Daily Current Affairs 31st July 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
Dear Readers,
This post contains the daily current affairs 31st July 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 31st July 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 31st July, 2025 Current affairs test.
National News
PM Modi Unveils ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’ to Digitize Ancient Manuscripts
- During the 124th edition of Mann Ki Baat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Gyan Bharatam Mission.
- This initiative aims to digitize over one crore ancient manuscripts, preserving India’s rich heritage.
- A National Digital Repository will be established to house these texts, offering global access to students and educators interested in India’s cultural and spiritual legacy.
- The mission seeks to serve as a civilizational movement, connecting modern audiences with traditional Indian knowledge systems.
Sanchar Saathi App Launched in 22 Languages
- Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia introduced the Sanchar Saathi mobile app, now available in Hindi and 21 regional languages.
- The app has crossed 46 lakh downloads, allowing users to:
- Report suspicious calls and messages,
- Block or trace lost or stolen phones,
- Check for unauthorized mobile numbers linked to their identity.
- Launched in New Delhi during a stakeholders’ event, the initiative included representatives from law enforcement, telecom firms, DoT, RPF, and C-DOT.
- The app is part of the government’s wider push against cyber fraud and promotes inclusive digital safety across India.
International News
8.7-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Russia’s Kamchatka
- A powerful 8.7-magnitude earthquake hit near Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, prompting tsunami alerts across the Pacific.
- Affected areas include Japan, Alaska, Hawaii, and the US West Coast.
- Waves up to 4 metres high were observed, especially in Kamchatka.
- Although minor injuries and damage were reported, there were no major casualties.
- Experts warn of aftershocks and underline that the Pacific Ring of Fire remains highly unstable.
UK Moves Toward Recognising Palestine
- UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced the country’s intent to recognise Palestinian statehood if Israel:
- Ends its Gaza military operations,
- Stops its West Bank annexation plans,
- Commits to a peace process under the two-state solution framework.
- This follows support from France and the 140 countries that have already recognised Palestine.
- The move emphasizes a growing international call for peace in the Middle East amid the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Economy News
IMF Upgrades India’s Growth Forecast to 6.4%
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised India’s GDP forecast for both 2025 and 2026 to 6.4%, up from previous estimates of 6.2% and 6.3%.
- This positions India as the fastest-growing major economy, surpassing:
- China (4.8% in 2025),
- United States (1.9% in 2025).
- The revised growth is attributed to:
- A favorable global financial climate,
- A weaker US dollar, and
- An improved external environment.
- On a financial year basis:
- FY2025: 6.7%
- FY2026: 6.4%
Business News
Reliance Industries Tops India’s Fortune Global 500 Rankings Again
- Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) secured the 88th spot globally on the Fortune Global 500 list (2025), making it the top-ranked Indian company.
- Despite dropping slightly from 86th in 2024, RIL’s rise from 155th in 2021 marks a 67-rank climb over four years.
- RIL has been featured on the list for 22 consecutive years, making it the longest-listed Indian private company.
Other Indian Firms on Fortune Global 500 List (2025)
- Public Sector Companies:
- LIC – #95
- Indian Oil Corporation – #127
- State Bank of India – #163
- ONGC – #181
- BPCL – #285
- Private Sector Companies:
- Reliance Industries – #88
- HDFC Bank – #258
- Tata Motors – #283
- ICICI Bank – #464
JioPC – Reliance Jio’s New Virtual Desktop Solution
- Reliance Jio has launched JioPC, a cloud-powered virtual desktop that transforms any TV with a Jio Set-Top Box into a PC.
- Key features:
- Ubuntu OS, LibreOffice, Adobe Express, Microsoft Office (browser-based),
- Programming tools and AI utilities,
- 4 CPUs, 8GB RAM, and 100GB cloud storage.
- Plans begin at ₹599/month, offering a contract-free and budget-friendly computing solution.
- However, the device:
- Lacks webcam and printer support,
- Requires stable internet connectivity.
Agreements and MoS News
Andhra Pradesh Collaborates with Tesseract & YouTube for Creator Academy
- The state of Andhra Pradesh signed an MoU with Tesseract US Inc. and YouTube Academy India to set up a Creator Academy.
- The signing took place on January 29, 2025, in Singapore.
- The agreement was witnessed by Nara Lokesh, AP’s Minister for Education, IT, and Electronics.
- The initiative seeks to strengthen the creative economy and empower content creators.
Odisha Signs $902 Million in Textile MoUs at Odisha-TEX 2025
- At Odisha-TEX 2025, the Odisha government signed 33 MoUs worth $902 million (₹7,808 crore).
- The initiative is aligned with the Odisha Apparel & Technical Textile Policy 2022, aiming to make the state a textile hub in eastern India.
- Led by CM Mohan Charan Majhi,
- Collaborations with over 160 textile firms including:
- Page Industries
- KPR Mills
- Sportking
- Adarsh Knitwear
- Bon & Co.
- B.L. International
- Target to create 1 lakh jobs by 2030 in this sector.
DPIIT and Ather Energy Partner to Boost EV Innovation
- DPIIT signed an MoU with Ather Energy under the Build in Bharat initiative to bolster electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing.
- Key objectives include:
- Promoting clean mobility solutions,
- Providing mentorship, infrastructure, and innovation support,
- Encouraging skill development for EV-related startups,
- Establishing India as a global leader in sustainable transport.
Appointments News
Shailesh Jejurikar Named Global CEO of Procter & Gamble
- Shailesh Jejurikar has been appointed as the Global CEO of Procter & Gamble, effective January 1, 2026.
- He becomes the first Indian to head the multinational FMCG giant.
- Jejurikar, currently the COO, will replace Jon Moeller, who will transition to Executive Chairman.
- He joined P&G in 1989 and previously led the Fabric & Home Care division.
- His leadership is credited with driving innovation, supply chain optimization, and global expansion.
Defense News
Indian Coast Guard Launches Patrol Vessel ‘Atal’
- The Indian Coast Guard launched its sixth Fast Patrol Vessel, named ‘Atal’, on July 29, 2025, at Vasco da Gama, Goa.
- Built by Goa Shipyard Ltd, the vessel:
- Measures 52 metres in length,
- Weighs 320 tonnes,
- Is designed for coastal security, anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and SAR operations.
- This move enhances India’s maritime defense and supports the vision of ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) in defense manufacturing.
Science & Technology News
ISRO to Launch NISAR Earth Observation Satellite
- ISRO, in collaboration with NASA, will launch the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission today at 5:40 PM from Sriharikota using the GSLV-F16 rocket.
- Key Features:
- Will operate in Sun-synchronous orbit at 747 km altitude,
- Uses dual-frequency radar: L-band (NASA) and S-band (ISRO),
- Provides detailed imaging of Earth every 12 days for 3 years.
- Applications include:
- Disaster management,
- Climate change monitoring,
- Resource tracking and ecosystem mapping.
- The data will be freely accessible worldwide, showcasing the strength of India-US space collaboration.
Important Days
World Ranger Day 2025 – July 31
- Observed annually on July 31, World Ranger Day honors rangers who have been injured or lost their lives in the line of duty.
- It also recognizes the invaluable contributions of rangers in preserving natural and cultural heritage across the globe.
International Friendship Day 2025
- In India, Friendship Day will be celebrated on August 3, 2025.
- The UN-recognised International Day of Friendship is observed on July 30.
- Originally proposed by Joyce Hall, the day was officially declared by the UN in 2011.
- The celebration promotes peace, intercultural respect, and global solidarity.
- Traditions include exchanging:
- Friendship bands,
- Cards and gifts,
- Spending time with friends to cherish bonds.
Obituaries
Economist Lord Meghnad Desai Passes Away at 85
- Lord Meghnad Desai, a distinguished Indian-origin economist and author, died on July 29, 2025, aged 85.
- Born in Vadodara (1940), he earned degrees from the University of Mumbai.
- A member of the UK House of Lords, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008.
- Known for his Marxist economic analysis, his key works include:
- Marxian Economic Theory (1973)
- Applied Econometrics (1976)
- Marxian Economics (1979)
- Marx’s Revenge (2002) – where he anticipated a revival of socialism amid globalization.