🇮🇳 National News
The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2025 seeks to place Chandigarh under Article 240, enabling its administration through Presidential regulations, similar to Union Territories without legislatures.
- Would shift administrative control from the Governor of Punjab to a central government-appointed Administrator or Lieutenant Governor.
- Aims to bring Chandigarh’s governance framework in line with UTs such as Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and others.
- Centre-State relations
- Distribution of administrative authority
- Political considerations surrounding shared capital territories
Represents a noteworthy step toward restructuring the governance model for Union Territories.
The Ministry of Education, alongside various ministries and academic institutions, will conduct the 4th Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS 4.0) from 2–10 December 2025.
- Celebrates the civilizational, linguistic, and spiritual connections between Tamil Nadu and Kashi.
- Part of the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative.
- Theme: “Learn Tamil – Tamil Karkalam”
- Participation of 1,400+ delegates across seven thematic groups.
- Sage Agasthya Vehicle Expedition
- Tamil language instruction in Varanasi schools
- Tamil learning tour for UP students
Jointly organised by IIT Madras and BHU.
Justice Surya Kant assumed office as the 53rd CJI on 24 November 2025, succeeding Justice Bhushan Gavai.
- Will serve a 15-month tenure, ending 9 February 2027.
- Hailing from Hisar, Haryana.
- Played pivotal roles in high-profile constitutional matters including:
- The judgment on Article 370
- The Pegasus spyware case
- Review of Bihar electoral rolls
- Judicial reforms
- Frequent constitution bench sittings
- Reduction of case backlog in courts
The Indian Army carried out Operation Drishti, a major advanced eye-surgery medical camp at the Command Hospital, Udhampur.
- Screened 2,000+ individuals
- Performed over 400 surgeries for cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal issues
- Led by eminent eye surgeon Brigadier SK Mishra
- Significantly improved eye health access for remote communities.
- Strengthened civil-military cooperation and trust between residents and the forces.
- Received high praise from the Raksha Mantri, Chief of Army Staff, and leaders of the J&K administration.
Jammu & Kashmir will organise its maiden limestone block auction on 24 November 2025 at the Convention Centre, Jammu.
- Marks a major reform in transparent mineral allocation and modernising mining sector governance.
- Increased private investment
- Growth in industrial and construction sectors
- Boost to local employment
- Enhanced Ease of Doing Business
This transition to auction-based licensing signals long-term sustainable development across the region’s mineral economy.
At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, India advocated strongly for climate justice, equitable financial commitments, and respect for national sovereignty in climate action.
- Urged developed nations to honor obligations made under the 1992 Rio Earth Summit and Paris Agreement (Article 9.1) on climate financing.
- Welcomed the Just Transition Mechanism to support vulnerable communities.
- Opposed unilateral carbon-linked trade barriers like carbon border taxes.
- Called for fair, rules-based climate governance.
India emphasized protecting vulnerable nations while fostering green development and shared global prosperity.
India wrapped up its debut participation at the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 in Greater Noida with a record-breaking 9 gold medals.
- Jaismine Lamboria (57 kg) — beat Wu Shih Yi (Chinese Taipei) 4–1
- Nikhat Zareen (51 kg) — defeated Xuan Yi Guo (Chinese Taipei) 5–0
- Parveen Hooda (60 kg) — beat Ayaka Taguchi (Japan) 3–2
- Arundhati Choudhary (70 kg) — won 5–0 against Aziza Zokirova (Uzbekistan)
- Preeti Pawar (54 kg) — outclassed Sirine Charaabi (Italy) 5–0
- Minakshi Hooda (48 kg) — beat Fozilova Farzona (Uzbekistan) 5–0
- Nupur Sheoran (80+ kg) — defeated Oltinoy Sotimboeva (Uzbekistan)
- Sachin Siwach (60 kg) — defeated Munarbek Seitbek Uulu (Kyrgyzstan)
- Hitesh Gulia (70 kg) — beat Mursal Nurbek (Kazakhstan)
India’s total 9 gold medals represent its strongest international boxing performance ever.
Legendary tennis icon Roger Federer has been elected to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, Class of 2026.
- The formal induction ceremony will take place in Newport, Rhode Island, from 27–29 August 2026.
- The announcement was made on 19 November 2025.
Max Verstappen delivered a commanding victory at the 2025 Las Vegas Grand Prix, overtaking Lando Norris early in the race.
- Finished with a 20-second lead, securing his second Las Vegas GP win and eighth consecutive podium.
- Lando Norris placed second, while George Russell finished third.
- Lewis Hamilton made an impressive recovery, climbing from 19th to 10th place.
With two races left, the victory significantly boosts Verstappen’s chances in the race for a fifth consecutive Drivers’ Championship title.
💼 Business & Economy
Larry Page, co-founder of Google and major Alphabet shareholder, climbed to 3rd place on the Forbes Real-Time Billionaires List.
- His wealth surged following Alphabet’s strong Q3 2025 performance and the launch of Gemini 3 AI.
- Alphabet’s stock jumped nearly 6%, later settling at 3.3%.
- Page’s net worth increased by $7.6 billion, reaching $246.11 billion (21 Nov 2025).
- Holds a 3.2% stake in Alphabet.
- Page surpassed Jeff Bezos ($233.6 billion) to secure the 3rd position.
- Sergey Brin also benefited, with a $7 billion rise to $228.20 billion.
- Gemini 3 became the first AI system to demonstrate PhD-level academic reasoning, showing a 74% improvement over its previous version.
IIM Ranchi has earned the globally respected AMBA accreditation, positioning it among the top 2% business schools worldwide.
- In the Eduniversal 2025 rankings, the institute also received 4 Palmes of Excellence for its influence, academic rigour, and global reputation.
- Highlights innovative curriculum design, high academic standards, and strong international outreach.
- IIM Ranchi is also a part of the Joint Admission Process (JAP) 2026, working with other IIMs for transparent and efficient MBA admissions.
🌐 International News
The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) unveiled a standardized symbol for the Omani Rial, marking a milestone in the country’s financial modernization.
- Increase the Rial’s global visibility and recognition.
- Strengthen its identity in international banking, trade, and digital platforms.
- CBO Governor Ahmed Ja’afar Al Musalmi emphasized that the symbol will unify the currency’s representation across commercial systems, financial markets, and digital interfaces.
- Aligns with Oman Vision 2040, advancing innovation and global economic integration.
India, Australia, and Canada have initiated the ACITI (Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation) Partnership, focusing on collaborative development in critical and emerging technologies.
- Green energy innovation
- Strengthening critical mineral supply chains
- Promoting ethical AI
- Supporting net-zero carbon targets
- Joint research and development
- Deployment of advanced technologies
- Enhanced capacity building
Representatives from all three countries will establish operational mechanisms and detailed project frameworks by early 2026.
📅 Important Days
Observed annually on 25 November, the day raises awareness about gender-based violence, domestic abuse, sexual assault, and all forms of violence that often remain hidden or unreported.
- Commemorates the Mirabal Sisters, who were assassinated on 25 November 1960 for resisting the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic.
- UN statistics reveal: 19% of women aged 15–49 have faced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner.
- In December 1999, the UN General Assembly officially designated 25 November for global action.
India honors Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Sikh Guru, on 24 November, marking his martyrdom in 1675.
- Known as “Hind Di Chadar”, he sacrificed his life to protect the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits against Mughal oppression.
- Born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar; became Guru in 1664.
- Contributed 115 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib.
- His teachings highlight: Courage, Equality, Devotion, and Service (Seva).
His legacy remains a symbol of human rights, justice, and freedom of belief.
Lachit Divas commemorates the valor of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom military commander who defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Saraighat (1671).
- His leadership safeguarded Assam’s sovereignty despite being heavily outnumbered and even while suffering illness.
- Celebrated widely across Assam and India through ceremonies at the National Defence Academy (NDA), cultural programmes, and public outreach events.
- The day symbolizes resilience, patriotism, and regional pride.
National Cashew Day celebrates the cashew — actually a seed, not a true nut — originally native to Brazil and introduced to India by the Portuguese.
- Highlights cashew’s nutritional value: healthy fats, minerals, antioxidants
- Wide culinary uses: cashew milk, sweets, curries, snacks
- Cashews require roasting or steaming before consumption due to their natural caustic covering.
- Observed through roasting and cooking activities, gifting ideas, and sharing recipes using #NationalCashewDay.
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