Education
CBSE Exam Reform 2026
Starting 2026, CBSE will conduct Class 10 board exams twice annually, aligning with NEP 2020. This reform reduces exam pressure, provides flexibility, and allows students multiple opportunities to improve performance while focusing on learning outcomes over rote memorization.
Agriculture
National Turmeric Board
Located in Nizamabad, Telanganaβknown as the ‘Turmeric City of India’βthe National Turmeric Board promotes cultivation, quality improvement, and market development. Nizamabad is one of Asia’s largest turmeric producing and trading centers.
Defence
India-South Africa Submarine Cooperation
India signed submarine cooperation agreements with South Africa, focusing on technology, maintenance, and capability enhancement. This strengthens bilateral defense ties and maritime security in the Indian Ocean region through knowledge sharing.
Environment
Protected Areas Management
Kerala topped the Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) of Protected Areas, demonstrating excellence in wildlife sanctuary and national park management through conservation efforts, infrastructure development, community participation, and biodiversity protection.
International Security
NATO Defence Spending
NATO’s new defense spending target is 5% of GDP (increased from 2%), reflecting growing security challenges and geopolitical tensions. Members are investing more in defense capabilities, military modernization, and collective security infrastructure.
Business
Adani Group Growth
Adani Group was the fastest-growing Indian brand in 2025, expanding rapidly across ports, power, renewable energy, airports, and data centers. The conglomerate demonstrates significant growth in both domestic and international markets.
Taxation
CBDT Leadership
Ravi Agrawal was reappointed as Chairman of CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) in June 2025. CBDT administers direct tax laws including income tax and plays a crucial role in tax policy formulation and revenue collection.
Sports
Hockey India Masters Cup
The Hockey India Masters Cup 2025 for players above 40 years celebrates veteran hockey players, provides a platform for former national and international players to compete, and promotes lifelong sports participation while preserving hockey’s legacy.
Literature & Sports
Shikhar Dhawan’s Autobiography
‘The One’ is Shikhar Dhawan’s autobiography chronicling his journey from Delhi to becoming one of India’s premier opening batsmen. The book covers his international cricket career, challenges, achievements, and personal experiences.
Policy Framework
NEP 2020 Assessment Reforms
National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes holistic education, reduced exam stress, and flexibility. It advocates for assessment reforms focusing on learning outcomes, critical thinking, and competency-based evaluation rather than high-stakes single examinations.