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Culture & Heritage
WAVES 2025 — ₹1,328 Crore Transactions, WAVES Declaration
WAVES 2025 (1–4 May, Jio World Centre, Mumbai) concluded with ₹1,328 crore in business transactions. 77 countries adopted the 13-point WAVES Declaration. First-ever Global Media Dialogue (GMD) with 50+ countries organised by MoI&B. PM Modi released postage stamps for 5 cinema legends. IICT (Indian Institute of Creative Technology), backed by Jio Star, announced.
Infrastructure
Greenfield Airports — Puri (Odisha) & Kota (Rajasthan)
Puri Greenfield Airport: 1,164 acres, 3 phases, ₹5,631 crore, under UDAN scheme. Kota Airport: 2 phases, ₹1,507 crore. Both approved by Union Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu (MoCA). Puri is home to the Lord Jagannath temple — a major pilgrimage and tourism destination.
International
UNDP HDR 2025 — Iceland Tops, India at 130
Iceland topped UNDP’s Human Development Report 2025 (HDI: 0.972), followed by Norway (0.970) and Switzerland (0.970). India ranked 130 (HDI: 0.685) — up 3 places from 133 in 2022. Key India gains: life expectancy 58.6 → 72 years; avg schooling 8.2 → 13 years; GNI per capita up 53% to USD 9,047 (1990–2023).
Governance
Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme 2025
MoRTH notified the Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025 (effective 5 May 2025): up to ₹1.5 lakh per accident per person, available for 7 days from accident date at designated hospitals. Open to all regardless of income. Implementing agency: National Health Authority (NHA). Budget: ₹272 crore for FY26.
International
Friedrich Merz — Germany’s 10th Chancellor
Friedrich Merz (CDU) elected Germany’s 10th Chancellor with 325 votes (of 630) in the 2nd Bundestag round on 6 May 2025 — after failing the 1st round (310 vs required 316). First Chancellor to lose a Bundestag vote since Germany’s independence. Oldest to assume office since Konrad Adenauer. CDU-SPD coalition: 328 seats.
Business & Economy
Tamil Nadu #1 in Textile Exports — Tiruppur Leads
Tamil Nadu ranked 1st in India’s textile exports: USD 7.99 billion (26.81% of India’s total USD 36.61 billion in FY25). Tiruppur knitwear cluster alone: USD 4.69 billion (~₹40,000 crore). Gujarat 2nd (USD 5.64 bn); Maharashtra 3rd (USD 3.83 bn). EU ending GSP for Bangladesh by 2027 is shifting global orders to India.
Technology
HAIDP — Global AI Centre in Gurugram, HACF in Panchkula
Haryana AI Development Project (HAIDP): ₹474.39 crore (2025–28), World Bank-backed (70:30 funding). Establishes GAIC (Global AI Centre) in Gurugram and HACF (Haryana Advanced Computing Facility) in Panchkula. Will train 50,000+ professionals in AI, ML, and Data Science. Nodal Agency: HARTRON. CM: Nayab Singh Saini.
Defence
DRDO’s Multi-Influence Ground Mine (MIGM) — NSTL Visakhapatnam
Multi-Influence Ground Mine (MIGM) developed by NSTL (Naval Science & Technological Laboratory), Visakhapatnam, with HEMRL (Pune) and TBRL (Chandigarh). Production: BDL (Visakhapatnam) and Apollo Microsystems (Hyderabad). Designed to counter modern stealth ships and submarines for the Indian Navy.
Sports
FC Goa Win Kalinga Super Cup 2025 — 2nd Title, ACL2 Qualification
FC Goa defeated Jamshedpur FC 3-0 in the Kalinga Super Cup 2025 final at Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar. Goals: Borja Herrera (brace: 23′, 51′ — Player of the Match) and Dejan Drazic (71′). FC Goa became the first club to win the Super Cup twice (also 2019). Qualified for AFC Champions League 2 (ACL2) Playoffs.
International
Pulitzer Prize 2025 — Doug Mills, NYT’s Record 139 Awards
Doug Mills (New York Times) won the Pulitzer Prize 2025 for Breaking News Photography for capturing the Trump assassination attempt (13 July 2024, Pennsylvania). NYT won 4 Pulitzer awards in 2025 — record total of 139 since 1917. The New Yorker won 3. The 109th Pulitzer Prize covers 24 categories: Journalism (15), Letters, Drama & Music (8), Special Citation (1).
🎴 Revision Flashcards
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Tap to Reveal
Total business transactions at WAVES 2025 and how many countries adopted its Declaration?
₹1,328 crore — 77 countries (13-point WAVES Declaration)
1–4 May, Jio World Centre Mumbai; first Global Media Dialogue; IICT announced
Tap to Reveal
Which country topped UNDP HDR 2025 and what is India’s rank?
Iceland (HDI 0.972) — India ranked 130 (HDI 0.685)
India up 3 places from 133; life expectancy now 72 years; GNI per capita up 53%
Tap to Reveal
Maximum cashless treatment amount under the Road Accident Victims Scheme 2025?
₹1.5 lakh per accident per person
Effective 5 May 2025; 7 days from accident; NHA implements; ₹272 crore budget FY26
Tap to Reveal
How many votes did Friedrich Merz receive in the 2nd Bundestag round?
325 votes (out of 630)
Failed 1st round with 310 (needed 316); Germany’s 10th Chancellor; oldest since Adenauer
Tap to Reveal
Tamil Nadu’s total textile exports in FY25 and its national rank?
USD 7.99 billion — Rank 1 (26.81% of India’s total)
Tiruppur alone: USD 4.69 bn; Gujarat 2nd (5.64 bn); Maharashtra 3rd (3.83 bn)
Tap to Reveal
Where will HAIDP’s Global AI Centre (GAIC) and HACF be located?
GAIC — Gurugram; HACF — Panchkula
₹474.39 crore; World Bank-backed; trains 50,000+ in AI/ML; HARTRON is nodal agency
Tap to Reveal
Who won Pulitzer 2025 for Breaking News Photography and for what event?
Doug Mills (NYT) — Trump assassination attempt, 13 July 2024
NYT won 4 Pulitzers in 2025; record 139 total since 1917; 109th Pulitzer Prize
Tap to Reveal
FC Goa’s Kalinga Super Cup 2025 result and what did they qualify for?
Beat Jamshedpur FC 3-0; qualified for AFC Champions League 2 Playoffs
Borja Herrera brace + Drazic goal; first club to win Super Cup twice (also 2019)
Think & Discuss
India’s HDI at 130: Can Human Development Keep Pace with Economic Growth?
Context from today’s quiz: UNDP’s Human Development Report 2025 placed India at rank 130 (HDI: 0.685) — an improvement from 133 in 2022. India’s GNI per capita jumped 53% between 1990 and 2023, and life expectancy rose from 58.6 to 72 years. Yet India remains significantly behind Nordic nations, which consistently top the HDI — all despite much smaller populations and distinct socioeconomic structures.
🤔 Your Perspective Matters
India is the world’s 5th largest economy by GDP, yet ranks 130th on human development. This gap between economic output and human wellbeing raises foundational questions: Is India’s growth model structurally excluding large sections of the population from its gains? Or is HDI an imperfect measure that underweights India’s scale and diversity?
What specific policy interventions — in health, education, or income distribution — would most rapidly move India from rank 130 toward the top 100 on the Human Development Index within a decade?
What specific policy interventions — in health, education, or income distribution — would most rapidly move India from rank 130 toward the top 100 on the Human Development Index within a decade?
- India’s average schooling rose from 8.2 to 13 years since 1990 — but quality of education remains uneven. Should India prioritise learning outcomes over enrolment numbers in HDI-linked policy targets?
- The Cashless Treatment Scheme for road accident victims represents universal healthcare access at a micro level. Should India expand this model into a broader universal health coverage guarantee, similar to Thailand’s 30-baht scheme?
- Nordic countries top the HDI with strong social safety nets and high tax regimes — is this model replicable in a large, federal, and informally-employed economy like India’s?
We’d love to hear your thoughts! Share your perspective in the comments.
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