025)5-month low. Previous year same month: 7.1% (February 2024). Cause: high base effects + weakness in 5 of 8 core industries. Will impact: Index of Industrial Production (IIP). Core sector covers 8 industries including coal, steel, cement, electricity.

India’s Current Account Deficit Widens to $11.5 Billion in Q3 FY25

India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) expanded to $11.5 billion (1.1% of GDP) in Q3 FY25 (October–December 2024), according to the RBI. The rise is driven primarily by a wider merchandise trade deficit, though it marks an improvement from Q2 FY25.

QuarterCAD Value% of GDP
Q2 FY25 (Jul–Sep 2024)$16.7 billion1.8%
Q3 FY25 (Oct–Dec 2024)$11.5 billion1.1%
  • SourceRBI
  • Main cause – Larger merchandise trade deficit
  • Positive note – India’s forex reserves have grown by $311 billion since December 2018 — the highest rise under any RBI Governor
📝 Exam Angle

India CAD: $11.5 bn (1.1% of GDP) in Q3 FY25 (Oct–Dec 2024). Source: RBI. Q2 FY25 CAD: $16.7 bn (1.8%) — improved quarter-on-quarter. Cause: wider merchandise trade deficit. Bonus fact: forex reserves up by $311 billion since December 2018 — highest under any single RBI Governor.

👔 Appointments

Steve Waugh Joins Advisory Board of Centre for Australia-India Relations

Former Australian cricket captain Steve Waugh has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the Centre for Australia-India Relations. The appointment was announced by Australia’s Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong, recognising Waugh’s long-standing contributions to India-Australia relations in sports, culture, and philanthropy.

  • Board – Advisory Board, Centre for Australia-India Relations
  • Announced byPenny Wong, Australia’s Foreign Affairs Minister
  • Basis of recognition – Strengthening India–Australia ties through sports, culture, and philanthropy
🇮🇳 India Angle

Steve Waugh has a deep personal connection with India — notably his longstanding support for leprosy-affected children in Kolkata. His appointment reflects the broader people-to-people diplomacy between India and Australia.

📝 Exam Angle

Appointment: Advisory Board, Centre for Australia-India Relations. Person: Steve Waugh (former Australian cricket captain). Announced by: Penny Wong (Australia’s Foreign Affairs Minister). Basis: contributions to India–Australia sports, culture, philanthropy.

Rajneet Kohli Appointed Executive Director at Hindustan Unilever

Former Britannia CEO Rajneet Kohli will join Hindustan Unilever (HUL) as Executive Director, Foods & Refreshment, effective April 7, 2025. He also joins HUL’s management committee on the same date, succeeding Shiva Krishnamurthy.

  • Role – Executive Director, Foods & Refreshment, HUL
  • EffectiveApril 7, 2025
  • Also joinsHUL Management Committee
  • ReplacesShiva Krishnamurthy
  • Previous role – CEO, Britannia Industries
📝 Exam Angle

New role: ED, Foods & Refreshment at HUL. Person: Rajneet Kohli. Former: CEO of Britannia Industries. Effective: April 7, 2025. Also joins HUL Management Committee. Replaces: Shiva Krishnamurthy.

📅 Important Days

International Day of Zero Waste 2025 — March 30

The International Day of Zero Waste is observed annually on March 30. Declared by the UN General Assembly on December 14, 2022, the day addresses the urgent need to curb unsustainable consumption and production patterns globally.

  • Declared byUN General Assembly (December 14, 2022)
  • DateMarch 30 (annually)
  • 2025 Theme“Towards Zero Waste in Fashion and Textiles”
  • Focus – Promoting circular economy solutions to reduce fashion and textile waste
📝 Exam Angle

Day: International Day of Zero Waste. Date: March 30. Declared by: UN General Assembly on December 14, 2022. 2025 Theme: “Towards Zero Waste in Fashion and Textiles”. Focus: circular economy and reducing textile/fashion-related waste.

🕊️ Obituaries

Legendary Actor Richard Chamberlain Passes Away at 90

Celebrated American actor Richard Chamberlain, widely known for his iconic portrayal in the TV series ‘Dr. Kildare’ and his celebrated roles in TV miniseries, passed away at the age of 90 on March 30, 2025, in Waimanalo, Hawaii, due to stroke-related complications. His death was confirmed by publicist Harlan Boll.

  • Age at death90 years
  • Date of deathMarch 30, 2025
  • LocationWaimanalo, Hawaii
  • CauseStroke-related complications
  • Known for‘Dr. Kildare’ (TV series) and acclaimed TV miniseries roles
📝 Exam Angle

Person: Richard Chamberlain, American actor. Age: 90. Died: March 30, 2025, in Waimanalo, Hawaii. Cause: stroke. Best known for: TV series ‘Dr. Kildare’. Death confirmed by: publicist Harlan Boll.

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Prashant Chadha

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