Daily Current Affairs 9th July 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation
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This post contains the daily current affairs 9th July 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 9th July 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 9th July, 2025 Current affairs test.
International News
PM Modi Conferred Brazil’s Top Civilian Honor
- Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva presented Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross, the country’s highest civilian award.
- This distinction marks Modi’s 26th international recognition or award from a foreign nation since May 2014.
- The accolade acknowledges Modi’s significant contribution to enhancing India-Brazil relations in diplomatic, economic, and cultural spheres through forums like BRICS and G20.
- The honor underscores India’s expanding global stature and growing acknowledgment of Modi’s leadership at the international level.
- The award ceremony took place during Modi’s state visit to Brazil, celebrating strengthened bilateral engagement.
Bulgaria Set to Join Eurozone in 2026
- The European Union’s finance ministers have granted final approval for Bulgaria to adopt the euro as its official currency on January 1, 2026.
- Bulgaria will become the 21st eurozone member, replacing its national currency, the lev, with the euro at a fixed exchange rate of 1.95583 lev per euro.
- Prime Minister Rossen Jeliazkov hailed this as a historic milestone, despite the country undergoing political turmoil with seven elections in three years.
- Key EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen and Christine Lagarde, applauded Bulgaria’s inclusion for contributing to economic stability.
- The decision comes amid public unease over inflation and ongoing protests in Sofia calling for the retention of the lev.
State News
Himachal Pradesh Introduces Face ID for Ration Delivery
- Himachal Pradesh has launched India’s first Aadhaar-based Face Authentication system for Public Distribution System (PDS) ration services.
- The initiative, rolled out in July 2025, allows beneficiaries to authenticate identity through smartphone camera-based facial recognition, eliminating the need for OTP or fingerprint verification.
- Developed by the Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDTG) with support from Gokul Butail, the system addresses previous operational inefficiencies and speeds up the distribution process.
- The move signifies a major step toward digital governance and inclusive service delivery in the state.
Kasaragod Secures Kerala Fisheries Excellence Award 2025
- Kasaragod district has earned the Fisheries Department Excellence Award 2025 for exemplary work under the Popular Fish Farming Project.
- The award highlights the district’s effective promotion of aquaculture, growth in inland fish production, and farmer engagement.
- Individual honors include:
- Ravi P.P. (Padanna) – Second place in Best Backwater Fish Seed Production Farmer category.
- Sea Pearl Aquafarm (Kumbala) – Third place for Innovative Fish Farming Practices.
- District Collector K. Inbasekar commended Deputy Director K.A. Labib for strategic leadership in achieving this success.
Punjab Launches Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana
- The Punjab government introduced the Chief Minister Health Scheme, providing free cashless medical coverage of up to ₹10 lakh per family annually.
- Approximately 65 lakh families (around 3 crore individuals) will benefit, including government employees, farmers, and vulnerable groups.
- Beneficiaries of Ayushman Bharat will receive an additional ₹5 lakh coverage, taking the total to ₹10 lakh.
- Digital health cards will be issued for cashless treatment in both government and private hospitals.
- Implementation begins on October 2, 2025, covering over 2,000 medical conditions, including critical ailments like heart disease and cancer.
Bihar Approves 35% Women’s Reservation for Domiciles
- The Bihar government, led by Nitish Kumar, has sanctioned 35% job reservation in state government posts for women domiciled in Bihar.
- Earlier applicable to all women, this quota now exclusively benefits native women, while candidates from other states will be treated as general category applicants.
- The change, introduced through a General Administration Department proposal, is the first domicile-based women’s reservation policy in the state.
- Additionally, the state approved the formation of a Bihar Youth Commission comprising a chairman, two vice-presidents, and seven members, all below 45 years.
Business News
Apple Names Sabih Khan as Chief Operating Officer
- Apple has appointed Sabih Khan as the new Chief Operating Officer (COO), succeeding Jeff Williams, who will retire later this year.
- Khan, a company veteran since 1995, previously served as Senior Vice President of Operations, bringing nearly 30 years of experience.
- His appointment comes amid U.S. pressure to shift iPhone production from China to the U.S..
- Khan holds dual bachelor’s degrees from Tufts University and a master’s from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
- Responsibilities include supply chain strategy, manufacturing coordination, and sustainability initiatives.
India-Brazil Trade Target Raised to $20 Billion by 2030
- PM Modi has set a new target of $20 billion in bilateral trade with Brazil by 2030, up from the current $12.2 billion.
- Key measures include:
- Expansion of the Mercosur Preferential Trade Agreement to widen market access.
- Integration of India’s UPI digital payment system in Brazil.
- Boosting Indian pharmaceutical exports and exploring pharma manufacturing hubs in Brazil.
- Three MoUs were signed covering intelligence sharing, biofuel collaboration, and renewable energy technology.
Science & Technology News
ISRO Successfully Tests Gaganyaan Propulsion System
- ISRO completed two hot tests of the Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS) on July 3, 2025, at Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
- The tests included a 30-second short-duration and a 100-second extended-duration trial.
- The system incorporates:
- 5 Liquid Apogee Motors (440N thrust each).
- 16 Reaction Control System thrusters (100N thrust each).
- The 100-second test validated simultaneous operation under flight-like conditions, ensuring readiness for orbital maneuvers, trajectory corrections, and emergency aborts.
UP Agritech Innovation Hub Inaugurated
- Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the UP Agritech Innovation Hub at SVPUAT, Meerut, on July 9, 2025.
- The hub features IoT-enabled sensors, automated irrigation systems, and real-time data analytics for modern agriculture.
- This initiative is part of the Centre of Excellence on AI in Agriculture, with IIT Ropar as the lead tech partner.
- An MoU was signed for ₹75 lakh funding to support research and academic collaboration.
- The event showcased 20 agritech startups and progressive farmers adopting advanced techniques.
HCLSoftware Launches Domino 14.5 Featuring Sovereign AI
- HCLSoftware rolled out Domino 14.5, integrated with Domino IQ, a sovereign AI solution ensuring data privacy and national control.
- The system is tailored for governments and regulated industries, enabling AI deployment without reliance on global cloud services.
- Executive VP Richard Jefts highlighted the importance of digital sovereignty in securing sensitive information.
- The launch aligns with HCLTech’s collaboration with OpenAI to promote enterprise AI adoption while safeguarding data sovereignty.
Defense News
India Successfully Tests ERASR Anti-Submarine System
- DRDO concluded user trials of the Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR) from INS Kavaratti between June 23 and July 7, 2025.
- A total of 17 rockets were tested under realistic operational conditions.
- Key features include:
- Twin-rocket motor system.
- Electronic time fuze.
- High precision for submarine detection and elimination.
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded DRDO, the Indian Navy, and industry partners for strengthening India’s indigenous defense capabilities.
Obituaries
Charupara Ravi (RJD State Vice-President) Passes Away at 77
- Senior Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Charupara Ravi passed away at 77 in a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram.
- Political journey began at 18, later serving as chairman of the party’s parliamentary board.
- Former Yuvajanatha youth wing president during the Janata Party era in 1977.
- Contested Kerala Assembly elections from Aryanad (1980), Neyyattinkara (1996), and Nemom (2011).
- Remembered for simplicity, accessibility, and active participation in protests and public movements.
Bismillah Jan Shinwari (Afghan Cricket Umpire) Dies at 41
- Renowned Afghan cricket umpire Bismillah Jan Shinwari passed away at 41 after a brief illness.
- Member of the ICC International Panel, he officiated 25 ODIs and 21 T20Is since debuting in 2017.
- Made his international debut during an Afghanistan vs. Ireland ODI in Sharjah, marking a milestone in Afghan cricket history.
- Praised for accuracy, calm demeanor, and mentorship of aspiring umpires.
Vatsala (Asia’s Oldest Elephant) Dies at 100
- Vatsala, Asia’s oldest known elephant, died at Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, on July 8, 2025, at an estimated age of 100 years.
- She was regarded as the matriarch of the elephant herd, nurturing calves like a grandmother figure.
- Originally from Kerala, she was relocated to Narmadapuram, later settling in Panna Reserve.
- In her final days, she suffered from blindness and restricted mobility, receiving specialized care, including a soft diet.
- Her remarkable longevity was attributed to dedicated care from forest staff, far exceeding the usual lifespan of elephants.