Where learning meets experience—welcome to GK365 by Prashant Chadha.

How to use today’s GK page
A quick routine: skim One-Liners → test with the Mini-Quiz → deepen with Short Notes.
Daily revision (5–7 min) Exam-ready structure Mobile friendly

📌 One-Liners

  1. Scroll the categories (they may change daily).
  2. Read the bold title then the short sub-line for context.
  3. Watch for acronyms—today’s quiz/notes expand them.

🧠 Mini-Quiz

  1. Answer the 3 MCQs without peeking.
  2. Tap Submit to reveal answers and explanations (no JS needed).
  3. Note why an option is correct—this locks facts into memory.

📒 Short Notes

  1. Read the 3 compact explainers—each builds on a different topic.
  2. Use them for a quick recap or add to your personal notes.
  3. Great for mains/PI: definitions, timelines, and “why it matters”.
💡 Pro tip: Use the sticky Jump to menu at the top to hop between sections. If you’re short on time, do One-Liners now and the Mini-Quiz + Short Notes later.
Fast revision Exam-ready High-yield facts

💼 Business News

  • UAE–India CEPA Council Partnerships with FAB & Hub71
    FAB and Hub71 signed strategic deals with UICC to support Indian start-ups through mentorship, banking solutions, and Abu Dhabi tech ecosystem access.

🇮🇳 National News

  • J&K’s First Limestone Block Auction
    J&K launched its first auction-based limestone allocation to boost transparency, private investment, and growth in cement and infrastructure sectors.

🌍 International News

  • Ukraine Launches Starlink Direct-to-Cell
    Ukraine became Europe’s first to activate Starlink Direct-to-Cell service, enabling 4G phones to connect to satellites for resilient wartime communication.
  • COP30 Held in Belem, Brazil
    COP30, presided over by André Corrêa do Lago, saw 195+ nations participate, becoming the world’s second-largest climate conference.
  • Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi Volcano Eruption
    Hayli Gubbi erupted after nearly 12,000 years, sending ash across multiple countries and prompting aviation route reviews.

🛡️ Defence

  • BEL–Safran Joint Venture for HAMMER
    BEL and Safran formed a 50:50 JV to manufacture HAMMER precision air-to-ground weapons in India under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • India–Oman JMCC Meeting
    India and Oman strengthened defence ties through enhanced cooperation, IOR security discussions, and defence industrial collaboration.

👤 Appointments

  • Justice Vikram Nath – NALSA Executive Chairman
    Justice Vikram Nath appointed Executive Chairman of NALSA, succeeding Justice Surya Kant under the Legal Services Authorities Act.

📰 Ranks & Reports

  • India in CDI 2025
    India ranked 36th in CDI 2025; best performance in Environment (8th), but weakest in Trade & Development Finance (38th).

📰 Science & Technology

  • ₹720-Crore Quantum Facilities (NQM)
    India announced quantum fabrication centres at IIT Bombay, IISc, IIT Kanpur & IIT Delhi to strengthen quantum technology leadership.
  • OmanSat-1 by Airbus
    Airbus to build and launch Oman’s first communication satellite, OmanSat-1, under agreement with SCT Oman.

🗓️ Important Days (26 Nov)

  • Constitution Day 2025
    Constitution Day honours adoption of the Indian Constitution and commemorates Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s contributions as chief architect.

🧠 Mini-Quiz: Add to Your Knowledge (3 MCQs)

Pick answers, hit Submit to reveal. Acronyms are expanded in the explanations.
1. Concept • Starlink Direct-to-Cell
Starlink’s “Direct-to-Cell” capability, recently activated in Ukraine, primarily allows which functionality?
Starlink Direct-to-Cell — what it does Definition: Direct-to-Cell lets standard mobile phones (4G/5G) connect directly to low-Earth-orbit satellites for voice and data when terrestrial networks are unavailable.
Context: This is not limited to Starlink terminals and does not charge phones; it provides resilient connectivity during infrastructure outages or in conflict zones.
Implication: Governments and operators can maintain emergency communications without rebuilding local towers.
2. Concept • Defence Industry JV
The BEL–Safran joint venture announced for HAMMER production in India is primarily intended to:
BEL–Safran JV for HAMMER — why it matters What: The JV between Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Safran aims to produce HAMMER (a precision air-to-ground weapon) in India, a 50:50 partnership to build local manufacturing capacity.
Policy angle: Aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) by transferring technology, creating jobs, and reducing reliance on imports.
Security: Local manufacture improves logistics, maintenance, and sovereign control over weapons supply chains.
3. Concept • Quantum Technology Infrastructure
Which list correctly names the institutes selected for India’s announced quantum fabrication centres?
National Quantum Fabrication Centres — the details Announcement: India earmarked funds to set up quantum fabrication facilities (part of a National Quantum Mission) to bolster research and device fabrication capacity.
Selected institutes: The centres are planned at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore), IIT Kanpur and IIT Delhi to leverage existing quantum research groups.
Goal: Support qubit device fabrication, talent development, and strengthen collaborations between academia and industry.

📒 Short Notes: Why Stop at One-Liners?

Three compact explainers on different topics (no overlap with the quiz).

UAE–India CEPA — Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Business

What: New partnership initiatives under the UAE–India CEPA aim to connect Abu Dhabi’s finance and startup ecosystem (FAB, Hub71) with Indian startups via funding, banking services and mentorship.
How: Cooperation mixes direct corporate programmes (banking solutions, mentoring cohorts) with ecosystem access — soft supports that reduce entry friction for Indian scaleups into the UAE market.
Why: CEPA seeks to deepen bilateral trade and investment flows: fintech & tech startups gain access to capital and customers, while UAE benefits from innovation and talent supply.

Jammu & Kashmir Limestone Auction National

What: Jammu & Kashmir carried out its first auction-based allocation for limestone mining blocks to increase transparency and invite private sector participation.
How: Competitive bidding replaces discretionary allotments; winning firms receive rights subject to environmental clearances and royalty/lease terms set by the administration.
Why: Auctions aim to speed project approvals, spur investment in local cement & infrastructure value chains, and improve resource governance while increasing state revenue.

COP30 — Conference of the Parties (Belem, Brazil) International

What: COP30 convened 195+ countries in Belem to negotiate global climate actions, with a focus on adaptation, finance, and nature-based solutions under the UNFCCC framework.
How: National delegations, civil society and scientists pursued agreements via plenaries and negotiation tracks; outcomes included pledges, funding mechanisms and thematic declarations for forests and resilience.
Why: COP30’s decisions affect climate finance flows and implementation timelines; commitments made at the conference drive national policy updates and multilateral funding priorities.

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