Daily Current Affairs 23rd October 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
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This post contains the daily current affairs 23rd October 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 23rd October 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 23rd October, 2025 Current affairs test.
National News
NHAI Introduces AI-Powered 3D Highway Monitoring
- The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has initiated the use of 3D laser-based Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) across 23 Indian states, covering nearly 20,933 km of national highways.
- These advanced NSVs will help in gathering and assessing road inventory and pavement condition data to improve infrastructure management.
- The AI-integrated system can automatically identify road imperfections such as cracks, potholes, and surface patches.
- All collected data will be uploaded to NHAI’s AI-enabled Data Lake, where experts will analyze it to strengthen highway maintenance and enhance monitoring efficiency.
Ningol Chakouba Festival 2025 Celebrations in Manipur
- Manipur is observing Ningol Chakouba, a cherished festival that celebrates the emotional bond between married women and their brothers.
- The festival is celebrated on the second day of the Hiyangei month in the Meitei calendar, during which married women visit their parental homes to share a festive meal and receive gifts from their brothers.
- The celebrations commenced with the Annual Fish Fair-cum-Fish Crop Competition held at Hapta Kangjeibung, Imphal, organized by the Manipur Fisheries Department.
- The event highlights fish curry as the traditional and signature dish of the festival.
Kerala to Become India’s First State Free of Extreme Poverty
- Kerala will soon be declared the first Indian state to be officially free from extreme poverty, with the formal announcement scheduled for November 1, 2025, as stated by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
- The achievement follows the success of Kerala’s Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme, launched in 2021, aimed at supporting families through housing, nutrition, healthcare, and financial assistance.
- The initiative also emphasizes sustainable rehabilitation through education, employment, and skill development opportunities.
- Kerala’s accomplishment is attributed to its high literacy rate, universal healthcare coverage, strong local governance, and effective decentralized planning, setting an example for inclusive growth and welfare-driven development.
Chennai Introduces India’s First Real-Time Flood Forecasting System
- In October 2025, Chennai became the first city in India to deploy a Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF & SDSS).
- Covering an area of 4,974 sq km, including key river basins, the system is designed to enhance the city’s flood preparedness and response.
- The project, funded by the World Bank and managed by Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Ltd (TNUIFSL), uses data from Automatic Rain Gauges, Weather Stations, Water Level Recorders, and Gate Sensors.
- Developed with collaboration from UK-based firms and under the supervision of IIT Madras, the system operates via a Hydro Modelling Control Room and several regional centers, ensuring accurate and timely flood alerts.
Centre Proposes Article 371 to Ladakh During Statehood Discussions
- Talks between Ladakh’s civil society groups—the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA)—and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) have resumed following recent unrest.
- The Central Government has proposed extending Article 371 to Ladakh, granting special provisions to protect the region’s local culture, laws, and administrative systems.
- Currently, Article 371 is applicable in 12 Indian states, including Nagaland, Assam, Mizoram, and Sikkim, ensuring regional autonomy and preservation of indigenous traditions.
International News
Saudi Arabia Ends the Kafala System
- Saudi Arabia has officially abolished the Kafala system, a decades-old labor sponsorship framework criticized for promoting worker exploitation and human rights abuses, especially among foreign laborers, including many Indians.
- Under the old system, employers had control over employees’ passports, job changes, and exit permissions, often leading to forced labor conditions.
- The new contract-based employment model empowers workers to switch jobs freely, leave the country without exit visas, and access labor courts for legal redress.
- This major reform, aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, enhances labor rights, mobility, and protections, marking a significant step forward for millions of migrant workers.
New Zealand Considers Social Media Ban for Under-16s
- New Zealand is set to debate a proposed bill by National Party lawmaker Catherine Wedd to ban social media access for individuals below 16 years.
- The bill seeks to introduce age verification requirements for social media platforms before users can create accounts.
- This initiative follows Australia’s 2024 legislation imposing similar age-based restrictions and aims to mitigate issues related to mental health, cyberbullying, and misinformation among teens.
- While the bill has backing from the National Party, its passage remains uncertain due to differing views within the ruling coalition partners.
- Critics, including the civil rights organization PILLAR, warn that the law could compromise user privacy and data security through enforced age verification processes.
Agreement News
Coal India and IIT Madras Collaborate on Sustainable Energy Centre
- Coal India Limited (CIL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT Madras to establish a Centre for Sustainable Energy.
- The initiative focuses on research and development (R&D) in low-carbon technologies, repurposing closed coal mines, and supporting India’s clean energy transition.
- Funded by CIL, the Centre will promote innovation, energy efficiency, and decarbonization strategies.
- The collaboration also aims to nurture skilled professionals through research programs that bridge academic expertise with industry applications in sustainable energy.
Appointments News
Karthik Narain Appointed Chief Product Officer at Google Cloud
- Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, announced the appointment of Karthik Narain, former Accenture Chief Technology Officer (CTO), as the Chief Product and Business Officer at Google Cloud.
- Narain will lead product and engineering teams across divisions like cloud services, data, developer tools, and Applied AI, while also managing Google Cloud’s go-to-market strategy.
- With over 25 years of experience in technology and consulting, including roles at Accenture and HCLTech, Narain aims to accelerate AI-driven business growth within Google Cloud.
- Pichai described Narain as a key leader instrumental in building on Google Cloud’s success stories such as Gemini Enterprise.
Neeraj Chopra Awarded Honorary Lieutenant Colonel Rank
- Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra has been conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army at a ceremony in New Delhi, attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi.
- Neeraj, who joined the Indian Army as a Naib Subedar in 2016, has received prestigious honors like the Arjuna Award (2018), Khel Ratna (2021), Padma Shri (2022), and Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2022).
- The Defence Minister hailed him as an embodiment of discipline, patriotism, and perseverance, inspiring both sportspersons and armed forces personnel across the nation.
Justice Prathiba Singh Appointed Chair of WIPO Advisory Board
- In a landmark recognition for India, Justice Prathiba M. Singh of the Delhi High Court has been appointed as the Chairperson of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Advisory Board of Judges for 2025–2027.
- WIPO, a United Nations specialized agency, focuses on global intellectual property protection.
- Justice Singh’s appointment underscores India’s growing influence in international intellectual property law and judicial leadership.
Defense News
Indian Army Establishes Bhairav Battalions for Quick Strike Operations
- The Indian Army is forming 25 Bhairav Battalions, elite hybrid units of around 250 personnel each, designed for rapid strike, deep reconnaissance, and counter-insurgency missions.
- These battalions operate as a bridge between regular infantry and Special Forces, enabling high-speed, high-impact missions.
- The decision was inspired by the outcomes of Operation Sindoor, prompting a broader push toward military modernization.
- Complementary initiatives include the development of Ashni platoons (drone warfare), Rudra brigades (combined arms), Shaktibaan regiments (swarm drones), and Divyastra batteries (drone-guided artillery systems).
Sports News
India Launches FIDE World Cup 2025 Logo and Anthem
- Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem for the FIDE World Cup 2025, marking India’s hosting of the global chess tournament after 23 years.
- Scheduled to take place from October 31 to November 27, 2025, in North Goa, the competition will feature 206 players from 82 nations and a total prize fund of USD 2 million.
- The event’s anthem, sung by Daler Mehndi and featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi in its video, celebrates India’s legacy in chess and Goa’s cultural vibrancy.
- The colorful logo captures Goa’s coastal charm and sunny spirit, symbolizing the seamless fusion of sports, art, and tourism.
Obituaries News
Singer Rishabh Tandon Passes Away at 35
- Rishabh Tandon, the popular actor-singer, passed away at the age of 35 due to a heart attack while visiting his family in Delhi during Diwali celebrations.
- He had recently celebrated his birthday on October 10 and had been in Delhi since August, caring for his ailing father.
- His family has requested privacy during this time of mourning.
- Known for his hit tracks “Yeh Ashiqui” and “Ishq Fakeerana”, Rishabh is survived by his wife, Olesya Nedobegova.