Daily GK 2nd November 2025

Daily Current Affairs 2nd November 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation

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NATIONAL NEWS

Lucknow Declared UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has officially included Lucknow in its Creative Cities Network (UCCN) under the category of City of Gastronomy.
This global recognition celebrates Lucknow’s rich culinary legacy, deeply influenced by Awadhi cuisine and the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb, which represents the harmonious coexistence of Hindu and Muslim traditions.
The announcement was made during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
This recognition marks a historic achievement for Lucknow, enhancing India’s cultural diplomacy and positioning the city among the world’s renowned gastronomic hubs.
The Directorate of Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh, prepared the nomination dossier, which was submitted to the Ministry of Culture on 31st January 2025.
India officially nominated Lucknow for the title of “City of Gastronomy” on 3rd March 2025.
The dossier highlighted Lucknow’s culinary diversity, innovation, and sustainable food practices, symbolizing collaborative efforts from the state government, local chefs, artisans, and heritage experts.
Lucknow’s candidature drew inspiration from its royal Awadhi cuisine, known for its timeless recipes and refined cooking techniques.
The nomination showcased traditional dishes such as Galouti Kebab, Tunday Kebab, Nihari-Kulcha, Puri-Kachori, Tokri Chaat, Malai Gilori, and Makhan Malai, each reflecting the city’s composite gastronomic identity.
The UNESCO “City of Gastronomy” status will:
- Promote sustainable and cultural tourism.
- Support local chefs, artisans, and food entrepreneurs.
- Help preserve traditional culinary knowledge.
- Enhance India’s international culinary reputation and soft power diplomacy.
- Foster innovation and collaboration among other UNESCO Creative Cities.
This milestone solidifies India’s global recognition as a nation rich in culinary heritage and sustainable food traditions, blending heritage with modern innovation.

Other Indian Cities in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN):

City	Category	Year of Designation
Jaipur	Crafts and Folk Art	2015
Varanasi	Music	2015
Chennai	Music	2017
Mumbai	Film	2019
Hyderabad	Gastronomy	2019
Srinagar	Crafts and Folk Art	2021
Gwalior	Music	2023
Kozhikode	Literature	2023
Lucknow	Gastronomy	2025

With Lucknow’s addition, India now has nine cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.
Lucknow becomes India’s second City of Gastronomy after Hyderabad.
Established in 2004, the UCCN recognizes cities that use culture, creativity, and innovation as tools for sustainable urban growth.
The network spans fields like Music, Film, Literature, Design, Gastronomy, Crafts and Folk Art, and Media Arts, encompassing 350+ cities across 100+ countries.
It promotes international cooperation, knowledge sharing, and policy innovation to support cultural and economic development.

State Formation Day 2025 – Celebrations in Karnataka, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh (November 1)

Every year on November 1, five Indian states — Karnataka, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh — celebrate their Foundation Day.
The occasion honors their formation, cultural identity, development journey, and unity, featuring parades, cultural events, and official ceremonies.

Karnataka:

Celebrates Kannada Rajyotsava, commemorating its formation in 1956 when Kannada-speaking regions united to form the State of Mysore, later renamed Karnataka in 1973.
Celebrations include flag hoisting, parades, and presentation of Rajyotsava Awards to individuals excelling in diverse fields.

Kerala:

Observes Kerala Piravi Dinam (“Birth of Kerala”) on November 1, marking the 1956 merger of Malabar, Cochin, and Travancore to form the state.
The state, known for backwaters, greenery, and Ayurveda, celebrates through cultural performances, traditional attire, and regional festivities.

Chhattisgarh:

Formed on November 1, 2000, after separation from Madhya Pradesh.
Known for its tribal heritage, mineral wealth, temples, and forests, the state celebrates with folk dances, music, and regional events across its 27 districts and five divisions — Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Bastar, and Surguja.

Haryana:

Established on November 1, 1966, after separation from Punjab.
Referred to as the “Land of Courage and Prosperity”, Haryana is historically important for Kurukshetra and the battles of Panipat.
Now one of India’s most industrialized states, it contributes to the Green Revolution and houses major hubs like Gurugram.

Madhya Pradesh:

Formed on November 1, 1956, known as the “Heart of India” due to its central location.
It is the second-largest state by area and the sixth-largest by population, consisting of 51 districts and 10 divisions.
Famous for its cultural heritage, UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho Temples, and national parks such as Kanha and Bandhavgarh.

National Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025 – India’s First Fully Digitised Fisheries Census

Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, George Kurian, launched the National Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025 at ICAR–CMFRI, Kochi.
This marks India’s first-ever fully digitised fisheries census, integrating modern technology for real-time and accurate data collection from marine fishing communities.
The 45-day enumeration will be conducted from 3rd November to 18th December 2025, covering:
- Over 2 million fisher households.
- Around 4,000 marine fishing villages.
- Nine coastal states and four Union Territories.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

Sahitya Akademi Launches Hindi Translation of Lithuanian Novel “The Last Day” as “Antim Din”

The Sahitya Akademi, under the Ministry of Culture, has released the Hindi translation of the acclaimed Lithuanian novel “The Last Day”, titled “Antim Din”, at Rabindra Bhawan, New Delhi in association with the Embassy of Lithuania.
Authored by Jaroslavas Melnikas, a Lithuanian-Ukrainian writer known for philosophical and existential themes, the book explores identity, transformation, and social change.
The translation by Poonam Tiwari spans 250 pages, making it accessible to Hindi readers.
This event signifies the first-ever translation of a Lithuanian fiction work into Hindi, marking a milestone in Indo-Lithuanian literary relations.
Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik emphasized the goal of promoting world literature in Indian languages, thereby bridging cultural and linguistic divides.
The event witnessed participation from writers, diplomats, and scholars, symbolizing cross-cultural collaboration through literature.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Vivek Menon Elected Chair of IUCN Species Survival Commission

Vivek Menon, founder of the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), has been elected as the Chair of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
He becomes the first Asian to hold this prestigious position.
The announcement took place during the IUCN World Congress in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
The SSC is one of IUCN’s six expert commissions, responsible for advising on global species conservation.
It manages the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, recognized as the world’s most authoritative record on species’ extinction risk.

DEFENCE NEWS

India to Host Historic Maritime Convergence in 2026

India will simultaneously host three major global maritime events — the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, Exercise MILAN 2026, and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Chiefs’ Conclave — in Visakhapatnam from 15–25 February 2026.
This event aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s MAHASAGAR vision — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions, expanding the earlier SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) framework.
The Presidential Fleet Review will showcase India’s indigenous naval capabilities, featuring INS Vikrant, Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class frigates, and Arnala-class ASW corvettes, affirming India’s emergence as a “Builder’s Navy”.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

China Launches Shenzhou-21 Mission to Tiangong Space Station

China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert, achieving a key milestone in its space exploration program.
The spacecraft, carried by a Long March-2F rocket, will dock with the Tiangong Space Station within hours.
The crew includes Commander Zhang Lu, Engineer Wu Fei, and Specialist Zhang Hongzhang, who will remain in orbit for six months to conduct scientific research and maintenance.

Tata and Airbus to Build H125 Helicopter Assembly Line in Karnataka

Vemagal, in Kolar district, Karnataka, has been selected for the Final Assembly Line (FAL) of the Airbus H125 helicopter, established by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) — India’s first private-sector helicopter assembly facility.
Announced during French President Emmanuel Macron’s 2024 visit, the project reinforces India–France defence ties.
The H125, mainly a civil helicopter, will have a military variant (H125M) to replace the aging Cheetah and Chetak fleets, with a focus on high indigenisation.
The first India-made H125 is expected by early 2027, serving both domestic and regional markets.
The initiative supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, expanding helicopter applications in medical rescue, disaster management, policing, and tourism.

Pravaig Unveils ‘VEER’ – India’s First All-Electric Military Vehicle

Bengaluru-based Pravaig Dynamics has developed VEER, India’s first all-electric military vehicle, for defence applications.
The VEER EV combines stealth, high mobility, and rapid repairability, ideal for modern battlefield operations across terrains like deserts, mountains, and forests.
It has received the iDEX (Innovation for Defence Excellence) Award, recognizing indigenous defence innovation.
Successful military trials have confirmed its operational readiness, marking progress in India’s self-reliant defence manufacturing under Atmanirbhar Bharat.

BUSINESS NEWS

AICTE and IBM Launch National AI Lab in New Delhi

The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has partnered with IBM to set up a National Artificial Intelligence Lab at its headquarters in New Delhi.
The lab aims to train students and faculty in AI, data science, and emerging technologies.
It will serve as a central innovation hub, promoting hands-on learning, certification programs, and research collaborations.
This partnership will empower thousands with AI skills, strengthening India’s future-ready workforce.
Sandip Patel, Managing Director of IBM India & South Asia, oversees the collaboration.

Reliance Industries and Google Join Hands to Revolutionize India’s AI Ecosystem

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Google have formed a strategic partnership to advance India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The collaboration aligns with the national goal of “AI for All”, ensuring inclusive access to AI technologies.
Jio users (18–25 years) will get 18 months of free access to Google Gemini Pro, valued at ₹35,100 per user, empowering youth to experiment with AI.
The partnership will also:
- Develop AI models for Indian languages and dialects to break language barriers.
- Launch the Gemini Enterprise Suite for retail, finance, and manufacturing
- Enable SMEs to leverage AI tools without large infrastructure costs.
This initiative extends Reliance’s earlier efforts in democratizing internet and smartphone access, now applied to AI accessibility.

SPORTS NEWS

Tamil Nadu’s Ilamparthi AR Becomes India’s 90th Chess Grandmaster

Ilamparthi AR, a 16-year-old from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, has become India’s 90th Grandmaster (GM) after securing his final norm at the Bijeljina Open in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Born in 2009, he studies at Velammal School, known for producing top chess talents like Gukesh and R. Praggnanandhaa.
He is mentored by Grandmaster Shyam Sundar M, who has been instrumental in guiding his career.

FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 Renamed as “Viswanathan Anand Cup”

The FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 trophy will now be called the “Viswanathan Anand Cup”, honoring India’s first Grandmaster and five-time World Champion Viswanathan Anand.
The announcement took place in Panjim, Goa, attended by Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, Goa CM Pramod Sawant, and FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich.
Top Indian players like Gukesh and R. Praggnanandhaa will represent India, while Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura will skip the event.
Divya Deshmukh, reigning World Women’s Chess Cup Champion, conducted the official draw ceremony.

OBITUARIES

TTK Prestige Chairman Emeritus T. T. Jagannathan Passes Away

T. Jagannathan, Chairman Emeritus of TTK Prestige, passed away on October 9, 2025.
He owned 42,41,868 equity shares (3.10%) in the company and had a 3% partnership share in T. Krishnamachari & Co., which holds 60.44% of the company.
A visionary industrialist, he was instrumental in transforming TTK Prestige into one of India’s leading home appliance brands.
His passing marks a significant loss to the Indian business community.