International Relations
Operation Sindoor
India’s Operation Sindoor demonstrates its capability for citizen evacuation from conflict zones. Previous operations include Operation Ganga (Ukraine, 2022) and Operation Devi Shakti (Afghanistan, 2021), showcasing India’s commitment to diaspora safety.
Environment
Global Plastic Treaty
Negotiations concluded in Busan, South Korea in December 2024. The treaty aims to address plastic pollution across the entire lifecycleβfrom production to disposalβthough consensus among nations remains challenging due to economic interests.
Social Welfare
Ladli Behna Yojana 3.0
Madhya Pradesh’s enhanced women’s welfare scheme provides financial assistance to economically weaker women. Such Direct Benefit Transfer schemes have become popular tools for social security and women’s empowerment across Indian states.
Culture & Heritage
Hunar Haat Initiative
Organized by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Hunar Haat preserves traditional crafts while supporting artisan livelihoods. It provides a national platform for minority community craftspeople to showcase their skills and products.
Space Technology
Proba-3 Solar Mission
European Space Agency’s innovative mission uses two satellites flying in precise formation to create artificial solar eclipses. Launched by ISRO’s PSLV, it enables continuous study of the Sun’s corona for solar physics research.
Geopolitics
IMEC Corridor
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor announced at the G20 Summit in New Delhi aims to enhance connectivity through rail and shipping networks. It positions as an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Urban Development
WEF Urban Transformation Summit
Ahmedabad will host the 2025 summit, recognizing its smart city initiatives and heritage conservation. The city exemplifies sustainable urban planning and has been acknowledged for balancing development with cultural preservation.
Energy & Climate
National Green Hydrogen Mission
With βΉ19,744 crore outlay, the mission targets 5 million metric tonnes annual production by 2030. Green hydrogen is crucial for India’s energy independence and achieving net-zero emissions goals by 2070.
Technology & Ethics
Neurorights in Chile
Chile became the first country to constitutionally protect neurorightsβrights related to brain activity and mental privacy. This pioneering legislation addresses emerging concerns about neurotechnology and brain data protection.
Infrastructure
Maitri Setu Bridge
Connecting Tripura with Bangladesh across the Feni River, the bridge enhances bilateral connectivity and trade. Part of India’s Neighborhood First policy, it exemplifies infrastructure diplomacy with South Asian neighbors.