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📝 Revision Notes
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Energy Technology
National Mission on Advanced Batteries
The National Mission on Advanced Batteries focuses on battery storage technologies, crucial for renewable energy integration. This develops indigenous manufacturing for EVs, energy storage infrastructure, and reduces import dependence on battery technology.
Climate Science
Understanding the Cryosphere
Cryosphere refers to ice and snow regions, mainly including glaciers and ice sheets. These frozen components store 68% of Earth’s freshwater and are monitored by UNESCO & WMO through the Cryosphere Science Decade initiative.
Disaster Management
AI-Based Flood Forecasting
The Ministry of Jal Shakti launched AI-based flood forecasting, mainly helping in disaster preparedness. This system analyzes rainfall, river flow, and historical data to provide early warnings for timely evacuations and emergency response.
Migration & Development
International Day of Family Remittances
Observed on June 16th, this day highlights the role of migrant workers who send money home. Remittances from 200+ million migrants are crucial for poverty reduction, household welfare, and economic development in source countries.
Trade
Export Growth Drivers
India’s export growth was driven by electronics and pharmaceuticals, reflecting high-value manufacturing capabilities. Electronics benefit from PLI schemes while pharma exports leverage India’s position as the ‘pharmacy of the world’ in generic medicines.
Clean Energy
Battery Storage Importance
Advanced batteries solve renewable energy intermittency by storing excess solar/wind power for use during demand peaks. This enables grid stability, higher renewable penetration, and reliable clean energy, essential for India’s decarbonization targets.
Water Security
Cryosphere and Water Resources
Glaciers and ice sheets regulate climate, store freshwater, and feed major rivers. Cryosphere decline threatens water security for billions dependent on glacier-fed rivers, making monitoring and research critical for adaptation strategies.
Early Warning Systems
AI in Disaster Prediction
AI flood forecasting provides hours to days of advance warning, enabling evacuations, resource mobilization, and emergency coordination. Machine learning analyzes complex data patterns for accurate predictions, significantly reducing flood casualties and losses.
Global Development
Remittances Impact
Family remittances total hundreds of billions annually, funding education, healthcare, housing, and small businesses in developing countries. These transfers are lifelines for households, with the day advocating for lower transfer costs and better financial inclusion.
Industrial Policy
Battery Manufacturing Strategy
The battery mission promotes indigenous manufacturing for lithium-ion and next-gen batteries, supporting EV transition and energy storage needs. This reduces import dependence and positions India competitively in the global battery ecosystem.
🎴 Revision Flashcards
Click each card to flip and test your recall
Tap to Reveal
National Battery Mission focuses on?
Battery storage technologies
For EVs and renewable integration
Tap to Reveal
Cryosphere refers to?
Ice and snow regions
Glaciers, ice sheets, permafrost
Tap to Reveal
Who launched AI flood forecasting?
Ministry of Jal Shakti
For disaster preparedness
Tap to Reveal
When is Family Remittances Day?
June 16
Highlights migrant workers’ role
Tap to Reveal
India’s export growth driven by?
Electronics & pharma
High-value manufacturing sectors
Tap to Reveal
Cryosphere mainly includes?
Glaciers and ice sheets
68% of Earth’s freshwater
Tap to Reveal
UN bodies for Cryosphere Science?
UNESCO & WMO
Decade initiative coordinators
Tap to Reveal
Battery storage crucial for?
Renewable energy integration
Solves intermittency problem
Think & Discuss
Remittances: Development Lifeline or Economic Dependency Trap?
Context from today’s quiz: International Day of Family Remittances (June 16) highlights how over 200 million migrant workers send hundreds of billions of dollars home annually, supporting families in developing countries. These transfers fund education, healthcare, housing, and small businesses, representing crucial income sources for millions of households, particularly in regions with limited economic opportunities.
🤔 Your Perspective Matters
As remittances become major economic pillars for many developing countries including India, do these transfers represent a sustainable development pathway that empowers families, reduces poverty, and stimulates local economies, or do they create dangerous dependencies where communities rely on external income rather than building domestic economic opportunities, while draining productive workers who could contribute to home country development if conditions improved?
Should countries actively encourage and facilitate labor migration to maximize remittance inflows even if it means losing skilled workers and creating demographic imbalances, or prioritize domestic job creation and economic development that reduces the necessity for families to separate and workers to seek opportunities abroad, accepting lower short-term income in exchange for long-term economic self-sufficiency?
Should countries actively encourage and facilitate labor migration to maximize remittance inflows even if it means losing skilled workers and creating demographic imbalances, or prioritize domestic job creation and economic development that reduces the necessity for families to separate and workers to seek opportunities abroad, accepting lower short-term income in exchange for long-term economic self-sufficiency?
- Do remittances actually reduce poverty and drive development, or do they primarily fund consumption and create inflationary pressures in recipient communities without generating productive investments or structural economic transformation?
- When highly educated or skilled workers migrate for remittance-sending jobs (doctors, engineers, teachers), does the brain drain cost to source countries exceed the remittance benefits, depriving communities of professionals needed for indigenous development?
- Should governments celebrating remittances as success stories be held accountable for economic failures that force citizens to seek opportunities abroad, or should labor migration be recognized as a legitimate development strategy that provides real benefits regardless of why it occurs?
We’d love to hear your thoughts! Share your perspective in the comments.
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