Internal Security
Drug Trafficking Review Meeting
Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired a high-level meeting in Chandigarh on cross-border narcotics smuggling along the Punjab-Pakistan frontier. Participants: Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Chandigarh. Focus: heroin and synthetic drug trafficking. NCB (Narcotics Control Bureau) is India’s apex drug law enforcement body.
International
Trump’s Inauguration – Non-Consecutive Terms
Donald Trump inaugurated as 47th US President on 20 January 2025, becoming only the second president with non-consecutive terms. Grover Cleveland was the first (22nd and 24th President). JD Vance sworn in as Vice President. Ceremony held at US Capitol, Washington DC.
Banking & Finance
Enhanced UPI Limit for Tax Payments
RBI enhanced UPI transaction limit for tax payments from βΉ1 lakh to βΉ5 lakh per transaction. Facilitates higher-value direct and indirect tax payments. UPI processed 16+ billion transactions in December 2024. NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) manages UPI operations.
Defence
ASTRA – Extended Range BVR Missile
DRDO successfully tested extended range ASTRA missile – a Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile. Strike range: exceeds 160 km. To be integrated with Tejas, Su-30MKI, and Rafale aircraft. DRDO HQ: New Delhi. Chairman: Samir V Kamat.
Space
ISRO’s SPADEX Mission
SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) carried by PSLV-C60 demonstrates autonomous docking technology. Critical for Chandrayaan-4 sample return and future space station operations. Two satellites: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target). ISRO Chairman: Dr. S. Somanath. HQ: Bengaluru.
Culture & Religion
Maha Kumbh 2025 at Prayagraj
Maha Kumbh 2025 at Prayagraj recorded ~35 million devotees for holy dip. Triveni Sangam: confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati. Maha Kumbh occurs once every 12 years at Prayagraj. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2017.
Capital Markets
SEBI’s New IPO Listing Timeline
SEBI reduced IPO listing timeline from T+6 to T+3 days. Aims to improve market efficiency and reduce investor waiting periods. Tighter deadlines for allotment and refund processes. SEBI Chairperson: Madhabi Puri Buch. Established: 1992. HQ: Mumbai.
Automobile & Industry
Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025
Held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi from 17-22 January 2025. Showcases EVs, autonomous technology, sustainable mobility. 1,500+ exhibitors from 50+ countries. India targets 30% EV penetration by 2030 under e-mobility roadmap.
Technology
National AI Mission Launch
Government launched National AI Mission with βΉ10,000 crore allocation. Focus: AI computing infrastructure and research capacity. Plans: 10,000 GPU computing clusters nationwide. Operates under MeitY’s IndiaAI programme. India ranks 5th globally in AI research publications.
Sports – Tennis
Australian Open 2025
Held at Melbourne Park (12-26 January 2025). First Grand Slam of 2025 season. Prize money: AUD 96.5 million. Main venue: Rod Laver Arena (with retractable roof). Australia’s premier tennis event.