Daily Current Affairs

• Shiv Nadar topped the list with ₹2,708 crore
• Followed by Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani

• Key focus areas include education, innovation, social development, and systemic reform.
• CSR initiatives beyond mandatory limits
• Rising women philanthropists such as Rohini Nilekani
• Young donors like Nikhil and Nithin Kamath leading a new wave of social impact giving

• Release of a commemorative stamp and coin
• Digital portal launch for citizens to upload their own renditions
• Nationwide mass singing events
• Cultural programs featuring concerts, exhibitions, and artistic tributes

• Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875.
• Given equal status with the National Anthem by President Rajendra Prasad in 1950.
• First published in Bangadarshan (1875) and included in Anandamath (1882).
• Became a rallying symbol during the freedom struggle, inspiring national unity and patriotic fervor.

• Introduced in March 2025.
• A GLP-1 and GIP dual-action drug designed for diabetes and weight management.
• Outperformed competitors like Wegovy, selling ten times more by volume.

• Rising demand for metabolic disorder treatments
• Shifting pharma market dynamics
• Growing concerns about drug affordability and healthcare access in India

• Employs VFX technology, interactive displays, and QR-coded narratives.
• Showcases stories of tribal heroes such as Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh (1820–1857).

• Halba Rebellion
• Paralkot Uprising
• Sarguja Revolt
• Bhumkal Movement

The initiative aims to preserve tribal heritage, promote awareness of lesser-known freedom struggles, and develop Nava Raipur as a cultural and digital tourism hub.

• Release of a comic book titled “Chhota Bheem aur Bada Bandh” to raise awareness about hydropower’s role in sustainable development.
• The ministry emphasized NHPC’s diversification into solar, wind, and green hydrogen.
• Established NHPC as a 100% Green Energy Company symbolizing resilience and environmental responsibility.

Spanning 1,784 sq. km, it encompasses:

• Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m)
• Over 280 glaciers and 70 glacial lakes
• Biodiverse habitats of snow leopards, red pandas, and Himalayan tahrs

• Revered by Lepcha and Tibetan Buddhist communities.
• Community-based conservation
• Low human interference
• Sustainable ecosystem management

It serves as a model of harmony between nature and culture, setting a global example in heritage preservation.

• Advanced sonar systems
• Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs)
• Dedicated accommodation for women personnel

INS Ikshak enhances India’s hydrographic mapping, disaster relief, and strategic naval operations, boosting self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

• His work utilizes AI-based simulations for innovations in energy storage, aerospace materials, and sustainable technology design.

• Instituted by the Government of Goa.
• Carries a ₹5 lakh cash prize — the highest among Indian national science awards.
• Will be presented at the Manohar Parrikar Vigyan Mahotsav 2025.
• Honors scientific excellence, innovation, and practical applications that drive global leadership in research.

• Exhibition matches and 1,400+ district-level events across 550 districts
• Tributes to icons like Dhyan Chand and Balbir Singh Sr.
• A commemorative volume, photo exhibitions, and memorabilia displays tracing India’s golden era (1928–1980)

With 8 Olympic golds and 13 podium finishes, India remains the world’s most successful hockey nation, symbolizing unity and excellence.

• Its market share surged from 3% to 16% in just two years.
• Seamless UPI integration
• Rising digital literacy and domestic preference
• Lower transaction costs

With UPI expanding rapidly in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, RuPay is set to consolidate its leadership in the Indian credit card sector.

• Integrating AI-driven design software and digital tools into ITIs and NSTIs
• Upgrading training curricula to match industry standards
• Educator training programs for enhanced teaching of AI, design, and manufacturing technologies

The partnership aims to build a future-ready, innovation-driven workforce equipped for engineering, construction, and industrial design sectors.

• This expansion marks the first inclusion from Central Asia, widening diplomatic and economic engagement under the Accords.
• Kazakhstan’s decision reflects its foreign policy focus on regional stability, dialogue, and global cooperation in trade, defense, and innovation.

• Despite notable progress in renewable energy and electric vehicle (EV) adoption, greenhouse gas emissions have increased by 34% since 1995, indicating persistent fossil fuel dependence.
• Although the Paris Agreement and other COP initiatives have curbed projected warming, slow bureaucratic processes and consensus-based negotiations have hindered effective results.

• Streamlined climate governance
• Faster transition to clean energy
• Global accountability reforms to prevent catastrophic climate outcomes

• Instituted in 2014 by Dr. Harsh Vardhan.
• Promotes healthy lifestyle education, screening programs, and timely diagnosis initiatives.
• India reported 13.24 lakh new cases and 8.51 lakh deaths in 2020, emphasizing the need for stronger healthcare responses.

“United by Unique” — focuses on personalized care, survivor advocacy, and community participation in the fight against cancer.

• A member of the Pandit musical family, she was related to Pandit Jasraj and the composer duo Jatin-Lalit.
• Known for timeless songs such as “Tu Hi Saagar Hai Tu Hi Kinara”.
• Also acted in acclaimed films like Uljhan (1975).
• Her multifaceted career as both vocalist and actress made her a defining figure in Bollywood’s 1970s–80s era, leaving a lasting cultural legacy.