📌 One-Liners
- Scroll the categories (they may change daily).
- Read the bold title then the short sub-line for context.
- Watch for acronyms—today’s quiz/notes expand them.
🧠 Mini-Quiz
- Answer the 3 MCQs without peeking.
- Tap Submit to reveal answers and explanations (no JS needed).
- Note why an option is correct—this locks facts into memory.
📒 Short Notes
- Read the 3 compact explainers—each builds on a different topic.
- Use them for a quick recap or add to your personal notes.
- Great for mains/PI: definitions, timelines, and “why it matters”.
🇮🇳 National News
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FASTag Annual Pass Surpasses 25 Lakh UsersLaunched on 15 Aug 2025, the ₹3,000 FASTag Annual Pass hit 25 lakh users and 5.67 crore transactions in two months.
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IndiaAI Face Authentication ChallengeIndiaAI announced a ₹2.5 crore challenge to build AI-based face verification for exams; applications close on 25 Oct 2025.
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WHO Alert on Toxic Indian Cough SyrupsWHO issued a global warning after detecting 48.6% Diethylene Glycol in syrups tied to 21 child deaths in MP; CDSCO confirmed no exports.
🌍 International News
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India Elected to UNHRC (2026–28)India won an unopposed seat on the UN Human Rights Council for 2026–28, its seventh term.
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US Announces $20 Billion Aid for ArgentinaThe US pledged $20 billion to stabilise Argentina’s currency, contingent on Milei’s party winning the 26 Oct elections.
💼 Business News
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Anant Goenka Named FICCI President-ElectRPG Group’s Anant Goenka will serve as FICCI President-elect for 2025–26, succeeding Harsha Vardhan Agarwal.
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Airtel–IBM Cloud PartnershipBharti Airtel partnered with IBM to deliver secure, localised hybrid cloud services under the new Airtel Cloud Platform.
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Govt–Zomato MoU for Job CreationGovernment of India & Zomato signed an MoU via NCS to enable 2.5 lakh flexible jobs annually under the ‘Aggregator’ category.
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UPI Expansion in JapanNPCI International & NTT DATA inked an MoU to launch UPI in Japan, enabling QR-based payments for Indian tourists.
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Hindustan Shipyard Gets Mini Ratna StatusHSL was granted Mini Ratna status, boosting autonomy for defence innovation and joint ventures under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
🛡️ Defence
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DRDO’s Combat Parachute System TestDRDO successfully tested its MCPS at 32,000 ft; supports deployments above 25,000 ft with NavIC-based navigation.
📰 Others
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IIT-Madras Startup Launches Ring OneMuse Wearables unveiled Ring One, a smart ring enabling RuPay contactless payments and health tracking with NPCI support.
🗓️ Important Days (Oct 17)
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International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025Observed on 17 October; theme: “Ending social and institutional maltreatment by ensuring respect and effective support for families.”
🧠 Mini-Quiz: Add to Your Knowledge (3 MCQs)
📒 Short Notes: Why Stop at One-Liners?
WHO Alert on Toxic Cough Syrups (DEG — Diethylene Glycol) Public Health
What: The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a global alert after detecting 48.6% Diethylene Glycol (DEG) in certain Indian syrups linked to 21 child deaths in Madhya Pradesh; India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) said there were no exports from these batches.
How: Alerts trigger state regulator checks, batch tracing, and recalls under Drugs & Cosmetics rules; manufacturers must verify excipient purity (e.g., glycerin/propylene glycol) and maintain validated supplier audits and certificates of analysis.
Why: DEG is a toxic glycol that can cause acute kidney injury and metabolic acidosis; the episode underscores stronger pharmacovigilance, better supply-chain testing, and stricter process controls for pediatric formulations.
India’s Election to the UNHRC (United Nations Human Rights Council) United Nations
What: India was elected unopposed to the UNHRC for 2026–28, marking its seventh term on the 47-member Geneva-based body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally.
How: Members are chosen by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) via secret ballot and regional group allocations; elected states serve three-year terms and participate in sessions, resolutions, and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process.
Why: Membership lets India shape norms on digital rights, development, and humanitarian issues, while showcasing domestic reforms and engaging partners on capacity-building and rights-compatible growth.
HSL — Hindustan Shipyard Limited Gets Mini Ratna Status PSU Governance
What: Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) received Mini Ratna status, granting greater managerial and financial autonomy as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) in defence shipbuilding and repairs.
How: Mini Ratna recognition typically raises delegated powers for investment, joint ventures, and technology tie-ups subject to performance and compliance benchmarks, speeding decision-making versus standard PSU approvals.
Why: Enhanced autonomy can accelerate capacity expansion, modernisation, and collaborations with Indian and global OEMs, aligning with Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals in maritime security and indigenisation.
