🇮🇳 National News
India achieved the 7th rank globally among 110 participating nations at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2025.
| Medal | Count |
|---|---|
| 🥇 Gold | 3 |
| 🥈 Silver | 2 |
| 🥉 Bronze | 1 |
The Indian team set a national record score of 193 out of 252 points. This success highlights the strength of India’s Olympiad ecosystem, supported by HBCSE and guided by experts such as Prof. Shanta Laishram.
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned on July 21, 2025, citing health reasons.
- Interim Arrangement – As per Article 91, Deputy Chairperson Harivansh will temporarily preside over Rajya Sabha
- Election Timeline – Must be held within 60 days (Articles 63–71 and VP Election Rules, 1974)
- Electoral College – 788 Members of Parliament
Must be an Indian citizen, minimum 35 years of age, and eligible for Rajya Sabha membership. The resignation has initiated a critical election process.
The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) was announced in the Union Budget 2025–26.
- Consolidation – Merges 36 central agricultural schemes from 11 ministries into one unified framework
- Approach – Data-driven, district-based model
- Objectives – Boost productivity, sustainability, and farmer income
This comprehensive scheme represents a major consolidation of India’s agricultural support system, enabling better coordination and targeted delivery of benefits to farmers.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated projects worth ₹7,200 crore in Motihari, Bihar under the Viksit Bharat Mission.
- Urban Renewal – Development of urban infrastructure
- Connectivity – Improved transportation networks
- Housing – New housing development projects
This initiative aligns with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, targeting inclusive growth by integrating Eastern states into the national development plan.
PM Narendra Modi is on a two-nation visit to the United Kingdom and Maldives from July 23 to 26, 2025.
| Country | Key Engagements |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Talks with PM Keir Starmer, Meeting with King Charles III; Focus: trade, technology, defence, climate change |
| Maldives | Guest of Honour at 60th Independence Day; Review of Vision MAHASAGAR progress |
The visit focuses on India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and India-Maldives Maritime Security Partnership, underlining India’s Neighbourhood First policy and strategic diplomacy.
The first meeting of the Steering Committee for IFFI 2025 took place at NFDC headquarters in Mumbai, chaired by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
- Secretary, Ministry of I&B – Shri Sanjay Jaju
- Festival Director – Shri Shekhar Kapur
- NFDC MD – Shri Prakash Magdum
The meeting focused on programming strategy, outreach and talent engagement, and innovative initiatives to make the festival inclusive and globally competitive.
The Fit India Sundays on Cycle campaign is a national movement for fitness promotion and drug-free youth empowerment, organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- Activities – Cycling events, yoga sessions, and games
- Awareness Programs – Events like the BHU Varanasi event
- Vision – Fostering healthy habits and community involvement
The initiative aligns with Viksit Bharat’s vision by promoting fitness, encouraging drug-free lifestyles, and building community engagement across the nation.
💼 Business & Economy
NSDL Payments Bank Limited has been added to the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934, granting it scheduled bank status.
- RBI Refinancing – Access to RBI refinancing facilities
- Clearinghouse Membership – Can now join clearinghouses
- Regulatory Credibility – Enhanced credibility in the banking sector
The bank focuses on digital savings and remittance services for underserved communities, aligning with RBI’s financial inclusion goals.
The Government of India approved a ₹27,000 crore equity investment into NTPC Ltd and NLC India Ltd.
- Purpose – Accelerate renewable energy projects
- Beneficiaries – NTPC Ltd and NLC India Ltd
- Goal – Support India’s clean energy targets under its energy transition strategy
This significant investment demonstrates India’s commitment to its renewable energy goals and accelerating the transition to clean energy sources.
PM Narendra Modi announced a new employment scheme offering ₹15,000 incentive for first-time private sector workers.
- Effective Date – August 1, 2025
- Budget Allocation – ₹1 lakh crore
- Focus Areas – Eastern states, including Bihar
- Objective – Boost formal employment and support youth workforce integration
The scheme aims to encourage formal sector employment among youth, particularly in Eastern India, with substantial government support.
🌐 International News
India’s abstention rate at the UN reached 44% in 2025, the highest ever, indicating a shift towards strategic autonomy amid a polarized global scenario.
Issues with Indian Abstention:
- Russia-Ukraine conflict
- Myanmar crisis
- Israel-Palestine disputes
This approach maintains bilateral relationships, avoids aligning with global power blocs, and reinforces India’s non-aligned yet assertive diplomacy in an increasingly divided world.
🔬 Science & Technology
ISRO, led by Chairman V. Narayanan, has outlined ambitious plans for India’s space program.
| Target | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Indian Space Station | By 2035 |
| Human Moon Mission | By 2040 |
| Venus Orbiter Mission | Upcoming |
ISRO has already completed the Aditya-L1 solar mission and conducted successful docking experiments. These efforts underscore India’s commitment to becoming a global space power.
The first IICT campus was inaugurated on July 18, 2025, at the NFDC complex in Mumbai by CM Devendra Fadnavis and Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
- Courses – 17 specialized courses (3 months to 1+ year duration)
- Classes Begin – September 2025
- Open To – Students across India
The institute aims to promote innovation in digital and creative technologies, making India a global hub for entertainment technology.
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