Where learning meets experience—welcome to GK365 by Prashant Chadha.

Daily Current Affairs 25th July 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation

Dear Readers,
This post contains the daily current affairs 25th July 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 25th July 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 25th July, 2025 Current affairs test.

 

National News

National Cooperation Policy 2025

  • The policy aims to triple the cooperative sector’s GDP contribution and achieve 50 crore active members.
  • Goal: Establish one cooperative in every village and create five model villages per tehsil.
  • Prioritizes technology-driven, transparent, and youth-centric cooperatives.
  • Expands cooperatives into new sectors: insurance, tourism, green energy, and taxi services.
  • Initiatives include:
    • White Revolution 2.0 for dairy advancement.
    • Sahkar Taxi services.
    • A dedicated Cooperative University for professional training.
  • Objective: Build an inclusive, self-reliant, and future-ready cooperative ecosystem.

India-UK FTA Signed: Big Gains for Trade and Consumers

  • Free Trade Agreement signed on July 24, 2025 between India and the UK.
  • Impact:
    • Eliminates duties on 99% of Indian exports to the UK.
    • Lowers tariffs on UK goods in India like Scotch whisky, British cars, chocolates, cosmetics, and medical devices.
  • Benefits:
    • Boost for Indian exports in textiles, gems, auto components, and pharmaceuticals.
    • Indian professionals benefit from eased visa norms and social security waivers.
  • Expected to double bilateral trade by 2030.

India Achieves 20% Ethanol Blending Ahead of Schedule

  • India has reached 20% ethanol blending in petrol in 2025, five years before the 2030 deadline.
  • Progress:
    • Increased from 1.5% in 2014 to 20% in 2025.
  • Achievements:
    • Saved ₹1.36 lakh crore in foreign exchange.
    • Reduced CO₂ emissions by 698 lakh tonnes.
    • Farmers earned ₹1.18 lakh crore through ethanol sales.
  • Primarily derived from sugarcane, this move strengthens energy security and climate commitments.

PM Modi Becomes India’s 2nd Longest-Serving Prime Minister

  • On July 25, 2025, PM Modi completed 4,078 consecutive days in office, surpassing Indira Gandhi’s record.
  • First non-Congress PM to serve two full terms.
  • Longest-serving leader from a non-Hindi-speaking state.
  • First post-independence born PM to achieve this milestone.

Aadi Thiruvathirai Festival 2025: Honoring Rajendra Chola I

  • Festival held from 23–27 July 2025 at Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
  • Celebrates 1,000 years of Rajendra Chola I’s maritime achievements and temple construction.
  • Features:
    • Bharatanatyam performances and Devaram chanting.
    • ASI exhibitions showcasing Chola heritage.
    • Special concert by Ilaiyaraaja.
  • PM Modi attended as Chief Guest, promoting Shaiva Siddhanta, Tamil Bhakti tradition, and Chola cultural legacy.

International News

India Resumes Tourist Visas for Chinese Nationals

  • After five years, India has reopened tourist visa applications for Chinese citizens.
  • Process:
    • Applications can be made online or through Indian consulates in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
  • Comes soon after the resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, signaling improved ties and tourism revival.

France to Recognize Palestine

  • France will officially recognize the State of Palestine in September 2025, becoming the first G7 nation to do so.
  • Goal: Encourage ceasefire, support Gaza reconstruction, and push for a two-state solution.
  • Reaction:
    • Welcomed by Palestine, condemned by Israel, and opposed by the US.
  • Move carries significant diplomatic implications, despite existing geopolitical challenges.

Economy News

Net FDI Inflows Drop Sharply in May 2025

  • According to RBI Bulletin, India’s net FDI inflows declined 98% YoY, reaching $35 million in May 2025.
  • Reasons:
    • 24% increase in repatriation.
    • 11% decrease in gross inflows.
  • Major sources: Singapore, Mauritius, UAE, USA.
  • Key sectors: Manufacturing, financial services, IT.
  • Outward FDI rose to $2.1 billion, primarily in transport and business services.
  • Despite the dip, FX reserves remain strong at $696.7 billion, covering 11 months of imports.

Appointments News

Ajay Seth Appointed as IRDAI Chairman

  • Former Finance Secretary Ajay Seth, a 1987-batch IAS officer, appointed as IRDAI chief.
  • Known for expertise in economic affairs, fiscal management, and infrastructure development.
  • Expected to:
    • Strengthen regulatory frameworks.
    • Boost insurance penetration.
    • Promote policy innovation in the insurance sector.

Agreements News

Centre of Excellence on PESA Launched in Amarkantak

  • New Centre at IGNTU, Amarkantak, under a tripartite MoU with Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Madhya Pradesh Government.
  • Aims to:
    • Build governance capacity in tribal regions.
    • Enhance participatory planning and research.
    • Preserve tribal knowledge systems.
  • Launch of “PESA in Action” compendium highlights best practices for tribal self-governance.

Defense News

DRDO Successfully Tests ULPGM-V3

  • DRDO tested the UAV-Launched Precision Guided Missile (ULPGM)-V3 at Kurnool.
  • Features:
    • Weight: 12.5 kg, powered by dual-thrust solid motor.
    • Uses infrared imaging, supports day-night targeting, and has a two-way data link.
  • Developed in collaboration with MSMEs, startups, Adani, and BDL.
  • Aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat and strengthens India’s drone-based strike capabilities.

Science & Technology News

NASA Launches TRACERS Mission

  • Mission to study Earth’s magnetic defense against solar storms.
  • Involves two satellites analyzing magnetic reconnection in polar cusps.
  • Launched with Athena EPIC, PExT, and REAL satellites via SpaceX Falcon 9.
  • Aims to safeguard satellite communication and power grids globally.

Obituaries News

Hulk Hogan Passes Away at 71

  • WWE legend and pop culture icon Hulk Hogan died of cardiac arrest in Florida at age 71.
  • Known for the phrase: “Whatcha gonna do when Hulkamania runs wild on you?”.
  • Achievements:
    • Headlined eight WrestleMania events.
    • Inducted twice into WWE Hall of Fame.
    • Starred in multiple films.
  • Despite controversies, Hogan’s legacy in sports entertainment remains unmatched.

Business News

Sundar Pichai Reaches $1.1 Billion Net Worth

  • Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai’s net worth crosses $1.1 billion, driven by AI-driven growth and stock performance.
  • Owns just 0.02% of Alphabet stock, wealth primarily from stock sales and compensation.
  • Factors:
    • Alphabet stock rose 120% in 2024.
    • $50 billion investment in AI projects.
    • DeepMind acquisition contributed to growth.

 

Important Days News

International Day for Women and Girls of African Descent – July 25

  • Observed annually on July 25, this day honors the strength, identity, and rights of women and girls of African heritage.
  • Core themes:
    • Addressing intersectional challenges like racism, sexism, and economic disparities.
    • Promoting education, leadership, and inclusive policies.
    • Celebrating the resilience and contributions of African-descended women in building a more equitable and sustainable world.

World Drowning Prevention Day – July 25

  • World Drowning Prevention Day, initiated by the UN in 2021, aims to raise awareness about drowning, a largely preventable cause of death.
  • Key facts:
    • Over 236,000 people die annually from drowning.
    • 90% of deaths occur in low and middle-income countries, particularly in South-East Asia and the Western Pacific.
  • Solutions emphasized include:
    • Barriers to water bodies.
    • Swimming and rescue training.
    • Community involvement and policy initiatives for safer water practices.

International Day for Judicial Well-being – July 25

  • First observed in 2025 following UN Resolution A/RES/79/266, this day promotes the mental and emotional health of the judiciary.
  • Inspired by the Nauru Declaration (2024) and led by Justice Rangajeeva Wimalasena.
  • Key objectives:
    • Break the stigma around judicial stress.
    • Encourage institutional reforms for wellness.
    • Engage UN bodies, legal institutions, academia, and civil society in dialogue and action.