📅 Important Days
The United Nations’ World Day Against Child Labour (WDACL) is observed globally on 12 June 2026 to raise awareness about child labour and mobilise efforts towards its elimination. The 2026 theme — ‘Red card to child labour: Fair play for children, decent work for adults’ — draws a powerful connection between sporting values of fair play and the global fight to end child exploitation.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Launched by | International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2002 |
| First WDACL | 12 June 2002 |
| ILO Convention No. 138 | Minimum Age Convention |
| ILO Convention No. 182 | Worst Forms of Child Labour (adopted 1999) |
| 2026 Milestone | 27th anniversary of adoption of ILO Convention No. 182 (1999) |
- Launched by: International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2002
- ILO Conventions: Supports implementation of ILO Convention No. 138 (Minimum Age) and ILO Convention No. 182 (Worst Forms of Child Labour)
- 2026 Milestone: Marks the 27th anniversary of the adoption of ILO Convention No. 182 (1999) on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
- First WDACL: 12 June 2002
World Day Against Child Labour — observed on 12 June every year. 2026 theme: ‘Red card to child labour: Fair play for children, decent work for adults.’ Launched by ILO in 2002. Supports ILO Convention No. 138 (Minimum Age) and ILO Convention No. 182 (Worst Forms of Child Labour, 1999). 2026 = 27th anniversary of Convention No. 182.
The International Day of Play (IDOP) was observed globally on 11 June 2026 to highlight the importance of play in children’s growth, learning, well-being, and overall development. The 2026 theme is ‘Protect Play, Protect Childhood’.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Date | 11 June (annually) |
| Origin | UNGA Resolution A/RES/78/286 (March 2024) |
| First Observed | 11 June 2024 |
| Facilitated by | UNICEF and UNESCO jointly |
| Core Group nations | Bulgaria, El Salvador, Jamaica, Kenya, Luxembourg, Romania |
- Origin: In March 2024, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) officially proclaimed 11 June as IDOP through Resolution A/RES/78/286
- Endorsement: Spearheaded by a Core Group comprising Bulgaria, El Salvador, Jamaica, Kenya, Luxembourg, and Romania; supported by about 140 UN member states
- First Observed: 11 June 2024
- Facilitated by: UNICEF and UNESCO jointly
International Day of Play (IDOP) — observed on 11 June annually. 2026 theme: ‘Protect Play, Protect Childhood.’ Proclaimed by UNGA via Resolution A/RES/78/286 (March 2024). First observed: 11 June 2024. Facilitated by UNICEF and UNESCO. Core Group: Bulgaria, El Salvador, Jamaica, Kenya, Luxembourg, Romania.
🇮🇳 National News
In June 2026, Union Minister Jagat Prakash (J.P.) Nadda, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), launched nationwide celebrations to commemorate a decade of successful implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) under the theme ’10 Years of PMSMA — A Decade of Care’, during an event held in New Delhi.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan |
| Launch Date | 9 June 2016 by PM Narendra Modi |
| Services | Free antenatal care on the 9th of every month |
| Commemorative Coin | Special Rs 75 Commemorative Coin |
| Postal Stamp | Rs 5 Postal Stamp |
| Ministry | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) |
- PMSMA: Launched 9 June 2016 by PM Narendra Modi; provides free, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care services to pregnant women on the 9th day of every month
- Commemorative launches: A special Rs 75 Commemorative Coin and a Rs 5 Postal Stamp released at the event recognising PMSMA’s contribution to strengthening maternal healthcare
- Nationwide Outreach: Campaigns being conducted across various states and UTs to encourage pregnant women and families to avail all 9 assured free antenatal care services under PMSMA
- Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India
PMSMA = Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan. Launched: 9 June 2016 by PM Modi. Services: free antenatal care on the 9th of every month. Completing 10 years in 2026; theme: ‘A Decade of Care.’ Commemorative: Rs 75 Coin + Rs 5 Postal Stamp. Minister: J.P. Nadda. Ministry: MoHFW.
In June 2026, the Government of India (GoI), Ministry of Textiles (MoT), approved 22 new applicants under Round-3 of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles, with a committed investment of Rs 2,339.14 crore, projected turnover of Rs 15,561.34 crore, and creation of 36,217 jobs across the textile value chain.
| PLI Scheme — Round 3 | Figure |
|---|---|
| Total companies approved | 96 |
| Committed investment | Rs 12,822.67 crore |
| Projected turnover | Rs 58,294.18 crore |
| New applicants (latest round) | 22 |
| Jobs to be created (new batch) | 36,217 |
- Focus Areas: Man-made fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles
- Strategic Significance: Strengthens India’s position as a global hub for value-added textile manufacturing; aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat
- Ministry: Ministry of Textiles (MoT), Government of India
PLI Scheme for Textiles — Round 3: 96 companies approved; committed investment Rs 12,822.67 crore; projected turnover Rs 58,294.18 crore. Focus: MMF apparel, MMF fabrics, technical textiles. Ministry: Ministry of Textiles (MoT). Aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
On 10 June 2026, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the construction of the Central Government General Pool Office Accommodation (CGGPOA) and General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) campus at Amaravati, the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh (AP), with a combined estimated cost of Rs 2,533 crore.
| Project | Cost / Details |
|---|---|
| CGGPOA (Amaravati) | Rs 1,299 crore |
| GPRA (Amaravati) | ~Rs 1,235 crore |
| Capacity | ~8,000 officials & staff |
| Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A | Rs 2,169.04 crore; 6.032 km (Koteshwar–Airport) |
| Implementing Ministry | MoHUA via CPWD (Amaravati) |
- CGGPOA cost: Rs 1,299 crore; GPRA cost: ~Rs 1,235 crore; combined: Rs 2,533 crore
- Purpose: To accommodate ~8,000 officials and staff members from various central government departments and agencies
- Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) through the Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
- Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A: 6.032 km corridor from Koteshwar Road to Ahmedabad Airport in Gujarat at Rs 2,169.04 crore (including IDC)
- PM Modi milestone: A 7-point resolution was passed to congratulate PM Modi for becoming India’s longest-serving elected PM for two consecutive terms, completing 4,399 continuous days in office
The CCEA approval for Rs 2,533 crore worth of central government infrastructure at Amaravati reaffirms the Centre’s commitment to supporting Andhra Pradesh’s new capital city development. The complex will house ~8,000 government officials and is being implemented by CPWD under MoHUA.
CCEA approved Rs 2,533 crore for CGGPOA + GPRA at Amaravati, AP on 10 June 2026. Implementing: MoHUA via CPWD. Capacity: ~8,000 officials. Also approved: Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A — 6.032 km, Koteshwar to Airport, Rs 2,169.04 crore. PM Modi: longest-serving elected PM (two consecutive terms) — 4,399 days.
In June 2026, the Government of India (GoI), through the Ministry of Finance (MoF), extended the validity of the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0) until 31 August 2026 or until guarantees worth Rs 20,000 crore are issued.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Scheme | CGSMFI-2.0 (Credit Guarantee Scheme for MFIs) |
| Extended till | 31 August 2026 (or Rs 20,000 cr cap) |
| New loan limit (Large NBFC-MFI) | Rs 1,000 crore (raised from Rs 300 crore) |
| Guarantee — Small NBFC-MFI | 80% |
| Guarantee — Medium NBFC-MFI | 75% |
| Guarantee — Large NBFC-MFI | 70% |
| Guarantee fee | 0.50% p.a. on sanctioned amount (Year 1); outstanding thereafter |
- Key change: Maximum loan limit for Large-Sized NBFC-MFIs raised from Rs 300 crore to Rs 1,000 crore, subject to 20% of Assets Under Management (AUM)
- Guarantee cover: 80% for small, 75% for medium, 70% for large NBFC-MFIs
- Fee: 0.50% per annum charged on sanctioned amount during the first year; outstanding amount thereafter
- Ministry: Ministry of Finance (MoF)
CGSMFI-2.0 = Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0. Extended till 31 August 2026 (or Rs 20,000 crore cap). Loan limit for Large NBFC-MFI: raised from Rs 300 crore → Rs 1,000 crore. Guarantee cover: Small 80%, Medium 75%, Large 70%. Fee: 0.50% p.a. Ministry: Ministry of Finance.
In June 2026, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth Rs 449 crore with Accord Software and Systems Private Limited (ASSPL) for the procurement of 20 Enhanced Capability Global Navigation Satellite System (ECGNSS) Jammers for the Indian Navy (IN).
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Contract value | Rs 449 crore |
| Items procured | 20 ECGNSS Jammers |
| Category | Buy Indian–IDDM (75% indigenous content) |
| Signed by | Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh |
| About ASSPL | Est. 1991, Bengaluru, Karnataka; GNSS technologies |
- Signing: Signed by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh in New Delhi under the Buy Indian–IDDM (Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured) category with 75% indigenous content
- ECGNSS Jammer capability: Can disrupt enemy GNSS tracking through spoofing and deceptive jamming, enhancing safety of Indian Navy ships
- Strategic value: Enhances IN’s Electronic Warfare (EW) capabilities; protects ships from satellite-based tracking and targeting threats
- About ASSPL: Technology company established in 1991, Bengaluru, Karnataka; specialises in GNSS technologies and navigation solutions
- Alignment: Reinforces Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India through indigenous defence manufacturing
MoD signed Rs 449 crore deal with ASSPL (est. 1991, Bengaluru) for 20 ECGNSS Jammers for Indian Navy. Signed by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. Category: Buy Indian–IDDM (75% indigenous content). Capability: spoofing and deceptive jamming of enemy GNSS. Enhances Electronic Warfare (EW) capability.
In June 2026, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the development of future-generation telecom technologies.
- Objective: Accelerate testing and deployment of indigenous telecommunications technologies; strengthen India’s digital self-reliance
- Focus areas: Direct-to-Mobile (D2M) broadcasting, indigenous 4G development, and advanced spectrum research
- Key role: BSNL and IIT Kanpur will jointly undertake research projects and technology development initiatives creating advanced products for future telecom infrastructure
BSNL + IIT Kanpur signed MoU for next-gen telecom technologies. Focus areas: Direct-to-Mobile (D2M) broadcasting, indigenous 4G, advanced spectrum research. Goal: digital self-reliance and indigenous telecom infrastructure.
💼 Business & Economy
In June 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Third Amendment Directions, 2026, governing bank lending to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) while strengthening risk and exposure norms.
| Condition | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Eligible REITs/InvITs | Registered with SEBI and listed on recognised Stock Exchanges |
| REITs condition | At least 80% of assets must be cash-generating properties, operational for >1 year |
| InvITs condition | Listed; at least 80% assets in completed revenue-generating infra with positive cash flows (>1 year) |
| RBI HQ | Mumbai; Established: 1 April 1935 |
- Eligible REITs: Banks can lend only to REITs and InvITs that are registered with SEBI and listed on recognised Stock Exchanges
- REITs condition: At least 80% of assets must be cash-generating properties that have been operational for more than one year
- InvITs condition: Banks may lend only to listed InvITs with at least 80% of assets invested in completed and revenue-generating infrastructure projects with positive cash flows for one or more years
- Regulator: Reserve Bank of India (RBI); HQ: Mumbai; Established: 1 April 1935
RBI Third Amendment Directions, 2026 — eased bank lending to REITs and InvITs. Key condition: 80% of assets must be operational, revenue-generating for >1 year. Must be SEBI-registered and listed. RBI HQ: Mumbai; Est.: 1 April 1935.
In June 2026, Nuvama Wealth Management Limited announced that it had received final approval from SEBI to commence Mutual Fund (MF) operations through its asset management arm Nuvama Asset Management Limited (NAML).
- Trustee: Nuvama Mutual Fund Trusteeship Services Limited
- Business Strategy: Will initially focus on launching investment products under the Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) framework; followed by a broader range of mutual fund schemes after obtaining necessary regulatory approvals
- SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of India; HQ: Mumbai; Established: 1992 (statutory status)
Nuvama Wealth Management received SEBI approval for MF business. AMC: Nuvama Asset Management Limited (NAML). Trustee: Nuvama Mutual Fund Trusteeship Services Limited. Initial focus: Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) framework. SEBI HQ: Mumbai; Est.: 1992.
In June 2026, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved Sanlam Emerging Markets (Mauritius) (SEMM) Limited’s acquisition of a 2.80% of the expanded equity capital of Shriram Life Insurance Company Limited (SLIC) through a preferential issue worth about Rs 220.88 crore. CCI also cleared the PUMA-ANTA deal.
| Deal | Details |
|---|---|
| Acquirer (SLIC deal) | Sanlam Emerging Markets (Mauritius) — SEMM |
| Stake acquired | 2.80% of expanded equity capital of SLIC |
| Deal value | ~Rs 220.88 crore |
| SEMM post-deal effective stake in SLIC | 68.37% |
| PUMA deal | Ancat Holding (ANTA Sports subsidiary) acquires 29.06% in PUMA SE for ~EUR 1.5 billion |
| CCI HQ | New Delhi; Est.: 2003 |
- SLIC deal: SEMM held a 40.70% stake in Shriram Capital Private Limited (SCPL), which owns 46.98% of SLIC; post-acquisition, SEMM’s total effective shareholding in SLIC increased to 68.37%
- PUMA deal: CCI approved acquisition of a 29.06% shareholding in PUMA SE by Ancat Holding GmbH (indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ANTA Sports Private Limited) for approximately EUR 1.5 billion
- CCI: Competition Commission of India; statutory body under Ministry of Corporate Affairs; established 2003; HQ: New Delhi
CCI approved: (1) SEMM acquiring 2.80% in SLIC for ~Rs 220.88 crore; SEMM’s effective stake in SLIC → 68.37%. (2) Ancat Holding (ANTA Sports) acquiring 29.06% in PUMA SE for ~EUR 1.5 billion. CCI: under Ministry of Corporate Affairs; est. 2003; HQ: New Delhi.
In June 2026, Platinum Jasmine A 2018 Trust, an investment vehicle backed by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), announced plans to reduce its holding of 2.3% in Lenskart Solutions Limited through a block deal valued at approximately Rs 1,944 crore (USD 204 million).
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Seller | Platinum Jasmine A 2018 Trust (ADIA-backed) |
| Stake being sold | 2.3% in Lenskart Solutions Limited |
| Deal value | ~Rs 1,944 crore (USD 204 million) |
| Floor price | Rs 486/share (~2.8% discount to closing Rs 500.15) |
| Placement agent | IIFL Capital Services Limited (India Infoline) |
| About ADIA | Sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi, UAE; Est.: 1976 |
- Floor price: Rs 486 per share — about 2.8% lower than Lenskart’s closing price of Rs 500.15
- Agent: India Infoline (IIFL) Capital Services Limited appointed as the sole placement agent
- About ADIA: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority; established 1976; sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi, UAE; among the world’s largest institutional investors
ADIA-backed Platinum Jasmine A 2018 Trust to sell 2.3% stake in Lenskart via block deal for ~Rs 1,944 crore (USD 204 million). Floor price: Rs 486/share. Agent: IIFL Capital Services. ADIA: sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi, UAE; est. 1976.
🏆 Awards & Recognitions
On 10 June 2026, the General Council of Sangeet Natak Akademi, the National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama under the Ministry of Culture, unanimously elected 7 eminent personalities in the field of performing arts as Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (Akademi Ratna Sadasyata). In addition, 108 artists were selected for Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar) for the years 2024 and 2025.
| Award | Details |
|---|---|
| Fellowship (Akademi Ratna Sadasyata) | 7 eminent artists — Music, Dance, Drama |
| Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar) | 108 artists (2024 & 2025 combined) |
| Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar | 106 young artists (under 40) |
| Fellowship conferred by | President of India Droupadi Murmu |
| Yuva Puraskar conferred by | Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Chairman, Sangeet Natak Akademi |
| About Akademi | Est. 1952; under Ministry of Culture |
- Fellowship: 7 eminent artists elected from the fields of Music, Dance and Drama
- Akademi Awards: 108 artists from fields of Music, Dance, Theatre, Traditional/Folk/Tribal Music/Dance/Theatre, Puppetry, and Overall Contribution/Scholarship in Performing Arts
- Young Artists: 106 young artists (under 40) selected for Sangeet Natak Akademi Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for 2024 and 2025
- Award Ceremony: Fellowships and Awards will be conferred by President Droupadi Murmu; Yuva Puraskar for 2024–2025 will be conferred by Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Chairman of Sangeet Natak Akademi
- About Sangeet Natak Akademi: National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama; under Ministry of Culture; established 1952
Sangeet Natak Akademi: est. 1952; under Ministry of Culture. Elected 7 Fellows (Akademi Ratna Sadasyata) on 10 June 2026. 108 Akademi Awards (Puraskar) for 2024–25. 106 young artists — Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar. Fellowships conferred by President Droupadi Murmu. Yuva Puraskar by Dr. Sandhya Purecha (Chairman).
In June 2026, Indian-origin scientist Gautam Dey, working at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany, has been awarded the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Gold Medal 2026 for his research on the evolutionary origins of nuclear organisation and cell division.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Awardee | Gautam Dey (Indian-origin, EMBL Heidelberg) |
| Co-awardee | Omaya Dudin, University of Geneva, Switzerland |
| Research focus | Evolutionary origins of nuclear organisation and cell division |
| Awarding body | EMBC (32 member states; intergovernmental) |
| Prize components | Medal + bursary of EUR 10,000 |
- Co-awardee: He shares the award with Omaya Dudin from the University of Geneva, Switzerland
- About EMBO Gold Medal: One of Europe’s most prestigious honours in life sciences; awarded annually by EMBO to scientists in the early stages of their independent research careers
- Awarding Body: European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC), an intergovernmental organisation comprising 32 member states
- Award Components: Medal and a bursary of EUR 10,000
Gautam Dey (Indian-origin, EMBL Heidelberg, Germany) won EMBO Gold Medal 2026 for research on nuclear organisation and cell division. Co-awardee: Omaya Dudin (University of Geneva). Awarded by EMBC (32 member states). Prize: Medal + EUR 10,000 bursary.
🔬 Science & Technology
NASA announced the Artemis III crew comprising USA astronauts Randy Bresnik (Commander), Andre Douglas, Frank Rubio, along with ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano of Italy, for a late-2027 Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) mission.
| Crew Member | Role / Notable |
|---|---|
| Randy Bresnik (USA) | Commander; veteran test pilot; three-time spaceflight veteran |
| Andre Douglas (USA) | Mission crew member |
| Frank Rubio (USA) | USA record: 371-day continuous stay aboard ISS |
| Luca Parmitano (Italy/ESA) | First ESA astronaut and 2nd non-USA astronaut in Artemis mission |
- Mission objective: Test dockings between SpaceX’s Starship, Blue Origin’s Blue Moon lander, and NASA’s Orion capsule (launched by SLS); demonstrating operational readiness for future crewed lunar landings
- About Artemis III: A NASA mission that will conduct a two-week LEO mission without approaching the Moon — to test docking mechanisms, interoperability, and operational capabilities
- Randy Bresnik: Veteran astronaut; former test pilot and three-time spaceflight veteran
- Frank Rubio: Holds the USA record for a 371-day continuous stay aboard the ISS
- Luca Parmitano: Will become the first ESA astronaut and the second non-USA astronaut to participate in an Artemis mission
Artemis II (completed April 2026) was a crewed lunar flyby. Artemis III (late-2027) will be a LEO mission to test docking between SpaceX Starship, Blue Origin’s Blue Moon lander, and NASA’s Orion — a critical step before the actual crewed lunar landing mission. This is an important distinction for competitive exams.
Artemis III crew: Randy Bresnik (Commander), Andre Douglas, Frank Rubio (USA record: 371-day ISS stay), Luca Parmitano (ESA/Italy — first ESA astronaut in Artemis; 2nd non-USA astronaut). Mission: late-2027 LEO to test docking of SpaceX Starship + Blue Moon + Orion/SLS. Artemis III is NOT a lunar landing — it’s a LEO docking test mission.
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