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April 26, 2026

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📅 Important Days

International Girls in ICT Day — 23 April 2026 | Theme: ‘AI for Development: Girls Shaping the Digital Future’

International Girls in ICT Day is observed globally on the 4th Thursday of April every year to inspire and encourage girls and women to pursue careers in ICT. In 2026, it was observed on 23 April 2026 with the theme ‘AI for Development: Girls Shaping the Digital Future’.

DetailFact
2026 Observation date23 April 2026 (4th Thursday of April)
2026 Theme‘AI for Development: Girls Shaping the Digital Future’
OrganiserITU (International Telecommunication Union); HQ: Geneva
Announced by ITU8 April 2011; Resolution 70 — ITU Plenipotentiary Conference, Guadalajara, Mexico (Oct 2010)
First observance28 April 2011
📝 Exam Angle

International Girls in ICT Day4th Thursday of April (2026: 23 April). Theme: ‘AI for Development: Girls Shaping the Digital Future’. Organiser: ITU; HQ: Geneva. Announced: 8 April 2011 (Resolution 70); first observed: 28 April 2011.

National Panchayati Raj Day — 24 April 2026 | Theme: ‘Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas’

National Panchayati Raj Day (NPRD), also known as National Local Self-Government Day, is observed annually on 24 April to mark the Panchayati Raj system’s establishment and celebrate grassroots democracy. The 2026 theme was ‘Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas (Empowered Panchayat, Comprehensive Development)’.

DetailFact
2026 Theme‘Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas’
2026 Event venueVigyan Bhawan, New Delhi (by MoPR)
Key 2026 releasesPanchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 report; 3 ‘Meri Panchayat Meri Dharohar’ publications
First NPRD24 April 2010; declared by PM Manmohan Singh
Constitutional basis73rd Amendment Act (1993) — added Part IX ‘The Panchayats’; Article 243B
📝 Exam Angle

National Panchayati Raj Day24 April; 2026 Theme: ‘Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas’. First observed: 24 April 2010 (declared by PM Manmohan Singh). 2026 venue: Vigyan Bhawan. Released: PAI 2.0 report. Constitutional basis: 73rd Amendment, 1993; Part IX; Article 243B.

World Day for Laboratory Animals (WDLA) — 24 April 2026

The World Day for Laboratory Animals (WDLA), also known as World Lab Animal Day, is observed annually on 24 April to raise global awareness about ethical and scientific concerns around animal testing. Lab Animal Week 2026: 20–26 April 2026.

  • Established: 1979 by the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS).
  • Date significance: 24 April honours the birthday of Lord Hugh Dowding — former Air Chief Marshal, NAVS President, and prominent animal rights advocate.
📝 Exam Angle

WDLA24 April; established 1979 by NAVS (National Anti-Vivisection Society). Honours birthday of Lord Hugh Dowding (former Air Chief Marshal; NAVS President). Lab Animal Week 2026: 20–26 April.

🇮🇳 National News

India’s First UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion & Skill Development Launched — Pune (24 April 2026)

Union Minister of State (MoS, IC) Jayant Chaudhary, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MoSDE), formally launched India’s (and Asia’s) first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development on 24 April 2026 during the International Conference on ‘Women Leading the Future of Work’ at Symbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Pune, Maharashtra.

DetailFact
Launched byMoS Jayant Chaudhary (MoSDE)
Hosted atSymbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Pune, Maharashtra
UNESCO Chair led bySwati Mujumdar, Pro-Chancellor, SSPU
SignificanceFirst UNESCO Chair on this theme in Asia
Focus sectorsAI, semiconductors, robotics, advanced manufacturing, defence
SDG alignmentSDG 5 — Gender Equality
📝 Exam Angle

India’s (and Asia’s) first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development launched on 24 April 2026 at SSPU, Pune. Launched by Jayant Chaudhary (MoS, IC — MoSDE). Led by Swati Mujumdar (Pro-Chancellor, SSPU). Focus: AI, semiconductors, robotics, defence. Aligned with SDG 5 & National Skill Development Mission. About MoSDE: est. 2014.

Government Forms Panel under SBI Chief C.S. Setty to Assess AI Risk from Anthropic’s Mythos Platform

The Government of India constituted a panel under the chairmanship of Challa Sreenivasulu (C.S.) Setty, Chairman, State Bank of India (SBI), to assess potential risks from advanced AI platform Anthropic’s Mythos and suggest mitigating measures. The decision was co-chaired by Union Ministers Nirmala Sitharaman (MoF) and Ashwini Vaishnaw (MeitY).

  • Coordinated response: Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) directed to create a coordinated response mechanism for AI-related threats.
  • Cyber reporting: Banks mandated to report cyber cases immediately to Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In).
  • CERT-In: Nodal cybersecurity agency under MeitY; established 2004; HQ: New Delhi.
  • SBI: India’s largest PSU bank; established 1 July 1955; HQ: Mumbai; Chairman: C.S. Setty.
📝 Exam Angle

GoI panel formed under C.S. Setty (Chairman, SBI) to assess risks from Anthropic’s Mythos AI. Co-chaired: Nirmala Sitharaman (MoF) & Ashwini Vaishnaw (MeitY). IBA directed for coordinated AI threat response. Banks to report to CERT-In (under MeitY; est. 2004). SBI est.: 1 July 1955.

Piyush Goyal Launches ‘Bharat Taxi’ — India’s First Cooperative Ride-Hailing Platform, Mumbai

Union Minister Piyush Goyal (Ministry of Commerce & Industry) launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform for auto-rickshaw and cab drivers, via an onboarding programme and app in Mumbai, Maharashtra (event: 24 April 2026).

Bharat Taxi DetailFact
ModelIndia’s first cooperative ride-hailing platform
Officially launched5 February 2026
Legal frameworkMulti-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002
Founders8 national-level cooperative institutions
CommissionZero commission; no subscription charges
InsuranceFree Rs 5 lakh insurance
LoansAccess to MUDRA loans
Traction5.17 lakh customers onboarded; 50+ lakh availed; 25,000+ rides/day
📝 Exam Angle

Bharat Taxi = India’s first cooperative ride-hailing platform. Launched by Piyush Goyal (MoC&I), Mumbai, 24 April 2026. Officially launched: 5 February 2026. Under MSCS Act, 2002; by 8 national-level cooperatives. Benefits: zero commission, free Rs 5 lakh insurance, MUDRA loans. Traction: 5.17 lakh customers; 25,000+ rides/day.

Jaishankar Launches Logo, Theme & Website for 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) — 31 May 2026

Union Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar (MEA) officially launched the logo, theme, and website for the 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) in April 2026, marking a renewal of India-Africa ties after the third summit held in 2015.

IAFS-IV DetailFact
Date31 May 2026, New Delhi
Co-organiserAfrican Union Commission
Theme‘IA SPIRIT: India-Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation’
LogoLion superimposed on interlocked maps of India & Africa
Official websitewww.iafs2026.in
Preparatory: Senior officials28 May 2026
Preparatory: FM MeetingIndia-Africa Foreign Ministers’ Meeting — 29 May 2026
🌍 IAFS History

The India-Africa Forum Summit is the primary platform for India-Africa engagement: IAFS-I (2008, New Delhi) → IAFS-II (2011, Addis Ababa) → IAFS-III (2015, New Delhi) → IAFS-IV (2026, New Delhi) — a gap of 11 years since IAFS-III.

📝 Exam Angle

IAFS-IV31 May 2026, New Delhi. Theme: ‘IA SPIRIT’ (India-Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation). Logo: Lion on interlocked India-Africa maps. Website: www.iafs2026.in. History: I (2008, ND) → II (2011, AA) → III (2015, ND) → IV (2026, ND). Launched by Jaishankar (MEA).

PM-AASHA Expanded in Chhattisgarh; First Masoor Pulse Procurement Under APM Launched in Bihar

The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD) expanded procurement under PM-AASHA in Chhattisgarh and launched the first-ever structured pulse procurement under the Atmanirbhar Pulses Mission (APM) in Bihar to enhance farmer income support and ensure price stability.

  • Driving agencies: NCCF (National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India) and NAFED (National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India).
  • Chhattisgarh: 85 PACS centres operational; digitised farmer registration via E-Samyukti portal; districts: Dhamtari, Durg, Balod, Balodabazar, Raipur, Raigarh, Sarangarh.
  • Bihar: First organised procurement of masoor (lentil); storage in WDRA-approved warehouses via Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC); NAFED expanding under Price Support Scheme (PSS).
  • PM-AASHA: Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan; launched 2018; ensures Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers.
📝 Exam Angle

PM-AASHA (Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan; est. 2018) expanded in Chhattisgarh (85 PACS centres; E-Samyukti portal). First masoor pulse procurement under APM (Atmanirbhar Pulses Mission) in Bihar via NAFED/NCCF under PSS; stored in WDRA-approved warehouses via CWC.

Himadri Speciality Chemical Commissions India’s First Anode Material Plant — Mahistikry, West Bengal

In April 2026, Himadri Speciality Chemical Limited (HSCL), India’s largest speciality carbon black producer, commissioned India’s first anode material production facility with initial capacity of 200 MTPA at Mahistikry, Hooghly, West Bengal — a major entry into the lithium-ion battery value chain.

DetailFact
CompanyHimadri Speciality Chemical Limited (HSCL)
LocationMahistikry, Hooghly, West Bengal
Initial capacity200 MTPA (anode material)
Total carbon black capacity250,000 MTPA
LFP cathode project2,000 MTPA — expected Q3 FY27
Battery cost shareAnode + cathode = ~65% of Li-ion battery cost
SignificanceIndia’s first anode material facility; aligns with PLI scheme for ACC batteries
🔋 India’s Battery Self-Reliance

With anode and cathode materials accounting for ~65% of Li-ion battery cost, Himadri’s dual-material production capability at Mahistikry marks a critical step toward India’s Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) battery self-sufficiency — essential for the EV and energy storage revolution.

📝 Exam Angle

India’s first anode material plantHimadri Speciality Chemical Ltd (HSCL); location: Mahistikry, Hooghly, West Bengal; capacity: 200 MTPA. HSCL = India’s largest speciality carbon black producer. Anode + cathode = ~65% of Li-ion battery cost. LFP cathode (2,000 MTPA) by Q3 FY27. Aligns with PLI for ACC batteries.

Akashvani @90 — Nationwide Signature Tune & Jingle Contest Launched; CMEC-University of Delhi MoU Signed

Two significant cultural and maritime developments in April 2026.

  • Akashvani @90 Contest: Akashvani (All India Radio), under Prasar Bharati, in collaboration with MyGov, launched two nationwide competitions — ‘Signature Tune-Making Contest’ and ‘Jingle-Making Contest’ — celebrating Akashvani’s 90-year legacy. Themes: ‘Akashvani @90 – The New Rhythm of Bharat’ (Signature Tune) and ‘Akashvani @90 – The Vibrant Voice of India’ (Jingle). Submission window: 23 April – 25 May 2026 via MyGov platform. Prizes (Signature Tune): Rs 30,000 (1st) / Rs 20,000 (2nd) / Rs 10,000 (3rd). About AIR: founded 1936; HQ: New Delhi; under Prasar Bharati.
  • CMEC-University of Delhi MoU: Centre for Maritime Economy and Connectivity (CMEC) at RIS and University of Delhi signed an MoU to strengthen maritime education and research, in presence of Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal (Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways — MoPSW) at Delhi School of Economics. Additional MoU also signed between RIS and Delhi School of Economics. Alignment: Sagarmala Programme and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
📝 Exam Angle

Akashvani (AIR): founded 1936; under Prasar Bharati; HQ: New Delhi. @90 contest via MyGov (23 Apr–25 May 2026). CMEC (at RIS) + University of Delhi MoU; in presence of Sarbananda Sonowal (MoPSW); venue: Delhi School of Economics. Aligned with Sagarmala Programme & Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

💼 Business & Economy

RBI Cancels Banking Licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) — Effective 24 April 2026

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revoked the banking licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) under Section 22(4) of the Banking Regulation Act (BR Act, 1949), effective close of business on 24 April 2026, due to persistent non-compliance with regulatory norms and risk to depositor interests.

DetailFact
Legal basis for cancellationSection 22(4), Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Prohibited activitiesBanking under Section 5(b) and Section 6, BR Act, 1949
Effective dateClose of business, 24 April 2026
BackgroundRBI stopped new customer onboarding: March 2022; additional restrictions: early 2024
Depositor safetyPPBL has sufficient liquidity to repay entire deposit liability
Next stepRBI to approach High Court for winding-up proceedings
⚠️ RBI Penalties (same period)

Bandhan Bank: Rs 41.8 lakh (KYC non-compliance) | Muthoot Housing Finance: Rs 80,000 (Fair Practices Code) | Ebix Payments & 2 cooperative banks: Rs 2.60 lakh (PSS Act, 2007).

📝 Exam Angle

RBI cancelled PPBL licence under Section 22(4), Banking Regulation Act, 1949; effective 24 April 2026. Prohibited under Sections 5(b) & 6. Timeline: new customers stopped March 2022; more restrictions early 2024. RBI to file winding-up in High Court. RBI: est. 1 April 1935; Governor: Sanjay Malhotra.

Rocklink India Opens India’s First Integrated Li-Ion Battery & Rare Earth Recycling Plant — Sikandrabad, UP

In April 2026, Rocklink India Private Limited inaugurated India’s first integrated lithium-ion battery and rare earth magnet recycling facility at UPSIDC Industrial Area, Sikandrabad, Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh, focusing on recovering critical minerals for EVs, renewable energy, electronics, and defence.

DetailFact
LocationUPSIDC Industrial Area, Sikandrabad, Bulandshahr, UP
Li-ion battery capacity10,000 TPA
Black mass output5,000–6,000 tonnes/month
Rare earth magnet capacity1,500 TPA (by 2026)
Materials recoveredLithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese; Rare earths: Neodymium, Dysprosium, Terbium
TechnologyProprietary R2 recycling; 95 battery types; 98%+ recovery for Al, Cu, Fe
📝 Exam Angle

India’s first integrated Li-ion battery & rare earth recycling plantRocklink India; location: Sikandrabad, Bulandshahr, UP (UPSIDC). Li-ion capacity: 10,000 TPA; rare earth: 1,500 TPA. Recovers: Lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese + rare earths Neodymium, Dysprosium, Terbium. Technology: R2 recycling; 98%+ recovery. Aligns: net-zero 2070 & Viksit Bharat @2047.

🏅 Awards & Recognitions

Guntur Municipal Corporation Wins 4th UNIDO GEM Award 2026 — Vienna, Austria (22 April 2026)

On 22 April 2026, the Guntur Municipal Corporation (GMC), Andhra Pradesh, won the 4th Gender Equality Mobilisation (GEM) Award presented by UNIDO at the International Day of Women in Industry 2026 celebrations in Vienna, Austria.

DetailFact
Award edition4th GEM Award
Date & venue22 April 2026, Vienna, Austria
Winning initiative200+ women deployed as e-auto drivers for door-to-door garbage collection
ProgrammeUNIDO-supported SCIAP (Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot)
Award received byOlga Rataj, Sustainable Cities Project Manager & IDO
GEM Award established2018 by UNIDO; under Global Eco-Industrial Parks initiative
About UNIDOUN Industrial Development Organization; est. 1966; HQ: Vienna
📝 Exam Angle

Guntur Municipal Corporation (GMC), AP won 4th UNIDO GEM Award22 April 2026, Vienna. Initiative: 200+ women e-auto drivers for waste collection. Programme: SCIAP (Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot). GEM Award est. 2018 by UNIDO. UNIDO: est. 1966; HQ: Vienna.

👔 Appointments

Ashok Kumar Lahiri Appointed Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog; New Full-Time Members Named (25 April 2026)

The Government of India appointed Dr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri, former Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the GoI, as the new Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog (order: 25 April 2026). Dr. Gobardhan Das, Director, IISER Bhopal, was appointed full-time Member alongside others.

AppointmentPerson
Vice-Chairman, NITI AayogDr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri (succeeds Suman Bery — completes tenure 1 May 2026)
Full-time MemberDr. Gobardhan Das (Director, IISER Bhopal — immunology/TB research)
Full-time MemberDr. Abhay Karandikar (S&T Secretary)
Full-time MemberProf. K.V. Raju (EAC-PM)
Full-time MemberDr. M. Srinivas (AIIMS Director)
Retained MemberRajiv Gauba (former Cabinet Secretary — only retained member)
  • Lahiri profile: Former CEA; BJP MLA from Balurghat, West Bengal; 4 decades in public finance and government policy.
  • NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India; est. 1 January 2015; replaced Planning Commission; HQ: New Delhi; Chairperson: PM Narendra Modi. Lahiri is 2nd highest authority after PM.
📝 Exam Angle

New NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman: Dr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri (former CEA; BJP MLA, Balurghat, WB); order: 25 April 2026; succeeds Suman Bery. New members: Dr. Gobardhan Das (IISER Bhopal), Dr. Abhay Karandikar (S&T Secy), Prof. K.V. Raju (EAC-PM), Dr. M. Srinivas (AIIMS Director). Retained: Rajiv Gauba. NITI Aayog: est. 1 Jan 2015; replaced Planning Commission; Chairperson: PM Modi.

Parminder Singh Appointed CEO of Reliance Enterprise Intelligence (REIL) — Meta-Reliance JV

In April 2026, Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL) — a joint venture (JV) between Reliance Intelligence Limited and Meta’s Facebook Overseas Inc. — appointed Parminder Singh as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with immediate effect.

  • Profile: Global technology leader; 30+ years experience across Google, Apple, Twitter, and IBM; specialises in AI-driven transformation and scaling digital businesses.
  • Past roles: MD at Google (Asia-Pacific) and Twitter (Southeast Asia, India, and MENA); CCO & CDO at Mediacorp.
  • Ventures: Co-founded ClayboxAI and WeKamp (AI leadership and community platforms).
📝 Exam Angle

Parminder Singh appointed CEO of REIL (Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited) — JV between Reliance Intelligence Ltd & Meta’s Facebook Overseas Inc. 30+ years at Google, Apple, Twitter, IBM. Past: MD at Google Asia-Pacific & Twitter (SE Asia, India, MENA).

🗺️ State News

Coca-Cola India Signs 3-Year MoU with Invest UP for Community Development — Lucknow

In April 2026, Coca-Cola India signed a three-year MoU with Invest UP, the investment agency of the Government of Uttar Pradesh, in Lucknow, to strengthen environmental sustainability, community welfare, and access to safe drinking water across the state.

  • Development focus: Water access infrastructure, safe hydration, waste collection, recycling systems, and environmental hygiene.
  • Livelihood focus: Skill development and employment opportunities through tourism-linked economic activities.
  • Strategy: Scalable CSR initiatives via community-led public-private partnership models; leverages Coca-Cola India and SLMG Beverages expertise.
📝 Exam Angle

Coca-Cola India signed 3-year MoU with Invest UP (GoUP investment agency), Lucknow. Focus: water access, waste management, environmental hygiene, skill development. Model: CSR via PPP; leverages Coca-Cola India & SLMG Beverages.

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