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March 5, 2026

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🇮🇳 National News

11th Raisina Dialogue 2026 Inaugurated in New Delhi

The 11th edition of the Raisina Dialogue was inaugurated in New Delhi on March 5, 2026, running through March 7. Organized jointly by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), this is India’s flagship annual conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, held since 2016.

Key DetailInformation
ThemeSamskara: Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement
Chief GuestAlexander Stubb, President of Finland (first visit to India as President)
Inaugurated byPM Narendra Modi alongside President Stubb
US DelegationChristopher Landau, Deputy Secretary of State
Named afterRaisina Hill — seat of the Indian Government

Key participating foreign ministers: Lyonpo Dina Nath Dhungyel (Bhutan), Dhananjay Ramful (Mauritius), Barry Faure (Seychelles), Vijitha Herath (Sri Lanka). Musalia Mudavadi, Kenya’s Prime Cabinet Secretary, also attended.

The 2026 theme Samskara reflects civilisational inheritance — the capacity of societies to assert identity, accommodate contradictions, and advance through refinement.

📝 Exam Angle

Key facts: 11th edition | Theme: Samskara | Organized by ORF + MEA | Chief Guest: Finland President Alexander Stubb | First held: March 2016 | Named after Raisina Hill. Focus areas: US-China dynamics, AI governance, Indo-Pacific security, West Asia crisis.

India-Finland Summit: PM Modi Holds Bilateral Talks with President Stubb

PM Narendra Modi held a bilateral summit with Finnish President Alexander Stubb on March 5, 2026 — Stubb’s first visit to India as President. Multiple MoUs were signed/expected across trade, innovation, clean technology, and education.

President Stubb also met President Droupadi Murmu, VP C.P. Radhakrishnan, and EAM S. Jaishankar. He later visited Mumbai to meet Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat, CM Devendra Fadnavis, business leaders, and students at the University of Mumbai.

🌐 India-Finland Ties

Anchored in shared democratic values. Finland is a key EU and Nordic partner for India. Cooperation spans trade, technology, clean energy, and education. This visit follows Finnish PM Petteri Orpo’s India trip for the AI Impact Summit in February 2026.

📝 Exam Angle

Finland President: Alexander Stubb | Focus areas: trade & investment, critical technology, multilateral cooperation, Indo-Pacific, West Asia | India-Finland bilateral cooperation spans clean energy, tech, education.

Maharashtra to Launch HPV Vaccination Campaign on Women’s Day

Maharashtra will vaccinate 8.94 lakh adolescent girls (aged 14–15 years) against HPV (cervical cancer) starting March 8, 2026 (International Women’s Day). Announced by State Health Minister Prakash Abitkar in the Maharashtra Legislative Council.

This is part of the nationwide HPV Vaccination Campaign inaugurated by PM Modi on February 28, 2026 at Ajmer, Rajasthan. Gujarat is targeting 5.50 lakh girls under the same drive.

Programme DetailInformation
VaccineGardasil (quadrivalent HPV vaccine)
HPV types coveredTypes 16 & 18 (cervical cancer) + Types 6 & 11
Target ageGirls aged 9–14 years (nationwide); 14–15 years in Maharashtra
Doses procuredOver 2.6 crore doses via Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
ScheduleSingle-dose; tracked via U-WIN digital platform
CostFree at government facilities
WHO target90-70-90 strategy to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030
📝 Exam Angle

Cervical cancer is the 2nd most common cancer among Indian women — one woman diagnosed every ~4 minutes; ~1.27 lakh new cases and ~80,000 deaths annually in India. Vaccine: Gardasil | Platform: U-WIN | Procured via: Gavi.

Saba Shawl — First Kashmiri Woman to Head Central Jail Srinagar

Saba Shawl, a Superintendent in the Prisons Department of J&K, has been appointed to head Central Jail Srinagar — the most prominent prison in the UT — making her the first Kashmiri woman to head a prison in J&K.

  • Government Order: No. 145-Home of 2026, dated March 2, 2026
  • Background: Cracked J&K PSC exam in 2012 for Superintendent of Police (Prisons)
  • Education: Master’s degree in Social Work; earlier worked as senior community development consultant
  • Residence: Peerbagh, Kashmir
📝 Exam Angle

First: Kashmiri woman to head a prison in J&K | Prison: Central Jail Srinagar (high-security) | Appointed via: Govt Order No. 145-Home of 2026 | A landmark for gender representation in J&K’s uniformed services.

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary to Host 2nd Indian Bison Fest

The second edition of the Indian Bison Fest will be held on March 8 at Zeropoint, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bargarh district, Odisha. The fest focuses on the conservation of the Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus), locally known as the ‘Indian Bison.’

About DebrigarhDetails
LocationBargarh district, Odisha; bounded by Hirakud Reservoir (Mahanadi River) on east & north
Declared sanctuary1985
Habitat typeAmphi-terrestrial — forests, grasslands, wetlands
StatusDesignated Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)
Historical linkAssociated with freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai
📝 Exam Angle

Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus) = largest of all wild cattle species and India’s largest land animal. Debrigarh is called the ‘Land of Bisons‘. Located in Bargarh, Odisha near Hirakud Reservoir on Mahanadi River.

💼 Business & Economy

CBIC Introduces EMI Facility for Importers from April 1, 2026

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will introduce a Deferred Payment / EMI facility for import duties effective April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2028. Approved importers can clear goods from ports without immediate customs duty payment, paying monthly instead.

DetailInformation
Legal basisDeferred Payment of Import Duty Rules, 2016
Announced inUnion Budget 2026-27
EligibilityRegistered manufacturers under CGST Act; importers sending goods to job workers
ModelTrust-based — ‘trust but verify’
CBIC underMinistry of Finance
📝 Exam Angle

CBIC’s EMI/Deferred duty scheme: valid April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2028 | Announced in Union Budget 2026-27 | Aims: ease of doing business, boost manufacturing, improve liquidity | Payment: monthly (replaces transaction-based) | Governed by: Deferred Payment of Import Duty Rules, 2016.

🌐 International News

Raisina Dialogue 2026 — Global Participation & West Asia Crisis Agenda

The Raisina Dialogue 2026 served as a key multilateral platform amid global tensions, particularly the West Asia crisis following US-Israel strikes that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. India called for an early end to the conflict during Ramadan.

  • US delegation: Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau (March 3–6, New Delhi) — advancing President Trump’s America First policy; discussions on defence, critical minerals, counternarcotics, and trade
  • Kenya: Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi visiting New Delhi March 5–7
  • India-Finland talks: Also covered Russia’s war in Ukraine, India-Europe ties, and regional Asian issues
📝 Exam Angle

India balanced ties with Iran against its deepening partnerships with US and Israel. US Deputy Secy of State: Christopher Landau. West Asia crisis context: assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei. Kenya delegation head: Musalia Mudavadi.

Scotland Becomes First UK Nation to Legalise Water Cremation

Scotland has legalised alkaline hydrolysis (water cremation / aquamation) via the Hydrolysis (Scotland) Regulations 2026, effective March 2, 2026. It is the first part of the United Kingdom to do so — the most significant change to Scottish funeral law since cremation was introduced in 1902.

Process DetailInformation
MethodBody in pressurised chamber with water + 5% potassium hydroxide at ~150°C for 3–4 hours
ResultBone fragments returned as white powder; accelerates natural decomposition
GHG emissions~35% less than flame cremation
Energy useOne-seventh the energy of flame cremation
Air emissionsZero airborne toxic emissions
First proceduresExpected summer 2026; provider: Kindly Earth

Public Health Minister Jenni Minto announced the reform following a 2023 consultation where 84% of respondents backed hydrolysis. Already legal in 28 US states, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Archbishop Desmond Tutu famously chose this method. The Law Commission in England and Wales is now reviewing similar legislation.

📝 Exam Angle

First UK nation to legalise water cremation | Method: Alkaline hydrolysis / aquamation | Effective: March 2, 2026 | Regulation: Hydrolysis (Scotland) Regulations 2026 | Most significant funeral law change since 1902 | 35% less GHG vs flame cremation | Consultation support: 84%.

👔 Appointments

Key Appointments: Nidhi Chhibber as NITI Aayog CEO & Arvind Krishna at OpenAI
PersonAppointmentNote
Nidhi ChhibberCEO, NITI AayogTook charge after BVR Subrahmanyam’s term ended, February 24, 2026
Arvind KrishnaChief People Officer, OpenAINew senior leadership role at OpenAI
📝 Exam Angle

Nidhi Chhibber = new CEO of NITI Aayog (succeeded BVR Subrahmanyam) | Arvind Krishna = Chief People Officer, OpenAI. Also note: India Women’s Cricket team nominated for Laureus World Team of the Year Award 2026 following their historic maiden ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 title win.

🔬 Science & Technology

📅 Important Days

International Women’s Day — March 8, 2026

International Women’s Day (IWD) is observed on March 8 every year. The 2026 theme is ‘Accelerate Action’ — emphasising that at current rates of progress, gender parity is still decades away and urgent reforms are needed.

  • Observed since 1910; UN official celebration since 1975
  • Celebrates women’s social, economic, cultural, and political achievements
  • Calls for faster reforms in education, health, economic participation, and political representation
🇮🇳 India Connection

Multiple initiatives timed around IWD 2026: Maharashtra’s HPV vaccination campaign launch on March 8 | Delhi welfare schemes launched by President Murmu on March 2 | Indian Bison Fest at Debrigarh also on March 8.

📝 Exam Angle

IWD Date: March 8 | 2026 Theme: ‘Accelerate Action’ | First observed: 1910 | UN recognition: 1975.

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Prashant Chadha

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