Daily GK 9th November 2025

Daily Current Affairs 9th November 2025: Your guide for daily General Knowledge Preparation

Dear Readers,
This post contains the daily current affairs 9th November 2025. It includes all National, International, Business & Sports related to Current Affairs 9th November 2025. A brief explanation of every current affair is provided to further enhance your general knowledge. Once you have gone through these Current Affairs, we would recommend you to try 9th November, 2025 Current affairs test.

National News

India Prepares for 2026 Tiger Census: World’s Largest Wildlife Survey

• India is set to launch the 2026 All India Tiger Estimation (AITE), recognized as the largest wildlife survey globally, aiming to assess tiger numbers along with the overall health of ecosystems.
• The survey will evaluate prey availability, habitat quality, and human-wildlife interactions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the environment.
• Conducted in three phases, it will combine ground-based tracking, satellite imagery, and over 40,000 AI-enabled camera traps to accurately identify individual tigers and critical habitats.
• Following the 2022 census that recorded 3,682 tigers, this technologically advanced approach will set a global benchmark in wildlife conservation science.
• The massive operation will involve more than 60,000 forest staff covering over 400,000 sq km across 20+ states, reflecting India’s leadership in conservation and ecological research.

Karnataka Becomes India’s First State to Introduce Paid Menstrual Leave

• Karnataka has achieved a national milestone by becoming the first Indian state to provide 12 days of paid menstrual leave annually to women employees across both government and private sectors.
• This policy allows one day of leave per month, supporting women’s health, productivity, and workplace dignity.
• The initiative is designed to foster gender equality, promote menstrual health awareness, and align with international best practices.
• It also aims to reduce stigma around menstruation, encourage inclusive work environments, and create a health-supportive workplace culture for women.

Business News

State Bank of India Reaches Historic $100 Billion Valuation

• The State Bank of India (SBI) has made history by surpassing $100 billion in market capitalization and crossing ₹100 trillion in total business, making it the first Indian bank to achieve this dual landmark.
• This achievement comes on the back of a strong Q2 FY26 performance, driven by 7% credit growth and growing investor trust.
• Expansion across retail, SME, and agriculture lending, coupled with digital banking innovation, has strengthened its market dominance.
• With total advances reaching ₹44.2 lakh crore and deposits at ₹55.9 lakh crore, SBI continues to serve as the cornerstone of India’s financial ecosystem and an emerging global banking force.

Sitharaman and Malhotra Outline Reforms to Reshape India’s Banking Landscape

• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra have unveiled a reform agenda aimed at transforming India’s banking sector to make it globally competitive.
• The government is focusing on consolidating public sector banks, easing regulations, and building a robust financial ecosystem to enhance credit availability.
• These reforms seek to strengthen infrastructure financing, support MSMEs, and advance financial inclusion across the country.
• Recent initiatives include lifting borrowing caps for acquisitions and IPOs, and reinforcing bank capital and governance standards.
• Together, these measures indicate a strategic drive toward a digitally advanced, efficient, and resilient banking system.

International News

China Commissions Third Aircraft Carrier ‘Fujian’ with Advanced Technology

• China has officially commissioned its third aircraft carrier, ‘Fujian’, at Sanya Port, marking a major leap in its naval modernization efforts.
• The Fujian stands out as China’s first flat-deck carrier equipped with an EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System), enabling faster, smoother, and more powerful aircraft launches.
• With a displacement of about 80,000 tonnes and an all-electric propulsion system, Fujian surpasses its predecessors—Liaoning (2012) and Shandong (2019)—in both technology and operational capacity.
• Strategically, this advancement boosts China’s maritime presence in the Taiwan Strait, South China Sea, and potentially the Indian Ocean, signifying growing naval ambitions and regional assertiveness.

US Tests Minuteman III ICBM to Reinforce Strategic Readiness

• The United States conducted a test of its unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile (GT-254) on 5 November 2025 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.
• The missile’s re-entry vehicle successfully landed near Kwajalein Atoll in the central Pacific Ocean.
• The operation was part of routine checks to ensure reliability, readiness, and performance, including testing the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS) from an E-6B aircraft, verifying alternative command capabilities.
• Although a standard procedure, the timing attracted global attention following US policy discussions advocating a firmer nuclear stance.
• The test reaffirmed the strategic importance of the Minuteman III within the US nuclear triad, underscoring its enduring role in deterrence and defense readiness.

Defense News

HAL and GE Sign $1 Billion Deal for Tejas Mk 1A Engines

• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has finalized a $1 billion agreement with General Electric (GE) to supply 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines for 97 LCA Tejas Mk 1A fighter aircraft.
• This deal marks a significant step in enhancing India’s indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities and boosting self-reliance in aviation technology.
• The Tejas Mk 1A model integrates cutting-edge avionics, improved weapons systems, and superior operational performance.
• Deliveries will begin following final certification, while HAL is concurrently planning to use F414 engines for the upcoming LCA Mk 2.
• This partnership also deepens India-US defence collaboration, bolstering the Indian Air Force’s combat readiness and industrial strength.

Summits & Conferences News

COP30 2025: Focusing on Climate Adaptation for a Sustainable Future

• The COP30 Climate Summit, held in Belém, Brazil, and branded as the “COP of Adaptation,” emphasizes climate adaptation strategies—helping nations cope with floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and other climate-induced challenges.
• Over 35 countries, including India, support the $1.3 trillion Baku to Belém Roadmap, which prioritizes adaptation finance, resilience-building, and climate justice.
• Discussions focus on implementing National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), sustainable agriculture, flood protection systems, and efficient water management.
• The summit’s broader mission is to connect climate policy with daily human experiences, ensuring that vulnerable nations and communities receive the support needed to withstand climate impacts.

Sports News

Raahul VS Becomes India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster

• Raahul VS has attained the title of India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster (GM) after an outstanding run at the 6th ASEAN Individual Championship 2025, clinching the GM norm with one round remaining.
• He earned his International Master (IM) title in 2021 and has now joined the elite circle of Indian chess prodigies.
• His achievement underlines India’s growing dominance in global chess and its ability to consistently produce top-tier talents.
• Raahul’s success follows the 2025 accomplishments of Illamparthi AR (90th GM) and Rohith Krishna (89th GM), further expanding India’s impressive roster of internationally recognized chess players.

Science & Technology News

PM Modi Unveils NexCAR19: India’s First Indigenous CAR T-Cell Therapy

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched NexCAR19, India’s first homegrown CAR T-cell therapy, aimed at treating B-cell leukemia and lymphoma.
• The therapy is developed by ImmunoACT, a startup incubated at IIT Bombay, in collaboration with Tata Memorial Hospital.
• The project is supported by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and BIRAC, showcasing a strong public-private partnership in cutting-edge medical innovation.
• The launch marks a major milestone for India’s biopharma sector, signaling the country’s advancement in personalized and cell-based therapies.

Important Days News

National Legal Services Day 2025 – November 9

• National Legal Services Day 2025 was observed on November 9, 2025, across India.
• The objective of the day is to enhance public awareness about the rights of litigants and the provisions of the Legal Services Authorities Act.
• It commemorates the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which came into force on November 9, 1995.
• The day serves as a reminder of India’s commitment to providing free and fair legal assistance to those in need.

World Radiography Day 2025 – Honoring Imaging Professionals

• World Radiography Day 2025 was celebrated on November 8, marking the discovery of X-rays in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.
• The day honors radiographers and radiologists for their vital contributions to diagnostics, imaging, and patient care.
• It highlights progress in medical imaging technologies such as CT, MRI, PET, hybrid imaging, and AI-powered diagnostics.
• The event also emphasizes radiation safety and the critical role of early disease detection in modern healthcare.

Obituaries News

Passing of James D. Watson, Co-Discoverer of DNA Structure

• James D. Watson, aged 97, a pioneering molecular biologist and co-discoverer of the DNA double-helix structure, has passed away in East Northport, New York.
• Watson, along with Francis Crick, received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his groundbreaking discovery, which revolutionized genetics and molecular biology.
• He also served as the Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, mentoring numerous scientists and authoring the renowned book “The Double Helix.”
• Despite his monumental contributions, Watson’s legacy remained controversial due to offensive comments and disputes regarding Rosalind Franklin and other peers.
• His death marks the end of an era in modern science, as the world bids farewell to one of its most influential yet contentious figures in molecular research.