Daily Current Affairs 7th October 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
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This post contains the daily current affairs 7th October 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 7th October 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 7th October, 2025 Current affairs test.
Important Days News
World Cotton Day
- Date & Purpose: Observed globally every year on October 7, World Cotton Day highlights the immense economic, social, and cultural value of cotton worldwide. It acknowledges the crop’s critical role in supporting livelihoods, creating employment, and sustaining economies in developing nations.
- Origins & Background:
- Cotton-4 Initiative: The concept was introduced by the “Cotton-4” nations — Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali — to bring global attention to the challenges faced by cotton-growing communities and emphasize the sector’s role in national and global economies.
- First Celebration: The inaugural celebration took place on October 7, 2019, organized by the World Trade Organization (WTO) with support from FAO, UNCTAD, ITC, and ICAC.
- UN Recognition: On August 30, 2021, the United Nations General Assembly officially declared October 7 as World Cotton Day, recognizing its global importance and contribution to sustainable development.
National News
UIDAI Removes Aadhaar Biometric Update Fees
- Policy Update: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has waived fees for the Mandatory Biometric Update (MBU) for children aged 7–15 years, benefiting approximately 6 crore children beginning October 1, 2025, for one year.
- Context: Children below the age of 5 are enrolled without biometric data; hence, updates are necessary at ages 5 and 15.
- Impact: Previously, fees were applicable outside the designated age windows, but now biometric updates for ages 5–17 are free of charge.
- Significance: This move ensures smoother access to education, scholarship, and DBT schemes, promoting digital inclusion and convenience for families.
Coal India Opens First All-Women Central Store Unit
- Milestone: Coal India Limited (CIL) has launched its first fully women-operated Central Store Unit at the SECL Central Workshop, Korba, as part of Special Campaign 5.0.
- Team Composition: The facility is managed by eight women officers, led by Ms. Sapna Ikka, an alumna of IIT-ISM Dhanbad.
- Operations: The team manages inventory and spare parts through a SAP-based digital inventory system.
- Progressive Initiative: Following SECL’s earlier success with a women-managed dispensary in Bilaspur, this initiative reinforces women-led development and inclusive workplace practices.
BRO Constructs World’s Highest Motorable Road
- Historic Achievement: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has completed construction of the world’s highest motorable road at Mig La Pass, Ladakh, standing at 19,400 feet, surpassing its own previous record at Umling La (19,024 ft).
- Project Details: Built under Project Himank, the road forms part of the Likaru–Mig La–Fukche route.
- Strategic Value: The project enhances defense connectivity, tourism, and regional development while showcasing India’s engineering excellence in extreme altitudes.
Rajasthan Inaugurates First Namo Biodiversity Park
- Event Details: Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav inaugurated Rajasthan’s first “Namo Biodiversity Park” (NAMO VAN) in Alwar on October 5, 2025.
- Purpose & Features: Established at Pratap Bandh, the park functions as a green lung, promoting clean air, local flora and fauna, and environmental awareness.
- Broader Goal: It aligns with India’s climate action commitments and supports eco-conscious urban infrastructure development in Rajasthan.
Business News
Bitcoin Reaches Record High Above $125,000
- Market Surge: Bitcoin hit an all-time high of $125,245.57, rising 2.7%, driven by strong institutional demand and favorable U.S. regulations under President Trump’s administration.
- Market Context: The digital asset marked eight consecutive days of gains, fueled by ETF inflows, equity market optimism, and a weaker U.S. dollar due to government shutdown concerns.
Navratri 2025 Sales Soar to Decade-High
- Festive Boom: The 2025 Navratri season witnessed the highest sales in a decade, thanks to recent GST reforms that encouraged consumer spending in automotive and electronics sectors.
- Automobile Sector:
- Maruti Suzuki delivered 165,000 vehicles in eight days, including a record 30,000 deliveries on Day 1, marking its best single-day sales in 35 years.
- Mahindra & Mahindra, Hyundai, and Tata Motors also saw significant growth.
- Electronics Sector: Brands like Haier and LG recorded double-digit sales increases.
- Impact: GST rationalization made goods more affordable, strengthening consumer confidence and purchasing power nationwide.
Awards News
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025
- Recipients: John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
- For: Discovering macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and energy quantization in electrical circuits.
- Significance: Their work demonstrated how quantum phenomena can manifest in macroscopic systems, bridging the gap between quantum theory and practical engineering.
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025
- Laureates: Mary E. Brunkow (USA), Fred Ramsdell (USA), and Shimon Sakaguchi (Japan)
- Contribution: For pioneering studies on peripheral immune tolerance and discovery of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and the Foxp3 gene.
- Impact: Their breakthroughs revolutionized immunology, explaining how the body prevents autoimmune reactions and paving the way for advanced treatments in autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant medicine.
Defense News
ICGS Akshar Commissioned into Indian Coast Guard
- Event: The Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshar, an Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV), was commissioned on October 4, 2025, at Karaikal, Puducherry.
- Specifications:
- Built by Goa Shipyard Limited with 60% indigenous content.
- Length: 51 meters | Weight: 320 tons | Engines: Two 3,000 KW diesel units | Speed: 27 knots | Range: 1,500 nautical miles.
- Significance: Strengthens the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and enhances India’s maritime security capabilities.
Exercise KONKAN 2025 Commences
- Overview: The India–UK bilateral naval exercise, KONKAN 2025, began on October 5, 2025, off India’s west coast, running till October 12.
- Structure: Conducted in two phases — harbour and sea — focusing on anti-submarine, anti-air, and anti-surface warfare, and carrier-led operations.
- Participants: INS Vikrant, HMS Prince of Wales, and UK CSG 25, with observers from Norway and Japan.
- Objective: To enhance strategic cooperation and interoperability under the India–UK Vision 2035 framework.
10th National Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-X)
- Organizer: Conducted by the Indian Coast Guard off the Chennai coast, in conjunction with the 27th National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan.
- Purpose: To improve oil spill preparedness, marine pollution response, and multi-agency coordination.
- Participants: Involves central ministries, state agencies, ports, oil companies, and foreign observers from 32 nations.
- Highlight: Showcased cutting-edge pollution control assets and strategies for environmental protection.
Schemes News
PM SETU Scheme to Revamp 1,000 ITIs
- Launch: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the PM SETU Scheme on October 4, 2025, aiming to upgrade 1,000 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) nationwide.
- Investment: ₹60,000 crore allocated for the modernization drive.
- Key Focus Areas:
- Industry-aligned curriculum, modern labs, and holistic learning.
- Establishment of 5 National Centers of Excellence in Ludhiana, Kanpur, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, and Chennai.
- Impact: Expected to benefit 2 million youth over five years, aligning with the goal of building a skilled and developed India.
Summits & Conferences News
Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025
- Organizers: Conducted by the Ministry of Education, in collaboration with AIM, AICTE, and NITI Aayog.
- Objective: To engage over 1 crore students (Classes 6–12) in innovation and problem-solving under Viksit Bharat @2047.
- Themes:
- Atmanirbhar Bharat
- Swadeshi
- Vocal for Local
- Samriddhi
- Format: Hybrid event including project submissions, mentorship sessions, and a live innovation showcase on October 13, 2025.
- Goal: To nurture grassroots innovation in aspirational and rural districts.
68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC)
- Venue & Dates: Barbados, from October 5–12, 2025.
- Delegation: Led by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, joined by Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh, MPs, and officials from 24 State/UT legislatures.
- Agenda:
- Om Birla’s address on “The Commonwealth: A Global Partner.”
- Chairing a workshop on “Leveraging Technology to Enhance Democracy and Bridge the Digital Divide.”
- Aim: To foster digital democracy and strengthen international parliamentary cooperation.
Sports News
Indian Gold Wins at Para Athletics Worlds 2025
- Event: At the World Para Athletics Championships 2025, held in New Delhi, Nishad Kumar and Simran Sharma clinched gold medals.
- Highlights:
- Nishad Kumar set a new Asian record of 2.14m in Men’s High Jump T47.
- Simran Sharma, who is visually impaired, clocked 11.95 seconds to win Women’s 100m T12.
- Outcome: India’s total medal tally reached 15, underscoring its rising prominence in para sports.
BWF World Junior Championships 2025 Begin in Guwahati
- Duration: October 6–19, 2025, marking the tournament’s return to India after 17 years.
- Competition Structure:
- Mixed Team Suhandinata Cup and individual Eye-Level Cup events.
- 36 teams competing, with India in Group H alongside UAE, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
- Format Update: A new best-of-three relay scoring system (sets to 45 points) introduced.
- Significance: India becomes the fourth Asian nation to host the event twice, with 11 past individual medals and its best showing in 2008 (Pune).
India Achieves Record Medal Haul in Para Athletics 2025
- Achievement: India secured its best-ever tally of 18 medals (6 gold, 7 silver, 5 bronze) at the World Para Athletics Championships 2025 in New Delhi.
- Key Performers:
- Ekta Bhyan – Silver in Women’s Club Throw F51
- Soman Rana – Silver in Men’s Shot Put F57
- Praveen Kumar – Bronze in Men’s High Jump T64
- Significance: Surpassed the previous record of 17 medals (Kobe, Japan) and reflected India’s growing prowess in para-athletics.
Science & Technology News
Vyommitra: India’s Spacefaring Humanoid
- Developer: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
- Overview: Vyommitra, meaning “Friend in Space” (Vyoma = Space, Mitra = Friend), is a semi-humanoid robot created for the Gaganyaan mission to simulate human presence during uncrewed test flights before India’s first human space mission in 2027.
- Capabilities:
- Communicates in English and Hindi, recognizes human voices, and operates spacecraft control panels.
- Equipped with AI, gesture recognition, and sensor-based feedback systems.
- Significance: Marks a critical step toward human-rated space technology, enhancing crew safety systems and mission readiness.