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March 23, 2025

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🇮🇳 National News

East Coast Railway Becomes India’s First Zone to Cross 250 Million Tons in Freight Loading

The East Coast Railway (ECoR) has become the first railway zone in India to handle 250 million tons of originating freight in a single financial year (2024–25). This milestone was achieved on March 21, 2025 — a full 11 days ahead of the planned timeline.

  • Milestone – First Indian railway zone to cross 250 million tons in originating freight loading
  • Financial year – 2024–25
  • Achieved ahead of schedule – 11 days before the planned date
  • Significance – Cements ECoR’s position as the top freight-handling railway zone in India
📝 Exam Angle

East Coast Railway (ECoR) is the first Indian railway zone to cross 250 million tons of originating freight in FY 2024–25. Milestone date: March 21, 2025, achieved 11 days ahead of schedule. ECoR is India’s top freight-handling railway zone.

BPCL Launches Floating Solar Power Plant at Kochi Refinery

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has inaugurated a floating solar power plant at its Kochi Refinery, marking a significant step in the company’s renewable energy and sustainability agenda.

  • Inaugurated bySarada Muraleedharan, Kerala Chief Secretary
  • Location – Kochi Refinery, Kerala
  • Significance – Demonstrates BPCL’s shift toward integrating clean energy into its core operations
📝 Exam Angle

Company: BPCL (Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited). Initiative: Floating solar power plant at Kochi Refinery. Inaugurated by: Kerala Chief Secretary Sarada Muraleedharan. Focus: renewable energy and sustainability.

Vinod Kumar Shukla Awarded 59th Jnanpith Award

Celebrated Hindi author Vinod Kumar Shukla, aged 88, has been selected as the recipient of the 59th Jnanpith Award — India’s most prestigious literary recognition — honoring his distinctive voice that blends linguistic innovation with emotional nuance.

  • Award59th Jnanpith Award
  • Historic first – First writer from Chhattisgarh to receive the Jnanpith
  • Among Hindi authors – The 12th Hindi author to be so recognized
  • Age88 years at time of award
🏆 Historic Firsts

Vinod Kumar Shukla is the first writer from Chhattisgarh to win the Jnanpith Award and the 12th Hindi language author to receive this distinction.

📝 Exam Angle

Award: 59th Jnanpith Award. Recipient: Vinod Kumar Shukla (age 88). Language: Hindi. State: Chhattisgarh. First from Chhattisgarh; 12th Hindi author to win. India’s highest literary honour.

Ram Sutar Honored with Maharashtra Bhushan Award

Acclaimed sculptor Ram Sutar, creator of the iconic Statue of Unity, has been conferred the Maharashtra Bhushan Award — the state’s highest civilian honour. The announcement was made by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis in the Legislative Assembly, with a selection panel headed by the Chief Minister.

  • Age100 years; still actively creating art
  • Current project – Sculpting a statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar at Chaityabhoomi, Mumbai
  • Previous honours – Padma Shri (1999), Padma Bhushan (2016)
📝 Exam Angle

Award: Maharashtra Bhushan (state’s highest civilian honour). Recipient: Sculptor Ram Sutar, age 100. Known for: Statue of Unity. Announced by CM Devendra Fadnavis. Other awards: Padma Shri (1999) and Padma Bhushan (2016).

‘March of Glory’ Book Celebrates India’s 1975 Hockey World Cup Triumph

The book March of Glory was officially released to commemorate 50 years since India’s historic 1975 Hockey World Cup victory. The launch took place at Shivaji Stadium, New Delhi.

  • Authors – Hockey historian K. Arumugam and journalist Errol D’Cruz
  • Subject – India’s win in Kuala Lumpur on March 15, 1975
  • Occasion – 50th anniversary of the 1975 World Cup triumph
📝 Exam Angle

Book: March of Glory. Authors: K. Arumugam & Errol D’Cruz. Covers: India’s 1975 Hockey World Cup win in Kuala Lumpur (March 15, 1975). Launch: Shivaji Stadium, New Delhi. Published on 50th anniversary of the event.

💼 Business & Economy

Scapia Resumes Issuance of Travel Credit Cards with Federal Bank

Scapia has resumed issuance of its travel-focused credit cards in partnership with Federal Bank, following a pause in 2024 caused by regulatory restrictions imposed on Federal Bank.

  • Original launch2023; cards designed exclusively for the travel segment
  • Pause reason – Regulatory limitations on co-branded partner Federal Bank in 2024
  • Differentiator – Entire product line and mobile app ecosystem built around travel experiences and benefits
📝 Exam Angle

Company: Scapia. Product: Travel credit cards. Banking partner: Federal Bank. Originally launched: 2023. Paused in 2024 due to regulatory curbs on Federal Bank. Now resumed. Niche: travel-only credit card platform.

👔 Appointments

Vicky Kaushal Named Brand Ambassador for Tata Motors’ Passenger and EV Segment

Bollywood actor Vicky Kaushal has been signed as the brand ambassador for Tata Motors’ passenger vehicle and electric vehicle categories, debuting with the “Take the Curvv” campaign during the IPL season.

  • Promoted vehicleTata Curvv, a mid-size SUV with category-first innovations
  • Campaign format – 20-second commercials spotlighting the SUV’s design and features
  • Campaign message – Targeting consumers who want to “break free from the expected”
  • Alignment – Supports Make in India initiative and Tata’s EV expansion
📝 Exam Angle

Actor: Vicky Kaushal. Brand: Tata Motors (passenger vehicles & EVs). Campaign: “Take the Curvv” for the Tata Curvv SUV. Launched during IPL season. Aligns with Make in India.

L&T Elevates Subramanian Sarma to Deputy Managing Director & President

Subramanian Sarma has been elevated to the position of Deputy Managing Director and President at Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T), effective April 2, 2025, with a term running until February 3, 2028.

  • Qualification – Chemical Engineering graduate with a Master’s from IIT Bombay
  • Experience – Over four decades at L&T; approximately 30 years managing Oil & Gas operations in the Middle East
  • Effective dateApril 2, 2025
  • Term endsFebruary 3, 2028
📝 Exam Angle

New role: Deputy MD & President, L&T. Person: Subramanian Sarma. Effective: April 2, 2025. Background: IIT Bombay alumni; 30 years in Middle East Oil & Gas. Term until February 3, 2028.

🔬 Science & Technology

World’s First Supersolid Made from Light Marks Historic Breakthrough

Scientists have achieved a landmark breakthrough by creating the world’s first “supersolid” state using light — a phase that behaves like a solid while retaining superfluid properties, meaning it can flow without friction while maintaining structural order.

  • Published in – Journal Nature, March 5, 2025
  • Led byItaly’s National Institute of Optics (CNR-INO) and CNR-Nanotec
  • Lead scientistIacopo Carusotto
  • Description – A coherent fluid of quantum light droplets that preserve their pattern while navigating around obstacles
⚛️ What is a Supersolid?

A supersolid is a rare quantum state of matter that simultaneously exhibits the rigidity of a solid and the frictionless flow of a superfluid. Creating one from light — rather than ultra-cold atoms — is unprecedented in physics.

📝 Exam Angle

Achievement: World’s first supersolid created from light. Published: Nature (March 5, 2025). Institutions: CNR-INO and CNR-Nanotec, Italy. Lead scientist: Iacopo Carusotto. Key property: solid structure + frictionless superfluid flow.

📅 Important Days

World Tuberculosis Day 2025 — March 24

World TB Day is observed every year on March 24 to raise global awareness about tuberculosis (TB) and mobilize action toward eliminating the disease. The day highlights the severe health, societal, and economic consequences caused by TB.

DetailInformation
DateMarch 24 (annually)
2025 Theme“Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver”
FocusMobilizing investments & resources to achieve global TB elimination targets
📝 Exam Angle

Day: World Tuberculosis (TB) Day. Date: March 24. 2025 Theme: “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver”. Objective: raise awareness of TB’s health, social, and economic burden and urge global action on elimination targets.

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Prashant Chadha

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