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IMD Open-Air Art Museum: India’s First at Mausam Bhawan Celebrates 150 Years

IMD Open-Air Art Museum inaugurated at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi with 38 murals celebrating 150 years of India Meteorological Department. Learn about this historic science-art fusion.

⏱️ 9 min read
📊 1,653 words
📅 February 2025
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“This museum bridges the gap between science and public understanding, making meteorology visually immersive and accessible to all.” — Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology

On February 18, 2025, India inaugurated its first Open-Air Art Wall Museum at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi. This landmark initiative marks 150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and represents a unique fusion of meteorology and artistic expression.

Inaugurated by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, the museum features 38 murals creatively illustrating IMD’s contributions to weather forecasting, climate science, and disaster management. Developed in collaboration with Delhi Street Art, the project aims to educate and inspire visitors about India’s rich meteorological history and future innovations.

150 Years of IMD
38 Murals
1875 IMD Founded
Feb 18 Inauguration Date
📊 Quick Reference
Event First Open-Air Art Wall Museum
Location Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi
Inauguration Date February 18, 2025
Inaugurated By Dr. Jitendra Singh
Art Partner Delhi Street Art
Occasion IMD’s 150th Anniversary

📜 IMD’s 150-Year Journey: Evolution of Weather Forecasting

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) was founded in 1875, making it one of the oldest meteorological services in the world. Over 150 years, IMD has played a critical role in weather forecasting for agriculture, aviation, and disaster preparedness, monitoring cyclones, monsoons, and climate patterns, and enhancing early warning systems for extreme weather events.

IMD has evolved from manual observations to AI-powered weather models, contributing significantly to India’s climate resilience and disaster management strategies. Today, it operates one of the most extensive weather monitoring networks in Asia.

1875
India Meteorological Department founded; headquartered in Calcutta
1889
Seismological observations began
1928
Aviation meteorology services started
1945
IMD headquarters moved to New Delhi (Mausam Bhawan)
1969
Satellite meteorology began with data from US satellites
1982
INSAT-1A launched — India’s own meteorological satellite
2020s
AI and machine learning integrated into weather prediction
2025
150th anniversary celebrated; Open-Air Art Museum inaugurated
🎯 Simple Explanation

Think of IMD as India’s “weather guardian” for 150 years. From manually reading thermometers and barometers in 1875 to using AI and satellites today, IMD has evolved to predict monsoons, warn about cyclones, and help farmers plan their crops. The Art Museum celebrates this journey through visual storytelling.

🏛️ The Open-Air Art Museum: Science Meets Creativity

The Open-Air Art Wall Museum at Mausam Bhawan is designed to visually represent IMD’s contributions to meteorology, bridge the gap between science and the public, and showcase weather forecasting advancements through street art murals.

Using the exterior walls of IMD’s headquarters, this artistic initiative transforms a scientific institution into an open-access learning space for citizens and visitors. It is India’s first museum of its kind, combining meteorological science with public art.

Feature Details
Location Mausam Bhawan, Lodhi Road, New Delhi (IMD Headquarters)
Type Open-Air Art Wall Museum (first in India)
Number of Murals 38 murals on exterior walls
Themes Weather forecasting, climate science, disaster management, cultural heritage
Access Open to public — free viewing from outside
✓ Quick Recall

Key Numbers: 150 years of IMD | 38 murals | Founded 1875 | Inaugurated Feb 18, 2025 | Location: Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi

🎨 The 38 Murals: Visual Stories of Meteorology

Each of the 38 murals tells a story of IMD’s scientific evolution, blending scientific accuracy with artistic creativity. The murals cover themes ranging from historic weather events to cultural connections between weather and Indian literature.

Mural Theme What It Depicts
Historic Weather Events Major climate events that shaped India’s weather forecasting system
Evolution of Forecasting From traditional methods to AI-powered satellite predictions
Extreme Weather Management IMD’s role in handling cyclones, floods, and heatwaves
Climate Science Heritage References to Kalidasa’s “Meghaduta” and Tansen’s seasonal music
Monsoon Predictions India’s critical monsoon forecasting and its impact on agriculture
Satellite Technology INSAT series and modern weather monitoring systems
💭 Think About This

The murals include references to Kalidasa’s “Meghaduta” (Cloud Messenger) — a 4th-century Sanskrit poem about monsoon clouds carrying messages. This shows that Indians have observed and celebrated weather patterns for millennia. How does ancient wisdom connect with modern meteorology?

🖌️ Delhi Street Art: Transforming Mausam Bhawan

The museum project was brought to life by Delhi Street Art, a collective known for revitalizing urban spaces through powerful visual storytelling. Led by the late Yogesh Saini, the team crafted murals that make meteorology visually immersive and interactive.

Delhi Street Art has previously transformed numerous public spaces across Delhi, using art to communicate social messages and celebrate cultural heritage. This collaboration with IMD represents a unique fusion of science communication and urban art.

⚠️ Exam Trap

Don’t confuse: The museum is at Mausam Bhawan (IMD headquarters, Lodhi Road, New Delhi), NOT at any other museum like National Museum or Science Museum. Also, it’s an Open-Air Art Wall Museum — the murals are on exterior walls, not inside a building. And IMD was founded in 1875, not 1857 or 1947.

🔮 Future of Meteorology in India

While the museum celebrates IMD’s past and present, it also highlights India’s future vision for meteorology. With climate change posing new challenges, IMD is committed to strengthening India’s meteorological services to safeguard communities and the environment.

Future Initiative Purpose
AI & Machine Learning Ultra-accurate climate predictions using advanced algorithms
Advanced Satellite Systems Enhanced global weather monitoring (INSAT-3D, INSAT-3DR)
Strengthened Early Warning Systems Faster alerts for cyclones, heatwaves, and floods
Public Awareness Campaigns Encouraging climate action and sustainability
Agromet Advisory Services Better weather guidance for farmers
🧠 Memory Tricks
IMD Founding Year:
“1875” — Remember: 18+75 = 93 years before India’s independence (1947-75+18 = 1875). Or think: “18-75” like writing a date!
Museum Numbers:
“38 murals for 150 years” — Think: 38 is roughly 1/4 of 150. Or remember: “38 stories tell 150 years of weather history.”
Location Mnemonic:
“Mausam Bhawan = Weather Building” — Mausam means weather in Hindi. The Art Museum is at IMD’s headquarters — the “Weather Building.”
Date Connection:
“Feb 18, 2025 = 150 years” — The museum was inaugurated in 2025, exactly 150 years after IMD’s founding in 1875 (2025-1875=150).
📚 Quick Revision Flashcards

Click to flip • Master key facts

Question
What is India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum and where is it located?
Click to flip
Answer
A museum celebrating IMD’s 150 years through 38 murals, located at Mausam Bhawan (IMD HQ), New Delhi. Inaugurated Feb 18, 2025.
Card 1 of 5
🧠 Think Deeper

For GDPI, Essay Writing & Critical Analysis

🎨
How can art and visual storytelling make complex scientific concepts more accessible to the general public? What are the benefits and limitations of this approach?
Consider: Science communication challenges; public engagement with STEM; the role of museums; visual learning vs. technical accuracy; similar initiatives globally.
🌍
With climate change causing more extreme weather events, how important is public understanding of meteorology? What role should institutions like IMD play in climate awareness?
Think about: Disaster preparedness; agricultural planning; urban planning; early warning systems; climate literacy; India’s vulnerability to climate change.
🎯 Test Your Knowledge

5 questions • Instant feedback

Question 1 of 5
Where is India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum located?
A) National Museum, New Delhi
B) Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi
C) India Gate Complex, New Delhi
D) Science City, Kolkata
Explanation

India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum is located at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi — the headquarters of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Question 2 of 5
When was the India Meteorological Department (IMD) founded?
A) 1857
B) 1947
C) 1875
D) 1901
Explanation

The India Meteorological Department was founded in 1875, making the 2025 celebration its 150th anniversary.

Question 3 of 5
How many murals are featured in the Open-Air Art Museum?
A) 38 murals
B) 50 murals
C) 25 murals
D) 100 murals
Explanation

The Open-Air Art Museum features 38 murals on the exterior walls of Mausam Bhawan.

Question 4 of 5
Which organization created the murals for the museum?
A) National Gallery of Modern Art
B) Lalit Kala Akademi
C) Khoj International Artists
D) Delhi Street Art
Explanation

Delhi Street Art, a collective known for revitalizing urban spaces through visual storytelling, created the murals. The project was led by the late Yogesh Saini.

Question 5 of 5
Who inaugurated the Open-Air Art Museum?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Dr. Jitendra Singh
C) President Droupadi Murmu
D) Dr. S. Jaishankar
Explanation

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, inaugurated the museum on February 18, 2025.

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📌 Key Takeaways for Exams
1
Event: India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum inaugurated on February 18, 2025, at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi (IMD headquarters).
2
Occasion: Celebrates 150 years of India Meteorological Department (IMD), founded in 1875.
3
Features: 38 murals depicting weather forecasting evolution, climate science, disaster management, and cultural heritage.
4
Inaugurated By: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences.
5
Art Partner: Delhi Street Art — a collective known for urban visual storytelling, led by the late Yogesh Saini.
6
Cultural Reference: Murals include references to Kalidasa’s “Meghaduta” — connecting ancient Indian weather observations with modern meteorology.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Where is India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum located?
It is located at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi — the headquarters of the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The murals are on the exterior walls of the building, making it an open-access public space.
What is the significance of the 38 murals at the museum?
The 38 murals showcase IMD’s 150-year history, including weather forecasting evolution, disaster management capabilities, and cultural connections to meteorology (like references to Kalidasa’s Meghaduta). They make complex science visually engaging for the public.
Who created the murals for this museum?
Delhi Street Art, a collective known for transforming urban spaces through creative visual storytelling, designed the murals. The project was led by the late Yogesh Saini.
Is the Open-Air Art Museum accessible to the public?
Yes, the museum is open to the public. Since the murals are on exterior walls, visitors can view them from outside, making meteorological science accessible and visually engaging for all.
When was the India Meteorological Department (IMD) founded?
IMD was founded in 1875, making it one of the oldest meteorological services in the world. The 2025 museum celebrates its 150th anniversary.
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