Daily Current Affairs 27th October 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
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This post contains the daily current affairs 27th October 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 27th October 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 27th October, 2025 Current affairs test.
National News
India to Host First APAC-AIG Meeting in 2025
- India is set to host the Asia Pacific Accident Investigation Group (APAC-AIG) Meeting and Workshop for the very first time from October 28–31, 2025.
- The event will be organized by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
- Approximately 90 international investigators and ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) delegates are expected to participate in the workshop.
- The inauguration will be conducted by Union Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu.
- The sessions will focus on enhancing knowledge of aircraft accident investigation procedures, standardized reporting systems, and regional cooperation mechanisms.
- The event aims to strengthen aviation safety infrastructure and investigative capabilities across the Asia-Pacific region.
Aurangabad Railway Station Renamed as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
- The Central Railway has officially renamed Aurangabad Railway Station to Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Station, nearly three years after the city itself was renamed.
- The new station code will be CPSN, and it falls under the Nanded Division of South Central Railway.
- The renaming commemorates Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, and replaces the earlier name associated with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
- Opened in 1900 during the reign of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan, the station continues to serve a city renowned for its heritage landmarks, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
Uttarakhand to Impose Green Tax on Out-of-State Vehicles
- Beginning December 2025, the Uttarakhand government will introduce a green tax on vehicles entering the state from other regions to safeguard the fragile Himalayan ecosystem and minimize pollution in key tourist destinations like Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital, and Rishikesh.
- The tax will vary between ₹80 and ₹700, depending on the vehicle category, and will be automatically collected using ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) cameras through digital deduction systems.
- This ensures real-time tax collection and reduces the chances of evasion.
- The initiative supports the Clean Uttarakhand Mission, discouraging unnecessary vehicular traffic and contributing to environmental conservation funds.
- The automated model is expected to become a benchmark for other eco-sensitive zones across India.
Justice Surya Kant to be the 53rd Chief Justice of India
- Justice Surya Kant has been nominated by Chief Justice of India Bhushan R. Gavai as his successor to assume the role of the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) after Gavai’s retirement on November 23, 2025.
- Justice Kant, currently the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, will hold office until February 9, 2027, completing a tenure of approximately 14 months.
- He was elevated to the Supreme Court in May 2019 and will become the first Chief Justice from the state of Haryana.
- CJI Gavai expressed faith in Justice Kant’s ability to guide the judiciary with integrity, insight, and compassion.
Government Extends LC75 and BLC Investment Options to Central Employees
- The Central Government has extended the LC75 and BLC investment options under the National Pension System (NPS) and the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) to Central Government employees.
- This move addresses the long-standing demand for greater flexibility and customization in retirement planning.
- These investment options feature a glide path mechanism, broader auto-choice frameworks, and tools for smarter corpus management, empowering employees to align investments with personal financial goals.
International News
East Timor Becomes the 11th Member of ASEAN
- East Timor (Timor-Leste), Asia’s youngest democracy, has officially joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as its 11th member state.
- This fulfills a long-cherished aspiration of President José Ramos-Horta and the nation’s people.
- With a population of 1.4 million and an economy worth approximately $2 billion, East Timor’s inclusion comes after a 14-year wait.
- The official induction took place during the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, marking a landmark achievement for the country that attained full independence in 2002, following Portuguese rule and Indonesian occupation.
- Leaders hailed the development as both a symbolic milestone and a new chapter of growth and cooperation within Southeast Asia.
China Unveils the World’s Fastest Bullet Train – CR450
- China has unveiled the CR450, now recognized as the world’s fastest high-speed train, which achieved a top speed of 453 km/h during pre-service testing on the Shanghai–Chengdu corridor.
- The train can accelerate to 350 km/h in only 4 minutes and 40 seconds, making it 100 seconds faster than the earlier CR400 Fuxing model.
- It features groundbreaking innovations, including a 15-metre aerodynamic nose, lightweight composite materials, energy-efficient propulsion systems, and advanced braking mechanisms that enhance both safety and passenger comfort.
- The CR450 is expected to commence commercial operations in 2026, running at a top speed of 400 km/h, reaffirming China’s dominance in global high-speed rail technology and its commitment to sustainable and efficient transportation.
Business News
Reliance and Meta Form ₹855 Crore AI Joint Venture
- Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Meta Platforms have established a joint venture worth ₹855 crore, titled Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL).
- The collaboration will focus on developing enterprise-grade AI solutions for the Indian market and selected international regions.
- The initiative aims to produce AI-powered tools such as automation systems, predictive analytics platforms, customer service chatbots, and customized generative AI models tailored to Indian business environments.
RBI Launches HaRBInger 2025 Global Hackathon
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced its fourth global hackathon, titled HaRBInger 2025 – Innovation for Transformation, themed around “Secure Banking through Identity, Integrity, and Inclusivity.”
- Participants will compete to create innovative, technology-driven financial solutions, focusing on areas such as Tokenized KYC systems, Offline Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and trust enhancement in digital banking.
- The registration process for the event commenced on October 23, 2025, inviting global participation from innovators and fintech developers.
Awards News
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Announced
- The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 winners were announced on October 26, 2025, recognizing outstanding achievements in science, technology, and innovation.
- The awards are distributed across multiple categories:
- Vigyan Ratna (Lifetime Achievement) – Awarded to Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar for his exceptional contributions to Physics.
- Vigyan Shri – Honoring individuals for excellence across fields such as Agriculture, Atomic Energy, Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, Environment, Mathematics & Computer Science, and Space Science.
- Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award – For young scientists under 45 years of age.
- Vigyan Team Award – Presented to the CSIR Aroma Mission for notable contributions in Agricultural Science.
- Covering 13 scientific domains, the awards aim to encourage innovation, research, and scientific leadership across the nation.
Defense News
INS Sutlej Completes 18th India–Mauritius Joint Hydrographic Survey
- The Indian Navy’s INS Sutlej successfully concluded its 18th joint hydrographic mission in collaboration with the Mauritius Hydrographic Service.
- The team surveyed approximately 35,000 square nautical miles under a bilateral MoU between India and Mauritius.
- The mission supported marine charting, Blue Economy initiatives, and environmental management, while also carrying out EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) surveillance and anti-piracy operations with the Mauritius Coast Guard.
- Six Mauritian officers received hands-on technical training in contemporary hydrographic practices.
- This successful mission reinforces the MAHASAGAR vision, emphasizing regional maritime security and sustainable ocean resource management.
India Becomes First Non-NATO Participant in Spain’s Ocean Sky 2025
- The Indian Air Force (IAF) has achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first non-NATO nation to participate in Exercise Ocean Sky 2025, held from October 20–31, 2025, at Gando Air Base, Canary Islands.
- The multinational air combat exercise, hosted by the Spanish Air Force, enhances India’s aerial combat readiness, pilot interoperability, and strategic defense cooperation with NATO members.
- The exercise coincides with the induction of Airbus C-295 aircraft into the IAF fleet, strengthening airborne logistics, strategic mobility, and disaster relief capabilities.
- The event underscores India’s deepening defense relations with Spain and its growing stature as a prominent aerospace power.
Sports News
FIFA Introduces the ASEAN Cup to Promote Southeast Asian Football
- FIFA President Gianni Infantino, in partnership with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has announced the launch of a new football tournament titled the FIFA ASEAN Cup.
- The tournament aims to boost football development and regional cooperation among ASEAN member nations.
- The announcement coincided with the signing of a renewed MoU between FIFA and ASEAN at the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, attended by ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Hourn.
- Modeled after the Arab Cup, the ASEAN Cup will feature national teams from all 11 ASEAN members, including the newly inducted East Timor.
- The event seeks to strengthen regional unity through sports and foster grassroots football growth across Southeast Asia.
Important Days News
Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 Commences Across India
- The Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 began nationwide on October 27, under the theme “Vigilance – Our Shared Responsibility.”
- The campaign aims to promote ethics, transparency, and accountability in governance and public institutions.
- The inaugural event included a pledge ceremony led by Central Vigilance Commissioner Praveen Kumar Srivastava and Vigilance Commissioner A. S. Rajeev in New Delhi.
- Numerous government bodies, PSUs, and banks are conducting activities such as seminars, awareness drives, and integrity campaigns to combat corruption.
- The observance coincides with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, celebrated annually in the last week of October.
Obituaries News
Renowned Surgeon Dr. K. Mathangi Ramakrishnan Passes Away at 91
- Dr. K. Mathangi Ramakrishnan, an eminent plastic and reconstructive surgeon known for her pioneering work in burn care, passed away on October 27, 2025, in Chennai, aged 91.
- She founded the first government-run comprehensive burns unit in South India, located at Government Kilpauk Medical College (KMC).
- Dr. Ramakrishnan introduced several medical innovations, including an indigenous collagen membrane, which made burn treatment more affordable.
- Her outstanding contributions earned her the Padma Shri (2002) and the Dr. B.C. Roy National Award, among several other honors.
- She also played a vital role in mentoring future surgeons and advancing public healthcare and medical research in India.