Judiciary
SC on Presidential/Governor Assent Timelines
Supreme Court ruled President/Governors must act within reasonable time on bills (Articles 200/201), but judiciary cannot impose fixed deadlines. Undue delay remains subject to judicial review. Preserves checks and balances.
Labour
Four Labour Codes β Key Features
Consolidate 29 older laws into simplified codes. Reduce compliance: single registration, license, return. Features: expanded social security, mandatory appointment letters, annual health checkups, coverage for gig/platform workers and migrants.
Maritime
Sign-On/Sign-Off Reform for Coastal Vessels
Reform removes immigration-style procedures for Indian-flagged coastal vessels (ships, dredgers, barges, research vessels). Port authorities maintain crew records; Bureau of Immigration conducts surprise checks.
Culture
56th IFFI Goa β Features
Global platform featuring World premieres, Indian Panorama, masterclasses, and WAVES Film Bazaar. Special UNICEFβIFFI segment on children’s rights. Wide international participation and filmmaker engagement.
Culture
Hornbill Festival 2025 β Three Country Partners
Switzerland, Ireland, and UK are country partners for Nagaland’s Hornbill Festival 2025. Purpose: cultural diplomacy, tourism boost, creative collaboration, showcasing Naga heritage globally.
Social Justice
Punjab SC Commission β Dedicated Courtroom
Punjab’s first dedicated courtroom under SC Commission for faster, efficient handling of SC-related cases. Planned Online Court System for virtual appearancesβpotential model for other states.
Climate
COP31 β Turkey-Australia Arrangement
Compromise: Turkey hosts COP31; Australia leads intergovernmental negotiations. Pre-COP event in Pacific region. Balances regional interests while maintaining climate diplomacy momentum.
Security
Seychelles Joins Colombo Security Conclave
Seychelles became CSC member at 7th NSA-level meeting (New Delhi, chaired by Ajit Doval). Members: India, Maldives, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh. Malaysia attended as guest. Focus: maritime safety, counter-terrorism, cyber security.
Entertainment
Miss Universe 2025 β Results
Winner: FΓ‘tima Bosch (Mexico). Runner-up: Praveenar Singh (Thailand). India’s Manika Vishwakarma in Top 12. Held in Thailand; Steve Byrne hosted; Saina Nehwal was a judge.
Technology
TCS-TPG HyperVault AI Data Centre JV
βΉ18,000 crore joint venture for AI-focused sovereign data centres in India. TCS: 51%, TPG: up to 49%. Targets AI infrastructure demand growth (1.5 GW to 10 GW by 2030).