Daily Current Affairs 21st October 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
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This post contains the daily current affairs 21st October 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 21st October 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 21st October, 2025 Current affairs test.
National News
Bathou Religion Granted Separate Census Code in Assam
- The Bathou faith, followed by the Bodo community in Assam, has officially been assigned a separate code in the upcoming national census — a historic step toward recognition at the national level.
- UPPL leader Promod Boro expressed gratitude to Union Home Minister Amit Shah for acknowledging the distinct religious identity of Bathou, which is based on the worship of the five natural elements — fire, air, earth, sky, and water.
- The Registrar General of India has instructed census enumerators to record respondents’ religious affiliations precisely, ensuring accurate documentation and fair representation of Bathou believers in official statistics.
Law Ministry Expands Notary Limits in Four States
- The Ministry of Law and Justice has made key amendments to the Notaries Rules, 1956, by increasing the sanctioned number of notaries in four states to meet growing legal service demands due to population and administrative growth.
- The updated limits are as follows:
- Gujarat: from 2,900 to 6,000
- Tamil Nadu: from 2,500 to 3,500
- Rajasthan: from 2,000 to 3,000
- Nagaland: from 200 to 400
- The Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025, officially came into force on October 17, 2025, aiming to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of notarial services in these regions.
International News
U.S. and Australia Sign $8.5 Billion Critical Minerals Pact to Reduce China Reliance
- The United States and Australia have entered into a landmark $8.5 billion critical minerals agreement to curb dependency on China and reinforce secure, Western-controlled supply chains.
- Both nations will each invest $1 billion over the next six months to expand the mining and processing of vital resources such as lithium, nickel, and rare earth elements, crucial for the defense, renewable energy, and tech industries.
- The agreement also includes:
- Implementation of price floors and permitting reforms,
- Expansion of geological mapping and recycling efforts,
- Restrictions on foreign acquisitions, particularly from Chinese entities, to protect strategic assets.
Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan’s First Female Prime Minister
- Sanae Takaichi has made history by becoming Japan’s first woman Prime Minister, signaling a major advancement for gender equality and a notable ideological shift toward conservatism.
- Supported by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party, Takaichi’s leadership aims to revive Abenomics-inspired economic policies, sparking confidence in equity markets though raising apprehensions over public debt and inflation.
- Known for her right-wing stance and admiration for Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi faces the challenge of consolidating support in a politically divided parliament to ensure stable governance.
Awards News
Masako Nozawa: First Voice Actor to Receive Japan’s Cultural Merit Honor
- Masako Nozawa, celebrated for voicing Son Goku in the Dragon Ball series, has become the first voice actor ever to receive Japan’s prestigious Persons of Cultural Merit award.
- Announced by Nippon TV on October 20, 2025, the recognition honors her immense contribution to Japanese culture and the anime industry over several decades.
- At 88 years old, Nozawa has voiced Goku for more than 30 years and also holds Guinness World Records for her longevity in video game voice acting.
- Established in 1951, the Persons of Cultural Merit award includes an annual lifetime pension of 3.5 million yen and celebrates individuals who have profoundly enriched Japan’s cultural heritage.
Defense News
Rajnath Singh Inaugurates Titanium and Superalloy Plant in Lucknow
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a state-of-the-art Titanium and Superalloy Materials Plant in Lucknow, worth ₹1,000 crore, to enhance India’s capacity to produce advanced aerospace-grade metals domestically.
- The facility, a part of the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor, aims to support India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative by manufacturing key materials for fighter aircraft, missiles, and satellite systems.
- The project is expected to create significant employment, strengthen MSMEs, and attract new investments in the defense ecosystem.
- A joint venture between PTC Industries and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) was also signed to co-develop missile and UAV propulsion systems, marking another leap toward defense self-sufficiency.
Ranks & Reports News
India Launches Its First State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI)
- The Ministry of Mines has unveiled the first-ever State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) and the State Rankings 2025, a reformative initiative to improve mineral governance across India.
- Focused primarily on non-coal minerals such as lithium, rare earth elements, and iron ore, the index evaluates states on parameters including auction transparency, mine operationalization, exploration efforts, and sustainability practices.
- Top Performers:
- Among mineral-rich states: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
- Among smaller states: Goa, Punjab, and Tripura.
- The SMRI aims to foster healthy competition, data-driven governance, and climate-aligned mining policies, aligning with India’s Vision 2047 for sustainable natural resource management.
Science & Technology News
Chandrayaan-2 Detects Solar Ejection Effects on Moon’s Exosphere
- ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2 mission has achieved a breakthrough by observing how Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) from the Sun impact the Moon’s thin exosphere.
- During a rare solar event on May 10, 2024, CMEs dramatically increased particle density and pressure in the lunar exosphere, validating long-standing theoretical models.
- The discovery was made through the CHACE-2 instrument, offering new insights into lunar space weather and potential environmental challenges for future human or robotic missions on the Moon.
India Develops First Indigenous Antibiotic and Advances in Gene Therapy
- India has reached two major milestones in biotechnology:
- The creation of Nafithromycin, the first indigenous antibiotic, highly effective against drug-resistant respiratory infections.
- A successful clinical trial in gene therapy for Hemophilia, showing up to 70% gene correction and no bleeding episodes in treated patients.
- The achievements were announced by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, emphasizing industry-academia partnerships supported by the Department of Biotechnology and institutes such as CMC Vellore.
- The government also plans to strengthen genome sequencing efforts, AI-driven healthcare, and public-private R&D collaborations under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), steering the nation toward biotech self-reliance and Viksit Bharat 2047.
Sports News
Morocco Makes History by Winning the U-20 World Cup
- Morocco clinched their first-ever U-20 World Cup title, defeating Argentina 2-0 in the final held in Chile.
- Yassir Zabiri scored both goals in the first half, leading Morocco to a victory that marked the first U-20 title for an African nation since Ghana’s 2009 triumph.
- Morocco’s journey to the final included key wins against South Korea, the USA, and France.
- Argentina, aiming for their record seventh U-20 crown, suffered their first loss in the tournament and missed the presence of key players Claudio Echeverri and Franco Mastantuono.
Verstappen Wins U.S. Grand Prix, Tightens F1 Title Race
- Max Verstappen secured victory at the U.S. Grand Prix, marking his third win in four races and significantly narrowing the championship lead to 40 points behind Oscar Piastri.
- Lando Norris finished second, cutting his deficit to 14 points behind teammate Piastri, who ended in fifth place after a difficult race.
- The result has turned the Formula 1 championship into a thrilling three-way contest as the season enters its final five races.
- Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc took third place, giving the team renewed optimism amid internal discussions about next season’s strategy.
Important Days News
Police Commemoration Day 2025 Observed on October 21
- Police Commemoration Day, observed annually on October 21, honors the bravery and sacrifice of Indian police personnel who laid down their lives in service.
- The day marks the 1959 Hot Springs ambush in Ladakh, where ten policemen were martyred following an attack by Chinese troops.
- The main commemoration ceremony takes place at the National Police Memorial in New Delhi, which houses a cenotaph, Wall of Valour, and museum.
- Events include a joint parade, wreath-laying ceremony, and address by the Union Home Minister.
- The Commemoration Week (October 22–30) includes cultural programs, rallies, and tributes to martyrs’ families, celebrating the valor and service of the police force nationwide.
Obituaries News
Veteran Actor Asrani Passes Away at 84
- Legendary actor Govardhan Asrani, celebrated for his comic genius, passed away on October 20, 2025, at the age of 84 after a prolonged illness.
- With a career spanning over 350 films, Asrani was known for his versatility and enduring presence in Indian cinema.
- Despite numerous roles, his short yet unforgettable performance as the eccentric jailer in Sholay (1975) made him immortal in Bollywood history.
- His portrayal—modeled after Adolf Hitler and delivered with the iconic line “Hum angrezon ke zamane ke jailer hain”—became a cultural landmark, showcasing his unmatched comic timing and creative brilliance.